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Related papers: Large-scale wind structures in OB supergiants: a s…

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We report intensive monitoring of the activity variability in the H$\alpha$ line for 10 Sun-like stars using the 1.88-m reflector at Okayama Branch Office, Subaru Telescope, during the last four years 2019-2022. Our aim was to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Sanghee Lee , Yuta Notsu , Bun'ei Sato

Stellar winds are a crucial component of massive stars, but their exact properties still remain uncertain. To shed some light on this subject, we have analyzed an exceptional set of X-ray observations of zeya Pup, one of the closest and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yael Naze , Lidia M. Oskinova , Eric Gosset

We report on the results of an extended optical spectroscopic monitoring campaign on the early-type B supergiant HD64760 (B0.5Ib) designed to probe the deep-seated origin of spatial wind structure. This new study is based on high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kaufer , O. Stahl , R. K. Prinja , D. Witherick

Magnetic chemically peculiar stars of the main sequence can present rotational periods as long as many decades. Here we report the results of an observational campaign started in 2001 aimed at establishing these very long periods from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 M. Giarrusso , M. Cecconi , R. Cosentino , M. Munari , A. Ghedina , F. Ambrosino , W. Boschin , F. Leone

Through the McDonald Observatory M Dwarf Planet Search, we have acquired nearly 3,000 high-resolution spectra of 93 late-type (K5-M5) stars over more than a decade using HET/HRS. This sample provides a unique opportunity to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Paul Robertson , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson

We present preliminary results of a 3-month campaign carried out in the framework of the Mons project, where time-resolved Halpha observations are used to study the wind and circumstellar properties of a number of OB stars.

The number of magnetic stars detected among massive stars is small; nevertheless, the role played by the magnetic field in stellar evolution cannot be disregarded. Links between line profile variability, enhancements/depletions of surface…

We report the detection and monitoring of transient substructures in the radiation-driven winds of five massive, hot stars in different evolutionary stages. Clumping in the winds of these stars shows up as variable, narrow subpeaks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Lepine , Anthony F. J. Moffat

Aims: To model broad H-alpha wings observed in symbiotic binaries by an optically thin, bipolar stellar wind from their hot components as an alternative to that considering the Raman scattering of Ly-beta photons on atomic hydrogen.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Skopal

The line profile variability and photometric variability of the O9.5 Vp star HD93521 are examined in order to establish the properties of the non-radial pulsations in this star. Fourier techniques are used to characterize the modulations of…

Aims. What is the origin of the large-amplitude variability in Wolf-Rayet WN8 stars in general and WR123 in particular? A dedicated spectroscopic campaign targets the ten-hour period previously found in the high-precision photometric data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. -N. Chené , C. Foellmi , S. V. Marchenko , N. St-Louis , A. F. J. Moffat , D. Ballereau , J. Chauville , J. Zorec , C. A. Poteet

Mass-loss from massive stars is fundamental to stellar and galactic evolution and enrichment of the interstellar medium. Reliable determination of mass-loss rate is dependent upon unravelling details of massive star outflows, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Timothy N. Parsons , Raman K. Prinja , Derck L. Massa , Alex W. Fullerton

The stellar evolution theory of massive stars remains uncalibrated with high-precision photometric observational data mainly due to a small number of luminous stars that are monitored from space. Automated all-sky surveys have revealed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jaan Laur , Indrek Kolka , Tõnis Eenmäe , Taavi Tuvikene , Laurits Leedjärv

The spectra of O and B supergiants are known to be affected by a significant form of extra line broadening (usually referred to as macroturbulence) in addition to that produced by stellar rotation. Recent analyses of high resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , K. Uytterhoeven , N. Castro , C. Aerts , J. Puls

HDE228766 is a very massive binary system hosting a secondary component, which is probably in an intermediate evolutionary stage between an Of supergiant and an WN star. The wind of this star collides with the wind of its O8 II companion,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Rauw , L. Mahy , Y. Naze , P. Eenens , J. Manfroid , C. A. Flores

WD J005311 is the peculiar stellar remnant of the Galactic supernova from 1181, and appears to have been the merger of two white dwarfs. We present time-resolved spectroscopy of WD J005311 showing emission line variability on a wide range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 C. Alexander Thomas , Peter Garnavich , Charlotte Wood , Richard Pogge , Lara Arielle Phillips

Several works have recently shown that there is an important extra line-broadening (usually called $macroturbulence$) affecting the spectra of O and B Supergiants that adds to stellar rotation. So far, the only (very recent) physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Simón-Díaz , K. Uytterhoeven , A. Herrero , N. Castro

We have conducted a 1.5 year-long variability study of the stars in the Cygnus OB2 association, the region in the northern hemisphere with the highest density of optically visible massive stars. The survey was conducted using four pointings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 J. Salas , J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá

We investigate the structure of the O-type binary system HD 48099 by measuring linear polarization that arises due to light scattering process. Linear polarization measurements of HD 48099 in the B, V and R passbands with the high-precision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 A. Berdyugin , V. Piirola , S. Sadegi , S. Tsygankov , T. Sakanoi , M. Kagitani , M. Yoneda , S. Okano , J. Poutanen

We have used the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) to conduct a snap-shot survey of O VI variability in the winds of 66 OB-type stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. These time series consist of two or three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Lehner , A. W. Fullerton , D. Massa , K. R. Sembach , J. Zsargo