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Knots (emission features in jets of active galactic nuclei) often show non-ballistic dynamics and variable emission/polarization properties. We model these features as emission pattern propagating in a jet that carries helical magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-31 Maxim Lyutikov , Evgeniya Kravchenko

The link between the shaping of bipolar planetary nebulae and their central stars is still poorly understood. The kinematics and shaping of the multipolar nebula M 1-75 are hereby investigated, and the location and nature of its central…

We have performed self-consistent 2.5-dimensional nonsteady MHD numerical simulations of jet formation as long as possible, including the dynamics of accretion disks. Although the previous nonsteady MHD simulations for astrophysical jets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ahmed Ibrahim , Kazunari Shibata

We report the results of three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of interactions of overdense, radiatively cooling and adiabatic jets with dense, compact clouds in frontal and off-axis collisions. Calculated for a set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The $24^{\circ}$ N jet borders the North Tropical Belt and North Tropical Zone, and is the fastest prograde jet on Jupiter, reaching speeds above $170$ m/s. In this region, observations have shown several periodic convective plumes, likely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 Ramanakumar Sankar , Chloe Klare , Csaba Palotai

In previous, very deep, optical images of NGC 7293 both a feature that has the morphology of a bow-shock and one with that of a jet were discovered in the faint 40 arcmin diameter halo of the nebula. Spatially resolved longslit profiles of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 John Meaburn , Panos Boumis , Stavros Akras

We conduct 2D axisymmetrical hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the interaction of a collimated fast wind (CFW; wide jets) with a spherical AGB wind. The code includes radiative cooling. We find that the shape of the planetary nebula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-07 Muhammad Akashi

We perform state-of-the-art, 3D, time-dependent simulations of magnetized disk winds, carried out to simulation scales of 60 Astronomical Units, in order to confront optical HST observations of protostellar jets. We ``observe'' the optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jan Staff , Brian Niebergal , Rachid Ouyed , Ralph Pudritz , Kai Cai

We have imaged the ejecta of GK Persei (Nova Persei 1901 A.D.) with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), revealing hundreds of cometary-like structures. One or both ends of the structures often show a brightness enhancement relative to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Orsola De Marco , Trisha Mizusawa , Robert Williams , Mario Livio

We describe a new numerical 3D relativistic hydrodynamical code, the results of validation tests, and a comparison with earlier, 2D studies. The 3D code has been used to study the deflection and precession of relativistic flows. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip A. Hughes , Mark A. Miller , G. Comer Duncan

We report high spatial (0.5 arcsec) and high spectral (9 km/s) resolution spectro-imaging of the 2.12 micron H2 1-0 S(1) line in the proto-planetary nebula AFGL 618 using BEAR at the CFHT. The observations reveal the presence of multiple,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Cox , P. J. Huggins , J. -P. Maillard , C. Muthu , R. Bachiller , T. Forveille

We have performed high-resolution 3D simulations of relativistic jets with beam flow Lorentz factors up to 7, a spatial resolution of 8 cells per beam radius, and for up to 75 normalized time units to study the morphology and dynamics of 3D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Aloy , J. M. Ibanez , J. M. Marti J. L. Gomez , E. Muller

We present new [SII] images of the HH 30 jet and counterjet observed in 2006, 2007, and 2010 that allowed us to measure with improved accuracy the positions and proper motions of the jet and counterjet knots. Our results show that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert Estalella , Rosario López , Guillem Anglada , Gabriel Gómez , Angels Riera , Carlos Carrasco-González

Relativistic outflows represent one of the best-suited tools to probe the physics of AGN. Numerical modelling of internal structure of the relativistic outflows on parsec scales provides important clues about the conditions and dynamics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Perucho , A. Lobanov , J. -M. Marti , P. E. Hardee

The relationship between observed variability time and emission region geometry is explored for the case of emission by relativistic jets. The approximate formula for the jet-frame size of the emission region, $R'=Dc\Delta t_{\rm obs}$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Protheroe

The ``central engine'' of AGN is thought to be powered by accretion on a central nucleus believed to be a super-massive black hole. The localization and exact mechanism of the energy release in AGN are still not well understood. We present…

Solar jets are collimated plasma flows moving along magnetic field lines and accelerated at low altitude following magnetic reconnection. Several of them originate from anemone-shaped low-lying arcades and the most impulsive ones tend to be…

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a slow wind from an asymptotic giant branch(AGB) star and a jet blown by an orbiting companion. The jet or "Collimated Fast Wind" is assumed to originate from an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Garcia-Arredondo , Adam Frank

We present millimeter line observations of the HH 111 outflow and its driving source. The molecular gas emission observed with IRAM 30m and the CSO reveals a small condensation of cold and dense gas. The low-velocity outflow has been mapped…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 B. Lefloch , J. Cernicharo , B. Reipurth , J. R. Pardo , R. Neri

A variety of periodic phenomena have been observed in conjunction with large solar jets. We aim to find further evidence for {(quasi-)}periodic behaviour in solar jets and determine what the periodic behaviour can tell us about the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Morton , A. K. Srivastava , R. Erdélyi