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Most parameter constraints obtained from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data are based on power estimates and rely on approximate likelihood functions; computational difficulties generally preclude an exact analysis based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Douspis , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Le Dour

We introduce a new CMB temperature likelihood approximation called the Gaussianized Blackwell-Rao (GBR) estimator. This estimator is derived by transforming the observed marginal power spectrum distributions obtained by the CMB Gibbs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ø. Rudjord , N. E. Groeneboom , H. K. Eriksen , Greg Huey , K. M. Górski , J. B. Jewell

The measurement of the large scale distribution of neutral hydrogen in the late Universe, obtained with radio telescopes through the hydrogen 21cm line emission, has the potential to become a key cosmological probe in the upcoming years. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Maria Berti , Marta Spinelli , Matteo Viel

Combined analyses of WMAP 3-year and ACBAR Cosmic Microwave Anisotropies angular power spectra have presented evidence for gravitational lensing >3 sigma level. This signal could provide a relevant test for cosmology. After evaluating and…

We compute the covariance expected between the spherical harmonic coefficients $a_{\ell m}$ of the cosmic microwave temperature anisotropy if the universe had a compact topology. For fundamental cell size smaller than the distance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. G. Phillips , A. Kogut

We provide perturbation theory predictions for the HI intensity mapping power spectrum multipoles using the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure (EFTofLSS), which should allow us to constrain cosmological parameters exploiting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Alkistis Pourtsidou

In this paper we implement an improved (error sensitive) Richardson-Lucy deconvolution algorithm on the measured angular power spectrum from the WMAP 3 year data to determine the primordial power spectrum assuming different points in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

(Abridged) We present the angular power spectra derived from the 7-year maps and discuss the cosmological conclusions that can be inferred from WMAP data alone. The third acoustic peak in the TT spectrum is now well measured by WMAP. In the…

We analyze the alignment of the low multipoles (quadrupole and octupole) of various maps of the WMAP 5yr release: the CMB maps obtained with ILC and MCMC methods, the CMB map in the V band after foreground reduction, and, for comparison,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Alessandro Gruppuso , Carlo Burigana

WMAP and Planck may have uncovered several anomalies in the full CMB sky that could indicate possible new physics driving the growth of density fluctuations in the early Universe. These include an unusually low power at the largest scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

[Abridged] We apply the multipole vector framework to full-sky maps derived from the first year WMAP data. We significantly extend our earlier work showing that the two lowest cosmologically interesting multipoles, l=2 and 3, are not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Copi , D. Huterer , D. J. Schwarz , G. D. Starkman

We investigate the abundance of large-scale hot and cold spots in the WMAP-5 temperature maps and find considerable discrepancies compared to Gaussian simulations based on the LCDM best-fit model. Too few spots are present in the reliably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Youness Ayaita , Maik Weber , Christof Wetterich

Accurate parameter estimation from cosmic microwave background data requires reliable likelihood modeling, particularly at large angular scales where angular power spectrum estimators exhibit non-Gaussian statistics. We present a novel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Giacomo Galloni , Paolo Campeti , Luca Pagano , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paolo Natoli

We assess the performance of the multipole expansion formalism in the case of single-dish HI intensity mapping, including instrumental and foreground removal effects. This formalism is used to provide MCMC forecasts for a range of HI and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Paula S. Soares , Steven Cunnington , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Chris Blake

We present a detailed analysis of present and future Cosmic Microwave Background constraints of the value of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$. We carry out a more detailed analysis of the WMAP first-year data, deriving state-of-the-art…

This article describes the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies expected in a closed universe with the topology of a lens space L(p,q) and with density parameter Omega_0 close to 1. It provides the first simulated maps for such spaces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Alain Riazuelo , Roland Lehoucq , Jeffrey Weeks

Strong foreground contamination in high resolution CMB data requires masking which introduces statistical anisotropies and renders a full maximum likelihood analysis numerically intractable. Standard analysis methods like the pseudo-C_l…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 H. F. Gruetjen , E. P. S. Shellard

We examine the consistency of WMAP9 and Planck data. We compare sky maps, power spectra, and inferred LCDM cosmological parameters. Residual dipoles are seen in the WMAP and Planck sky map differences, but are consistent within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 D. Larson , J. L. Weiland , G. Hinshaw , C. L. Bennett

This paper generalises the hybrid power spectrum estimator developed in Efstathiou (2004a) to the estimation of polarization power spectra of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The hybrid power spectrum estimator is unbiased and we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Efstathiou

We present new full-sky temperature and polarization maps in five frequency bands from 23 to 94 GHz, based on data from the first five years of the WMAP sky survey. The five-year maps incorporate several improvements in data processing made…