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Related papers: Phantom k-essence cosmologies

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The recent data from Planck2018 shows that the equation of state parameter of effective cosmic fluid today is w0 =-1.03. This indicates that it is possible for the universe to be in a phantom dominated era today. While a phantom field is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Sakineh Karimzadeh , Raheleh Shojaee

An analytical approach for studying the cosmological scenario with a homogeneous tachyon field within the framework of loop quantum gravity is developed. Our study is based on the semi-classical regime where space time can be approximated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Sen

We study the properties of possible static, spherically symmetric configurations in k-essence theories with the Lagrangian functions of the form $F(X)$, $X \equiv \phi_{,\alpha} \phi^{,\alpha}$. A no-go theorem has been proved, claiming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , D. C. Rodrigues

Despite the significant accomplishments of general relativity, numerous unresolved issues persist in our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most perplexing challenges is the ongoing accelerated expansion of the Universe, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

Within the framework of FRW cosmology, we study the QCD modified ghost scalar field models of dark energy in the presence of both interaction and viscosity. For a spatially non-flat FRW universe containing modified ghost dark energy (MGDE)…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 K. Karami , S. Asadzadeh , M. Mousivand , Z. Safari

We develop covariant fermionic fields of space-like particles. As an application of the formalism we discuss the example of superluminous tachyons with imaginary rest mass and spin 1/2 forming fermionic ensembles that is relativistically…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Radhakrishnan Balu

We explore the cosmological evolution in the exponential gravity $f(R)=R +c_1 (1-e^{- c_2 R})$ ($c_{1, 2} = \mathrm{constant}$). We summarize various viability conditions and explicitly demonstrate that the late-time cosmic acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

In this paper, we study the phase space analysis of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model by taking interactions between dark matter and scalar field models. We define normalized dimensionless variables to develop an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the power law K-essence dark energy (DE) model $F(X)= -\sqrt{X} + X$ with a new interaction $Q = \alpha\rho _m\rho _{\phi }H^{-1}$ in FRWL spacetime. The evolution behavior of dark energy under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Qile Zhang , Wei Fang , Chenggang Shu

We test the viability of a single fluid cosmological model containing a transition from a dark-matter-like regime to a dark-energy-like regime. The fluid is a k-essence scalar field with a well-defined Lagrangian. We constrain its model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-18 Iker Leanizbarrutia , Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Ismael Tereno

In expanding FRW spacetimes, it is usually the case that homogeneous scalar fields redshift and their amplitudes approach limiting values: Hubble friction usually ensures that the field relaxes to its minimum energy configuration, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-08 Jasdeep S. Bains , Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We obtain a scaling relation for spherically symmetric k-essence scalar fields $\phi(r,t)$ for an inhomogeneous cosmology with the Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric. We show that this scaling relation reduces to the known relation for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-21 Somnath Mukherjee , Debashis Gangopadhyay

We study generic single-field dark energy models, by a parametrization of the most general theory of their perturbations around a given background, including higher derivative terms. In appropriate limits this approach reproduces standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Jorge Noreña , Filippo Vernizzi

In this letter we investigate acceleration in the flat cosmological model with a conformally coupled phantom field and we show that acceleration is its generic feature. We reduce the dynamics of the model to a 3-dimensional dynamical system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

In this manuscript, the field equations of a chameleon field in which the matter Lagrangian term is a general function of the scalar field as well as matter field, are derived. The equations are then expressed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 Amir Pouyan Khosravi Karchi , Hossein Shojaie

In this article, we explore the homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in Chameleon cosmology. By considering a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter, we present a non-singular bouncing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-06 Ashutosh Singh , Anirudh Pradhan

We construct cosmological models with two scalar fields, which has the structure as in the ghost condensation model or k-essence model. The models can describe the stable phantom crossing, which should be contrasted with one scalar tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Rio Saitou , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We investigate a class of interacting dark energy and dark matter (DM) models, where dark energy is modeled as a $k$-essence scalar field with an inverse-square potential. Two general forms of interaction are considered: one proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Saddam Hussain , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

Recently, the tachyon cosmology has been represented as dark energy model to support the current acceleration of the universe without phantom crossing. In this paper, we study the dynamics of the tachyon cosmology in which the field plays…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , G. F. Fadakar

In this work I show that a simple Field Theory on a non trivial gauge background may behave as a phantom field and contribute to an effective $w<-1$ state equation fluid contribution to cosmology.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-22 Elcio Abdalla