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Related papers: Possible Limits on Photon Propagation from Quantum…

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Photon mass and Cartan contortion bounds recently obtained from tiny Lorentz violation observations in cosmology are used to find a limit of ${\lambda}\le 10^{-4}{\alpha}$ for the massive photon-torsion dimensionless coupling. Here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

The tiny modification of dispersion relation induced by Lorentz violation (LV) is an essential issue in quantum gravity (QG) theories, which can be magnified into significant effects when dealing with astrophysical observations at high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-01 Liang Chen , Zheng Xiong , Cong Li , SongZhan Chen , HuiHai He

I propose an experiment that may be performed, with present low temperature and cryogenic technology, to reveal Wheeler's quantum foam. It involves coupling an optical photon's momentum to the center of mass motion of a macroscopic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-30 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Extra-galactic sources of photons have been used to constrain space-time quantum fluctuations in the Universe. In these proposals, the fundamental "fuzziness" of distance caused by space-time quantum fluctuations has been directly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Yanbei Chen , Linqing Wen , Yiqiu Ma

Recent work has shown that dispersion relations with Planck scale Lorentz violation can produce observable effects at energies many orders of magnitude below the Planck energy M. This opens a window on physics that may reveal quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

Efforts to place limits on deviations from canonical formulations of electromagnetism and gravity have probed length scales increasing dramatically over time.Historically, these studies have passed through three stages: (1) Testing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber , Michael Martin Nieto

Drawing from a thought experiment that we conduct, we propose that a virtual graviton gives rise to a black hole geometry when its momentum surpasses a certain threshold value on the Planck scale. This hypothesis implies that the propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Yusuke Kimura

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity may necessitate a drastic modification of our perception of space-time, by giving it a foamy structure at distances comparable to the Planck length. It is argued in this essay that the experimental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

In the quantum-gravity literature there has been interest in the possibility that quantum properties of spacetime might affect the energy/momentum dispersion relation. The most used test theory for data analysis is based on a modification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

In this review, I discuss briefly stringent tests of Lorentz-violating quantum space-time foam models inspired from String/Brane theories, provided by studies of high energy Photons from intense celestial sources, such as Active Galactic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-21 Nick E. Mavromatos

Lorentz symmetry breaking at very high energies may lead to photon dispersion relations of the form omega^2=k^2+xi_n k^2(k/M_Pl)^n with new terms suppressed by a power n of the Planck mass M_Pl. We show that first and second order terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

The propagation of $\gamma$ rays over very large distances provides new insights on the intergalactic medium and on fundamental physics. On their path to the Earth, $\gamma$ rays can annihilate with diffuse infrared or optical photons of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 Dieter Horns , Agnieszka Jacholkowska

Some Quantum Gravity (QG) theories allow for a violation of Lorentz invariance (LIV), manifesting as a dependence of the velocity of light in vacuum on its energy. If such a dependence exists, then photons of different energies emitted…

The emerging field of free-electron quantum optics enables electron-photon entanglement and holds the potential for generating nontrivial photon states for quantum information processing. Although recent experimental studies have entered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Zetao Xie , Zeling Chen , Hao Li , Qinghui Yan , Hongsheng Chen , Xiao Lin , Ido Kaminer , Owen D. Miller , Yi Yang

Astronomical observations of distant quasars may be important to test models for quantum gravity, which posit Planck-scale spatial uncertainties ('spacetime foam') that would produce phase fluctuations in the wavefront of radiation emitted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-29 Eric S. Perlman , Saul A. Rappaport , Y. Jack Ng , Wayne A. Christiansen , John DeVore , David Pooley

The propagation of photons, electrons and positrons at ultra-high energies above 10^{19} eV can be changed considerably if the dispersion relations of these particles are modified by terms suppressed by powers of the Planck scale. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest the possibility of violation of Lorentz symmetry at very high energies. In these cases we expect a modification at low energies of the dispersion relation of photons that contains extra powers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Tsvi Piran , Yonatan Oren

The detection of quantum gravity effects is highly limited in both macroscopic and microscopic scenarios: The small quantum parameter makes most large-scale observations practically indistinguishable from general relativity. While at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Haida Li , Xiangdong Zhang

The relentless efforts of the physics community has not yet availed us the solution of how to unify the Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity, a puzzle that has engaged the minds of the physicists for almost a century. The insufficiency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-25 Soner Albayrak

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia