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We simulate the effects of viscous dissipation of waves that are generated by AGN activity in clusters of galaxies. We demonstrate that the amount of viscous heating associated with the dissipation of these waves can offset radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Marcus Bruggen , Mitchell C. Begelman

The X-ray data obtained with XMM-Newton is used to investigate the complex structure of the gas in the atmosphere of the Virgo cluster around M87. We construct a simple model for the temperature and density distribution. This model implies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian R. Kaiser

Young stars typically form in star clusters, so the supernovae (SNe) they produce are clustered in space and time. This clustering of SNe may alter the momentum per SN deposited in the interstellar medium (ISM) by affecting the local ISM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-24 Eric S. Gentry , Mark R. Krumholz , Avishai Dekel , Piero Madau

Using high-resolution 3-D and 2-D (axisymmetric) hydrodynamic simulations in spherical geometry, we study the evolution of cool cluster cores heated by feedback-driven bipolar active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. Condensation of cold gas, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Deovrat Prasad , Prateek Sharma , Arif Babul

While feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is an important heating source in the centre of galaxy clusters, it is still unclear how the feedback energy is injected into the intracluster medium (ICM) and what role different numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-08 Go Ogiya , Pawel Biernacki , Oliver Hahn , Romain Teyssier

A new model for cooling flows in X-ray clusters, capable of naturally explaining salient features observed, is proposed. The only requirement is that a significant relativistic component, in the form of cosmic rays (CR), be present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Renyue Cen

3D-Particle Tracking (3D-PTV) and Phase Sensitive Constant Temperature Anemometry in pseudo-turbulence--i.e., flow solely driven by rising bubbles-- were performed to investigate bubble clustering and to obtain the mean bubble rise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-14 J. Martinez , D. Chehata , D. P. M. van Gils , C. Sun , D. Lohse

We present results from a new set of 30 cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, including the effects of radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback, black hole growth and AGN feedback. We first demonstrate that our AGN model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Simon R. Pike , Scott T. Kay , Richard D. A. Newton , Peter A. Thomas , Adrian Jenkins

Recent years have seen excellent progress in modeling the entrainment of T $\sim$ $10^4$K atomic gas in galactic winds. However, the entrainment of cool, dusty T $\sim$ 10-100K molecular gas, which is also observed outflowing at high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-24 Zirui Chen , S. Peng Oh

Recent X-ray observations have revealed a universal temperature profile of the intracluster gas of non-cooling flow clusters which is flat for r \le 0.2 r_{180}. Numerical simulations, however, obtain a steeper temperature profile in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Biman B. Nath

Multi-wavelength observations indicate that the intracluster medium in some galaxy clusters contains cold filaments, while their formation mechanism remains debated. Using hydrodynamic simulations, we show that cold filaments could…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiaodong Duan , Fulai Guo

In conventional models of galactic and cluster cooling flows widespread cooling (mass dropout) is assumed to avoid accumulation of unacceptably large central masses. However, recent XMM observations have failed to find spectral evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has revealed X-ray bubbles in the intracluster medium (ICM) of many nearby cooling flow clusters. The bubbles trace feedback that is thought to couple the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) to the ICM,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Bîrzan , D. A. Rafferty , P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. W. Wise , R. Mittal

We present numerical simulations of galaxy clusters with stochastic heating from active galactic nuclei (AGN) that are able to reproduce the observed entropy and temperature profiles of non-cool-core (NCC) clusters. Our study uses N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-30 C. J. Short , P. A. Thomas , O. E. Young

We employ an ensemble of hydrodynamic cluster simulations to create spatially and spectrally resolved images of quality comparable to Chandra's expected performance. Emission from simulation mass elements is represented using the XSPEC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin F. Mathiesen , August E. Evrard

We present a systematic study of gas density perturbations in cool cores of high-mass galaxy clusters. We select 12 relaxed clusters from the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) sample and analyze their cool core…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Shutaro Ueda , Yuto Ichinohe , Sandor M. Molnar , Keiichi Umetsu , Tetsu Kitayama

It is generally accepted that the heating of gas in clusters of galaxies by active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a form of feedback. Feedback is required to ensure a long term, sustainable balance between heating and cooling. This work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Georgi Pavlovski , Edward C. D. Pope

The hot intracluster medium (ICM) provides a unique laboratory to test multi-scale physics in numerical simulations and probe plasma physics. Utilizing archival Chandra observations, we measure density fluctuations in the ICM in a sample of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Annie Heinrich , Irina Zhuravleva , Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , William Forman , Reinout J. van Weeren

Long arcs in clusters of galaxies, produced by gravitational lensing, can be used to estimate the mass interior to the arcs and therefore, constrain the cluster mass distribution. The radial density distribution of the intracluster gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jordi Miralda-Escude , Arif Babul

We implement novel numerical models of AGN feedback in the SPH code GADGET-3, where the energy from a supermassive black hole (BH) is coupled to the surrounding gas in the kinetic form. Gas particles lying inside a bi-conical volume around…

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