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The extreme solar and SEP event of 20 January 2005 is analyzed from two perspectives. Firstly, we study features of the main phase of the flare, when the strongest emissions from microwaves up to 200 MeV gamma-rays were observed. Secondly,…

(abridged) We study the hypothesis that observed X-ray/extreme ultraviolet emission from coronae of magnetically active stars is entirely (or to a large part) due to the superposition of flares, using an analytic approach to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Arzner , M. Guedel

We report on the results of a systematic study of X-ray flares from low-mass young stellar objects, using Chandra observations of the main region of the Rho Oph. From 195 X-ray sources, including class I-III sources and some young brown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Imanishi , H. Nakajima , M. Tsujimoto , K. Koyama , Y. Tsuboi

We report results of the first search specifically targeting short-timescale X-ray flares from low-mass X-ray binaries in an early-type galaxy. A new method for flare detection is presented. In NGC 4697, the nearest, optically luminous,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory R. Sivakoff , Craig L. Sarazin , Andres Jordan

We perform a survey of Oe and Be stars in the X-ray range. To this aim, we cross-correlated XMM-Newton and Chandra catalogs of X-ray sources with a list of Be stars, finding 84 matches in total. Of these, 51 objects had enough counts for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 Yael Naze , Christian Motch

Highly luminous rapid flares are characteristic of processes around compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. In the high energy regime of X- and gamma-rays, outbursts with variability time-scales of seconds and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Stefanescu , G. Kanbach , A. Słowikowska , J. Greiner , S. McBreen , G. Sala

Giant flares can release large amounts of energy within a few days: X-ray emission alone can be up to ten percent of the star's bolometric luminosity. These flares exceed the luminosities of the largest solar flares by many orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. H. M. M. Schmitt , F. Favata

The interpretation of X-ray detections from Herbig Ae/Be stars is disputed as it is not clear if these intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars are able to drive a dynamo and ensuing phenomena of magnetic activity. Alternative X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Stelzer , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Bouvier

We attempt to characterize the observed variability of the magnetic helium-strong star sigma Ori E in terms of a recently developed rigidly rotating magnetosphere model. This model predicts the accumulation of circumstellar plasma in two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 R. H. D. Townsend , S. P. Owocki , D. Groote

Bright X-ray flares are routinely detected by the Swift satellite during the early afterglow of gamma-ray bursts, when the explosion ejecta drives a blast wave into the external medium. We suggest that the flares are produced as the reverse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 R. Hascoet , A. M. Beloborodov , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

This paper presents results obtained from Stokes I and V spectra of the B2Vp star sigma Ori E, observed by both the Narval and ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeters. Using Least- Squares Deconvolution, we investigate the longitudinal magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. E. Oksala , G. A. Wade , R. H. D Townsend , O. Kochukhov , S. Owocki

Flare occurrence on the Sun is highly variable, exhibiting both short term variation due to the emergence and evolution of active regions, and long-term variation from the solar cycle. On solar-like stars, much larger stellar flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 James Crowley , Michael S. Wheatland , Kai Yang

The ultraviolet stellar wind lines of the photometrically periodic variable early B-type star sigma Lupi were found to behave very similarly to what has been observed in known magnetic B stars, although no periodicity could be determined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. F. Henrichs , K. Kolenberg , B. Plaggenborg , S. C. Marsden , I. A. Waite , G. Wade , the MiMeS Collaboration

Using the high-level Balmer lines and continuum, we trace the density structure of two magnetospheric disk segments of the prototypical Bp star sigma Ori E (B2p) as these segments occult portions of the star during the rotational cycle.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Myron A. Smith , David A Bohlender

Using data from observations made with XMM-Newton, we present an X-ray analysis of two flares observed in $\xi$ Boo. The flare loop parameters are derived using various loop models including state-of-the-art hydrodynamic flare model. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 J. C. Pandey , A. K. Srivastava

The dynamic properties of flare ribbons and the often associated filament eruptions can provide crucial information on the flaring coronal magnetic field. This Letter analyzes the GOES-class X1.0 flare on 2014 March 29…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Chang Liu , Na Deng , Rui Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Etienne Pariat , Thomas Wiegelmann , Yang Liu , Lucia Kleint , Haimin Wang

Ap/Bp stars are magnetic chemically peculiar early A and late B type stars of the main sequence. They exhibit peculiar surface abundance anomalies that are thought to be the result of gravitational settling and radiative levitation. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Turcotte

High-resolution X-ray spectra of high-mass stars and low-mass T-Tauri stars obtained during the first year of the Chandra mission are providing important clues about the mechanisms which produce X-rays on very young stars. For zeta Puppis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Gagne , David Cohen , Stanley Owocki , Asif Ud-Doula

We report the discovery of a flaring X-ray source with an optical counterpart with Halpha emission and red-excess, in the direction of the SMC. A 100 ksec X-ray observation with Chandra detected a flare lasting 6 ksec in the source CXO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Silas Laycock , Jeremy J. Drake

In this work, we studied X-ray source SRGe~J021932.4$-$040154 (SRGe J021932), which we associated with a single X-ray active star of spectral class G2V-G4V and the rotational period $\rm P_{rot} < 9.3$ days. Additional analysis of TESS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-13 Andrey Mukhin , Roman Krivonos , Ilfan Bikmaev , Mark Gorbachev , Irek Khamitov , Sergey Sazonov , Marat Gilfanov , Rashid Sunyaev