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Related papers: Omega Centauri: The Population Puzzle Goes Deeper

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$\omega$ Centauri ($\omega$ Cen, NGC 5139) is one of the most enigmatic globular clusters in the Milky Way, with the recent detection of tidal tails adding further to its complexity. We report the results of a spectroscopic study of stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 P. B. Kuzma , A. M. N. Ferguson , A. L. Varri , P. Bianchini

The discovery of a large population of intra-cluster star clusters in the central region of the Hydra I and Centaurus galaxy clusters is presented. Based on deep VLT photometry (V,I), many star clusters have been identified not only around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Hilker

We present a homogeneous catalogue for blue straggler, red giant branch, horizontal branch and main-sequence turn-off stars in a sample of 35 clusters taken from the ACS Survey for Globular Clusters. As a result of the superior photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

Multi-band Hubble Space Telescope photometry reveals that the main sequence, sub-giant, and the red giant branch of the globular cluster NGC6752 splits into three main components in close analogy with the three distinct segments along its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , A. Aparicio , A. Bellini , S. Cassisi , F. D'Antona , F. Grundahl , M. Monelli , D. Yong

We show how the second sequence seen lying above the main sequence in cluster colour magnitude diagrams results from binaries with a large range of mass ratios and not just from those with equal masses. We conclude that the presence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jarrod Hurley , Christopher A. Tout

We model the evolution of manganese relative to iron in the progenitor system of the globular cluster Omega Centauri by means of a self-consistent chemical evolution model. We use stellar yields that already reproduce the measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Donatella Romano , Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

We present [Fe/H] and [Ca/Fe] of $\sim600$ red giant branch (RGB) members of the globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri. We collect medium-resolution ($R\sim2000$) spectra using the Blanco 4 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 Deokkeun An , Young Sun Lee , Jae In Jung , Soo-Chang Rey , Jaehyon Rhee , Jae-Woo Lee , Young-Wook Lee , Young Hoon Joe

The most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, omega Centauri, is thought to be the remaining core of a disrupted dwarf galaxy, as expected within the model of hierarchical merging. It contains several stellar populations having…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jae-Woo Lee , Young-Woon Kang , Jina Lee , Young-Wook Lee

Using a combination of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 observations, we explore the physical properties of the stellar populations in two intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, NGC 1831 and NGC 1868,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

The color-magnitude diagrams of many Magellanic Cloud clusters (with ages up to 2 billion years) display extended turnoff regions where the stars leave the main sequence, suggesting the presence of multiple stellar populations with ages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Francesca D'Antona , Antonino P. Milone , Marco Tailo , Paolo Ventura , Enrico Vesperini , Marcella Di Criscienzo

NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 are two massive Galactic bulge globular clusters which share many properties, including the presence of an extended horizontal branch (HB), quite unexpected because of their high metal content. In this paper we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Bellini , G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , I. R. King , A. Renzini , S. Cassisi , J. Anderson , L. R. Bedin , D. Nardiello , A. Pietrinferni , A. Sarajedini

We present an analysis and interpretation of oscillation spectra for all 69 SX Phoenicis stars discovered in the field of the cluster. For most of the stars we have reliable absolute magnitudes and colors. Except of one, or perhaps two,…

In this paper we present a multi-wavelength analysis of the complex stellar populations within the massive globular cluster Mayall II (G1), a satellite of the nearby Andromeda galaxy projected at a distance of 40 kpc. We used images…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 D. Nardiello , G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , R. M. Rich , S. Cassisi , L. R. Bedin , A. Bellini , A. Renzini

Although globular clusters are generally chemically homogeneous, substantial abundance variations are sometimes seen even among unevolved main sequence stars, especially for the CNO group of elements. Multi-object intermediate-dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Cannon , Gary Da Costa , John Norris , Laura Stanford , Barry Croke

While chemical composition spreads are now believed to be a universal characteristic of globular clusters (GCs), not all of them present multiple populations in their color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). Here we present a new scenario for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. R. Valcarce , M. Catelan

We present an analysis of high-quality photometry for globular clusters (GCs) in the Virgo cluster core region, based on data from the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) pilot field, and in the Milky Way (MW) based on VLT/X-Shooter…

The discovery of multiple MSs in NGC2808 and Omega Centauri, and multiple SGBs in NGC1851 and NGC6388 has challenged the long-held paradigm that GCs consist of simple stellar populations. This picture has been further complicated by recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , J. Anderson

I show that the spectrum and morphology of a recent Fermi-LAT observation of the Galaxy center are consistent with a millisecond pulsar population in the nuclear Central stellar cluster of the Milky Way. The Galaxy Center gamma-ray spectrum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Kevork N. Abazajian

We use masses, radii, and luminosities of the detached eclipsing binary OGLEGC17 derived from photometric and spectroscopic observations to calculate the age and distance of the globular cluster omega Cen. Age versus turnoff mass and age…

The globular cluster 47 Tucanae is well studied but it has many characteristics that are unexplained, including a significant rise in the velocity dispersion profile at large radii, indicating the exciting possibility of two distinct…

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