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Related papers: Purely kinetic k-essence as unified dark matter

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Considering the general Lagrangian of k-essence models, we study and classify them through variables connected to the fluid equation of state parameter w_\kappa. This allows to find solutions around which the scalar field describes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni

Purely kinetic k-essence models have been shown in the literature to be a field theory equivalent of barotropic fluid models of dark energy or dark matter-dark energy unification. In the modeling framework where the speed of sound squared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic

A lagrangian for the $k-$ essence field is set up with canonical kinetic terms and incorporating the scaling relation of [1]. There are two degrees of freedom, {\it viz.},$q(t)= ln\enskip a(t)$ ($a(t)$ is the scale factor) and the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Somnath Mukherjee

K-essence is a minimally-coupled scalar field whose Lagrangian density $\mathcal{L}$ is a function of the field value $\phi$ and the kinetic energy $X=\frac{1}{2}\partial_\mu\phi\partial^\mu\phi$. In the thawing scenario, the scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Zhiqi Huang

A broad class of dark energy models can be written in the form of k-essence, whose Lagrangian density is a two-variable function of a scalar field $\phi$ and its kinetic energy $X\equiv \frac{1}{2}\partial^\mu\phi \partial_\mu\phi$. In the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Zhiqi Huang

Dark energy models with non-canonical kinetic energy terms, k-essence, can have dynamical and sound speed properties distinct from canonical scalar fields, quintessence. Concentrating on purely kinetic term Lagrangians, which can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder

K-essence theories are usually studied in the framework of one scalar field $\phi$. Namely, the Lagrangian of K-essence is the function of scalar field $\phi$ and its covariant derivative. However, in this paper, we explore a two-field pure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-27 Changjun Gao

We present a \textit{k}-essence model where a single scalar field is responsible for the early expansion of the universe through the process of \textit{k}-inflation and at appropriate subsequent stages acts both as dark matter and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-21 N. Bose , A. S. Majumdar

We analyze the implications of having a divergent speed of sound in k-essence cosmological models. We first study a known theory of that kind, for which the Lagrangian density depends linearly on the time derivative of the k-field. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

We obtain lagrangian for $k$-essence scalar field $\phi(r,t)$ with scalar curvature $k$ of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric . Obtained lagrangian has two generalised co-ordinates $\phi$ and logarithm of scale factor ($q=\ln…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Somnath Mukherjee

We reexamine $k$-essence dark energy models with a scalar field $\phi$ and a factorized Lagrangian, $\mathcal L = V(\phi)F(X)$, with $X = \frac{1}{2} \nabla_\mu \phi \nabla^\mu \phi.$ A value of the equation of state parameter, $w$, near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 John Kehayias , Robert J. Scherrer

We consider a unified model of interacting dark matter and dark energy to account for coincidence of present day dark energy and dark matter densities. We assume dark energy to be represented by a homogeneous scalar field $\phi$ whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-29 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Anirban Chatterjee

We consider a model based on $p-$form kinetic Lagrangians in the context of dark energy. The Lagrangian of the model is built with kinetic terms of the field strength for each $p$-form coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ through a kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-14 Alejandro Guarnizo , Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We investigate the possibility for \textit{k}-essence dynamics to reproduce the primary features of inflation in the early universe, generate dark matter subsequently, and finally account for the presently observed acceleration. We first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-03 Nilok Bose , A. S. Majumdar

We explore the possibility that a scalar field with appropriate Lagrangian can mimic a perfect fluid with an affine barotropic equation of state. The latter can be thought of as a generic cosmological dark component evolving as an effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Marco Bruni , Amedeo Balbi

We determine the k-essence Lagrangian of a relativistic barotropic fluid. The equation of state of the fluid can be specified in different manners depending on whether the pressure is expressed in terms of the energy density (model I), the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Our ignorance about the source of cosmic acceleration has stimulated study of a wide range of models and modifications to gravity. Cosmological scaling solutions in any of these theories are privileged because they represent natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

In this paper the Lagrangian density of a purely kinetic k--essence that models the behavior of dark energy described by four parameterized equations of state proposed by Cooray \& Huterer (Astrophys. J. {\bf 513} L95, 1999), Zhang \& Wu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 V. H. Cárdenas , N. Cruz , Sebastián Muñoz , J. R. Villanueva

We implement the transition from dark matter to dark energy in k-essence cosmologies for a very large set of kinetic functions $F$, in a way alternative to recent proposals which use generalized Chaplygin gas and transient models. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 L. P. Chimento , Mónica Forte , Ruth Lazkoz

We derive a condition for converging a common evolutionary track for k-essence (a scalar field dark energy with non-canonical kinetic terms). For the Lagrangian density V(phi)W(X) with X=dot{phi}^2/2, we find tracker solutions with w_{phi}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takeshi Chiba
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