English
Related papers

Related papers: Abundance differences between components of wide b…

200 papers

We have observed 15 red giant stars in the relatively massive, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4833 using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph at Magellan. We calculate stellar parameters for each star and perform a standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ian U. Roederer , Ian B. Thompson

Due to the different environments in the Milky Way's disk and halo, comparing wide binaries in the disk and halo is key to understanding wide binary formation and evolution. By using Gaia Early Data Release 3, we search for resolved wide…

We present alpha to iron abundance ratios for 226 individual red giant branch stars in nine dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda (M 31) satellite system. The abundances are measured from the combined signal of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti lines in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Luis C. Vargas , Marla C. Geha , Erik J. Tollerud

It has recently been noted that there seems to be a strong correlation between planetary nebulae with close binary central stars, and highly enhanced recombination line abundances. We present new deep spectra of seven objects known to have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 R. Wesson , D. Jones , J. Garcia-Rojas , H. M. J. Boffin , R. L. M. Corradi

An abundance analysis is presented and discussed for a sample of 14 RV Tauri stars. The present abundance data and those from our previous papers and by other workers are combined in an attempt to further understanding of the dust-gas…

We study spectroscopically determined iron abundances of 642 solar-type stars to search for the signature of accreted iron-rich material. We find that the metallicity [Fe/H] of a subset of 466 main sequence stars, when plotted as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Murray , B. Chaboyer , B. Hansen , P. Arras , B. Noyes

Line resolved X-ray spectra of outflows from X-ray binaries are interesting since they provide quantifiable measures of the accreted material on to the compact object (black hole or neutron star), which can not be observed directly in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-25 Noa Keshet , Ehud Behar , Jon M. Miller

We present spectral analysis of the diffuse emission in the normal, isolated, moderate-Lx S0 NGC 1332, constraining both the temperature profile and the metal abundances in the ISM. The characteristics of the point source population and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip J. Humphrey , David A. Buote , Claude R. Canizares

As part of our radial velocity planet-search survey performed with SARG at TNG, we monitored the components of HD 132563 for ten years. It is a binary system formed by two rather similar solar type stars with a projected separation of 4.1…

Stars with planets at intermediate metallicities ([-0.7,-0.2] dex) exhibit properties that differ from the general field stars. Thirteen stars with planets reported in this metallicity range belong to the thick disc, while only one planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Misha Haywood

We report on an on-going analysis of high-resolution UV spectra of hot hydrogen-rich central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN), obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope and FUSE. Since UV spectra of many CSPN are dominated by Fe and Ni…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. D. Hoffmann , I. Traulsen , T. Rauch , K. Werner , S. Dreizler , J. W. Kruk

(Abridged) We present the abundance analysis of 12 PNe ionized by [WC]-type stars and wels obtained from high-resolution spectrophotometric data. Our main aims are to determine the chemical composition of the PNe and to study the behaviour…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Garcia-Rojas , M. Peña , C. Morisset , G. Delgado-Inglada , A. Mesa-Delgado , M. T. Ruiz

We present the results of a Spitzer photometric investigation into the IR excesses of close binary systems. In a sample of 10 objects, excesses in IRAC and MIPS24 bands implying the presence of warm dust are found for 3. For 2 objects we do…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Matranga , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap , M. Marengo , M. J. Kuchner

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giant stars in the mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904). The analysis makes use of high resolution data acquired at the Keck I telescope as well as a re-analysis of high…

In this paper we present beryllium (Be) abundances in a large sample of 41 extra-solar planet host stars, and for 29 stars without any known planetary-mass companion, spanning a large range of effective temperatures. The Be abundances were…

The iron depletion level and the gas-phase iron abundance in the hot ~10^6 K interstellar medium (ISM) is critical to the understanding of its energy balance as well as the thermal sputtering, cooling, and heating processes of dust grains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yangsen Yao , Norbert Schulz , Q. Daniel Wang , Michael Nowak

We present $\gtrsim 15,000$ metal-rich (${\rm [Fe/H]}>-0.2$dex) A and F stars whose surface abundances deviate strongly from Solar abundance ratios and cannot plausibly reflect their birth material composition. These stars are identified by…

We examine the mid-infrared fluxes and spectral energy distributions for metal-poor stars with iron abundances [Fe/H] $\lesssim-5$, as well as two CEMP-no stars, to eliminate the possibility that their low metallicities are related to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kim A. Venn , Thomas H. Puzia , Mike Divell , Stephanie Cote , David L. Lambert , Else Starkenburg

Using a sample of 116 wide binary systems as coeval and chemically homogeneous stellar pairs, we investigate the factors governing lithium depletion in main-sequence stars. We recover the well-established morphology of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Cheng-Cheng Xie , Hai-Jun Tian , Jian-Rong Shi , Ze-Ming Zhou