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The planetary nebulae He 2-436 and Wray 16-423 in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy appear to result from nearly twin stars, except that third-dredge-up carbon is more abundant in He 2-436. A thorough photoionization-model analysis implies that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pequignot , J. R. Walsh , A. A. Zijlstra , G. Dudziak

We report the discovery of 27 quasars with redshifts between 3.58 and 4.49. The objects were identified as high-redshift candidates based on their colors in Sloan Digital Sky Survey commissioning data. The redshifts were confirmed with low…

We constructed an oxygen abundance map and N/O ratio map of the unusually low excitation dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 4163 based on publicly available spectroscopy obtained by the MaNGA survey. We detected auroral emission line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 I. A. Zinchenko , L. S. Pilyugin

Chemical abundances in the X-ray halos (also known as the intracluster medium, ICM) of clusters and groups of galaxies can be measured via prominent emission line features in their X-ray spectra. Elemental abundances are footprints of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Junjie Mao , J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , Ciro Pinto , Liyi Gu , F. Mernier , Hong-Liang Yan , Yu-Ying Zhang , H. Akamatsu

Context. Quasar outflows are key players in the feedback processes that influence the evolution of galaxies and the intergalactic medium. The chemical abundance of these outflows provides crucial insights into their origin and impact. Aims.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-15 Maryam Dehghanian , Nahum Arav , Mayank Sharma , Doyee Byun , Gwen Walker

Unified schemes of radio sources, which account for different types of radio AGN in terms of anisotropic radio and optical emission, together with different orientations of the ejection axis to the line of sight, have been invoked for many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Neal Jackson , I. W. A. Browne

We report here a study of nitrogen and $\alpha$-capture element (O, S, and Si) abundances in 18 Damped Ly$\alpha$ Absorbers (DLAs) and sub-DLAs drawn from the ESO-UVES Advanced Data Products (EUADP) database. We report 9 new measurements, 5…

We present HST and UKIRT spectra and images of the 2 kpc binary quasar LBQS 0103-2753 (z=0.858). The HST images (V- and I-band) show tidal features demonstrating that this system is a major galaxy merger in progress. A two-color composite…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. A. Shields , D. J. Rosario , V. Junkkarinen , S. C. Chapman , E. W. Bonning , T. Chiba

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) discovered a few unusual quasars with a characteristic break in the continuum around 3000 A that neither shows the typical structure of broad absorption line (BAL) troughs nor is explained by typical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 H. Meusinger , P. Schalldach , A. Mirhosseini , F. Pertermann

We present a catalog of 792 DR5 SDSS quasars with optical spectra that have been observed serendipitously in the X-rays with the \emph{XMM-Newton}. These quasars cover a redshift range of z = 0.11 - 5.41 and a magnitude range of i =…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Young , M. Elvis , G. Risaliti

This paper is the fourth in a series whose purpose is to study the interstellar abundances of sulfur, chlorine, and argon in the Galaxy using a sample of 86 planetary nebulae. Here we present new high-quality spectrophotometric observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , J. B. Milingo

We have obtained low resolution (~20 Angstrom FWHM) slit spectra of 10 quasar candidates located within one degree of the z = 2.181 quasar Q0122-380 with the objective of searching for signs of large scale structure matching the intervening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Jansen , P. Jakobsen

We present a total of 4784 unique broad absorption line quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Third Data Release. An automated algorithm was used to match a continuum to each quasar and to identify regions of flux at least 10% below the…

We present the discovery of five quasars at z~6 selected from 260 deg^2 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) southern survey, a deep imaging survey obtained by repeatedly scanning a stripe along the Celestial Equator. The five quasars…

We present short \chandra observations of twelve bright (i<18) z_em~1.5 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey chosen to have significantly redder optical colors than most quasars at the same redshift. Of the five quasars with optical…

We present the discovery of eight quasars at z~6 identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) overlap regions. Individual SDSS imaging runs have some overlap with each other, leading to repeat observations over an area spanning >4000…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Linhua Jiang , Ian D. McGreer , Xiaohui Fan , Fuyan Bian , Zheng Cai , Benjamin Clement , Ran Wang , Zhou Fan

We present long slit optical spectroscopy of 67 HII regions in 21 dwarf irregular galaxies to investigate the enrichment of oxygen, nitrogen, neon, sulfur, and argon in low mass galaxies. Oxygen abundances are obtained via direct detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. van Zee , M. P. Haynes

Based on results by recent surveys, the number of bright quasars at redshifts z>3 is being constantly revised upwards. Current consensus is that at bright magnitudes ($M_{1450}\le -27$) the number densities of such sources could have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-19 K. Boutsia , A. Grazian , F. Fontanot , E. Giallongo , N. Menci , G. Calderone , S. Cristiani , V. D'Odorico , G. Cupani , F. Guarneri , A. Omizzolo

We present argon abundances from a sample of 46 star-forming galaxies at $z=2-3.5$ from the Assembly of Ultradeep Rest-Optical Observations Revealing Astrophysics (AURORA) program. Although argon is an $\alpha-$element produced by Core…

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