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We consider constraints on generalized tachyon field (GTF) models from latest observational data (including 182 gold SNIa data, the shift parameter, and the acoustic scale). We obtain at 68.3% confidence level $\Omega_{\rm m}=0.37\pm0.01$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Rong-Jia Yang , Shuang Nan Zhang , Yuan Liu

We study the non-linear spherical "top hat" collapse for Chaplygin and viscous unified cosmologies. The term unified refers to models where dark energy and dark matter are replaced by one single component. For the generalized Chaplygin gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano E. S. Velten

We constrain a unified dark matter (UDM) model from the latest observational data. This model assumes that the dark sector is degenerate. Dark energy and dark matter are the same component. It can be described by an affine equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Kai Liao , Shuo Cao , Jun Wang , Xiaolong Gong , Zong-Hong Zhu

The generalized Chaplygin gas model represents an attempt to unify dark matter and dark energy. It is characterized by a fluid with an equation of state $p = - A/\rho^\alpha$. It can be obtained from a generalization of the DBI action for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. C. Fabris , T. C. C. Guio , M. Hamani Daouda , O. F. Piattella

In this paper, we perform a global constraint on the Ricci dark energy model with both the flat case and the non-flat case, using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method and the combined observational data from the cluster X-ray gas mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), which has an unusual perfect fluid equation of state, is another promising candidate for dark energy. We investigate the GCG scenario coupled with a baryonic matter in a newly suggested $f(Q,T)$ gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-24 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

We study blackhole in the Modified Generalized Chaplygin Gas (MGCG) model, a modified gravity framework proposed to unify dark matter and dark energy. The resulting spacetime is asymptotically non-flat and feature two distinct horizons,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Sunil Singh Bohra

Despite the remarkable success of the standard LambdaCDM model in describing the evolution of the universe, several unresolved issues remain, such as the true nature of dark energy, fine-tuning problems, and the persistent Hubble tension.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-15 Mahendra Goray , Bijan Saha

The generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM) contains 5 free parameters, here, they are constrained through the type Ia supernovae data, i.e., the ``gold sample'' of 157 supernovae data. Negative and large positive values for $\alpha$ are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris

We investigate the possibility of constraining Chaplygin dark energy models with current Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect data. In the case of a flat universe we found that generalized Chaplygin gas models must have an energy density such that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tommaso Giannantonio , Alessandro Melchiorri

We compare the WMAP temperature power spectrum and SNIa data to models with a generalized Chaplygin gas as dark energy. The generalized Chaplygin gas is a component with an exotic equation of state, p_X=-A/\rho^\alpha_X (a polytropic gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Amendola , F. Finelli , C. Burigana , D. Carturan

A decomposed generalised Chaplygin gas (gCg) with energy flux from dark energy to dark matter, represented by a negative value for the gas parameter $\alpha$, is shown to alleviate the tension between EDGES data and the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-10 C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris

Unified Dark Matter models describe Dark Matter and Dark Energy as a single entity which is, in the simplest case, embodied in a perfect barotropic fluid. It is a well-established fact that small adiabatic perturbations of Unified Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Oliver F. Piattella

In this paper, we compare some popular dark energy models under the assumption of a flat universe by using the latest observational data including the type Ia supernovae Constitution compilation, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Xin Zhang

Spherically symmetric dark energy structures are investigated in the framework of a generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), which has an equation of state of the form $P = - A/\rho^{\alpha}} $. We also study these in a modified GCG equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-07 Abiy G. Tekola

We explore the implications of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) observations on flat cosmological models whose matter content is an exotic fluid with equation of state, p=-M^(4(a+1))/rho^a. In this scenario, a single fluid component may drive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

In this paper, we propose a new unified dark fluid (UDF) model with equation of state (EoS) $w(a)=-\alpha/(\beta a^{-n}+1)$, which includes the generalized Chaplygin gas model (gGg) as its special case, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $n$ are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-22 Lixin Xu

In this work we study in detail a phenomenological generalization of the Chaplygin cosmological model, which we call as \textit{umami} Chaplygin model. We consider three different cosmological background scenarios in which our fluid can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-04 Ruth Lazkoz , María Ortiz-Baños , Vincenzo Salzano

We study the nonlinear regime of Unified Dark Energy models, using Generalized Chaplygin Gas cosmologies as a representative example, and introduce a new parameter characterizing the level of small scale clustering in these scenarios. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. P. Avelino , K. Bolejko , G. F. Lewis

Recently developed Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin gas (GCCG) is studied as an unified model of dark matter and dark energy. To explain the recent accelerating phase, the Universe is assumed to have a mixture of radiation and GCCG. The mixture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty