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Related papers: Constraining Warm Inflation with the Cosmic Microw…

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We carry out numerical investigations of the perturbations in Nflation models where the mass spectrum is generated by random matrix theory. The tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-gaussianity are already known to take the single-field values,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle

Within the framework of a model Universe with time variable space dimensions (TVSD), known as decrumpling or TVSD model, we study TVSD chaotic inflation and obtain dynamics of the inflaton, scale factor and spatial dimension. We also study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Forough Nasseri , Sohrab Rahvar

We derive the requirements that a generic axion-like field has to satisfy in order to play the role of the inflaton field in the warm inflation scenario. Compared to the parameter space in ordinary natural inflation models, we find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Luca Visinelli

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

We study warm inflation in the framework of $f(\phi)T$ gravity, where $\phi$ is the inflaton and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The inflaton field is assumed to roll on the natural potential and the result is analyzed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Sabina Yeasmin , Atri Deshamukhya

Numerical simulations of the inflationary dynamics are presented here for a single canonical scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. We spell out the basic equations governing the inflationary dynamics in terms of cosmic time $t$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Siddharth S. Bhatt , Swagat S. Mishra , Soumen Basak , Surya N. Sahoo

[Abridged] As is well known, in order to generate magnetic fields of observed amplitudes during inflation, the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field has to be broken by coupling it either to the inflaton or to the scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , H. V. Ragavendra , Rajeev Kumar Jain , L. Sriramkumar

We investigate the interaction between scalar fields and radiation in the framework of warm inflationary models by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider the scalar fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Tiberiu Harko , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

The concept of early Universe inflation resolves several problems of hot Big Bang theory and quantitatively explains the origin of the inhomogeneities in the present Universe. However, it is not possible to arrange inflation in a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Anna Tokareva

We show for the first time that warm inflation is feasible with Standard Model (SM) gauge interactions alone. Our model consists of a minimal extension of the SM by a single scalar inflaton field with an axion-like coupling to gluons and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 Kim V. Berghaus , Marco Drewes , Sebastian Zell

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

We clarify classical inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories `a la Ginzburg-Landau. In this approach, the WMAP statement excluding the pure phi^4 potential implies the presence of an inflaton mass term at the scale m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We carry out numerical investigations of the dynamics and perturbations in the Nflation model of Dimopoulos et al. (2005). This model features large numbers of scalar fields with different masses, which can cooperate to drive inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle

I study the gauge-invariant fluctuations of the metric during inflation. In the infrared sector the metric fluctuations can be represented by a coarse-grained field. We can write a Schroedinger equation for the coarse-grained metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mauricio Bellini

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We revisit the scenario where inflation is preceded by a radiation era by considering that the inflaton too could have been in thermal equilibrium early in the radiation era. Hence we take into account not only the effect of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad , Raghavan Rangarajan

Thermal inflation was proposed as a mechanism to dilute the density of cosmological moduli. Thermal inflation is driven by a complex scalar field possessing a large vacuum expectation value and a very flat potential, called a `flaton'. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Robert Brandenberger , Aline Favero

In inflationary cosmological models driven by an inflaton field the origin of the primordial inhomogeneities which are responsible for large scale structure formation are the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field. These are usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

Matrix inflation, or M-flation, is a string theory motivated inflationary model with three scalar field matrices and gauge fields in the adjoint representation of the $\mathbf{U}(N)$ gauge group. One of these $3N^2$ scalars appears as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Brandon Fung , Robert B. Mann , Marius Oltean , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We revisit the framework of axion-like inflation in view of the possibility that the coupling of the inflaton to a non-Abelian topological charge density could lead to the generation of a rapidly thermalizing heat bath. Both dispersive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 P. Klose , M. Laine , S. Procacci