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We discuss some typical problems related to numerical hydrodynamics of a dense interstellar medium. A newly developed hydrodynamical code based on adaptive mesh refinement technique is presented and applied to simulate the evolution of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Plewa , Michal Rozyczka

Four individual high resolution X-ray images from ROSAT and the Einstein Observatory have been used to measure the expansion rate of the remnant of Kepler's supernova (SN 1604). Highly significant measurements of the expansion have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Hughes

Recent gamma ray observations show that middle aged supernova remnants interacting with molecular clouds can be sources of both GeV and TeV emission. Models involving re-acceleration of pre-existing cosmic rays in the ambient medium and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Xiaping Tang , Roger A. Chevalier

This study investigates the evolution of Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instabilities in Type Ia supernova remnants that are associated with a low adiabatic index gamma, where gamma < 5/3, which reflects the expected change in the supernova shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Chih-Yueh Wang

The study of core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) presents a fascinating puzzle, with intricate morphologies and a non-uniform distribution of stellar debris. Particularly, young remnants (aged less than 5000 years) hold immense value as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Salvatore Orlando

If a sizeable fraction of the energy of supernova remnant shocks is channeled into energetic particles (commonly identified with Galactic cosmic rays), then the morphological evolution of the remnants must be distinctly modified. Evidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gilles Ferrand , Anne Decourchelle , Jean Ballet , Romain Teyssier , Federico Fraschetti

Richardson-Lucy (RL) deconvolution is one of the classical methods widely used in X-ray astronomy and other areas. Amid recent progress in image processing, RL deconvolution still leaves much room for improvement under a realistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-06 Yusuke Sakai , Shinya Yamada , Toshiki Sato , Ryota Hayakawa , Ryota Higurashi , Nao Kominato

We present X-ray proper-motion measurements of the forward shock and reverse-shocked ejecta in Tycho's supernova remnant, based on three sets of archival Chandra data taken in 2000, 2003, and 2007. We find that the proper motion of the edge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Satoru Katsuda , Robert Petre , John P. Hughes , Una Hwang , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Asami Hayato , Koji Mori , Hiroshi Tsunemi

Supernovae release an enormous amount of energy into the interstellar medium. Their remnants can observationally be traced up to several ten-thousand years. So far more than 230 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) have been identified in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Reich

In this paper, a parameterized deceleration parameter $q(z)= 1/2 - a/(1 + z)^b$ is reconstructed from the latest type Ia supernovae gold dataset. It is found out that the transition redshift from decelerated expansion to accelerated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lixin Xu , Chengwu Zhang , Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are believed to be the major contributors to Galactic cosmic rays. The detection of non-thermal emission from SNRs demonstrates the presence of energetic particles, but direct signatures of protons and other ions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Gilles Ferrand , Anne Decourchelle , Samar Safi-Harb

I discuss the high resolution XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) spectrum of SN1006. SN1006 is one of the best examples of a supernova remnant that is far out of ionization equilibrium. Moreover, optical, UV and X-ray data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacco Vink

This paper is concerned with the development of suitable numerical method for the approximation of discontinuous solutions of parameter-dependent linear hyperbolic conservation laws. The objective is to reconstruct such approximation, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Marie Billaud-Friess , Thomas Heuzé

We present X-ray images of Tycho's supernova remnant in emission line features of Mg, Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe, plus the continuum, using data obtained by the imaging spectrometers onboard the ASCA X-ray satellite. All the images show the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Una Hwang , Eric V. Gotthelf

Expressions for surface brightness distribution and for flux density have been theoretically derived in the case of two simple models of a shell supernova remnant. The models are: a homogenous optically thin emitting shell with constant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-05 Bojan Arbutina , Slobodan Opsenica

A nonsingular analytical solution for the transfer equation in a pure absorber is obtained in central symmetry and in a monochromatic radiation field. The native regular singularity of the equation is removed by applying a linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Aboughantous

One promising method to test progenitor models for Type Ia supernovae is to identify surviving companion stars in historical supernova remnants. A surviving companion will have been strongly affected by its interaction with the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philipp Podsiadlowski

We study the thermal and chemical evolution during the Kelvin-Helmholtz phase of the birth of a neutron star, employing neutrino opacities that are consistently calculated with the underlying equation of state (EOS). Expressions for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Pons , S. Reddy , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer , J. A. Miralles

We consider the problem of discretizing evolution operators of linear delay equations with the aim of approximating their spectra, which is useful in investigating the stability properties of (nonlinear) equations via the principle of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Alessia andò , Giusy Bosco , Dimitri Breda , Davide Liessi

We present a basic model for the calculation of the luminosity distribution of supernova remnant populations. We construct theoretical Ha and joint [S II] - Ha luminosity functions for supernova remnants by combining prescriptions from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 M. Kopsacheili , A. Zezas , I. Leonidaki
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