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Related papers: X-ray and Optical Filaments in M87

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(Abridged) We examine the X-ray luminosity scaling relations of 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The objects are selected in X-ray luminosity only, optimally sampling the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-19 G. W. Pratt , J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , H. Boehringer

We present images of NGC4696, the central galaxy in the Centaurus cluster, showing the large extent of cool filaments which are bright in H-alpha line emission. These filaments share the detailed structure of both the central dust lane and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 C. S. Crawford , N. A. Hatch , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

The position of the giant elliptical galaxy M87 at the center of the Virgo Cluster means that the inferred column density of dark matter associated with both the cluster halo and the galaxy halo is quite large. This system is thus an…

Results from a large set of hydrodynamical SPH simulations of galaxy clusters in a flat LCDM cosmology are used to investigate cluster X-ray properties. The physical modeling of the gas includes radiative cooling, star formation, energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Valdarnini

We wish to constrain the cosmic-ray proton (CRp) population in galaxy clusters. By hadronic interactions with the thermal gas of the intra-cluster medium (ICM), the CRp produce gamma-rays for which we develop an analytic formalism to deduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten A. Ensslin

A substantial fraction of the cosmic baryons is expected to hide in the form of diffuse warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), the majority of which resides in the filaments of the Cosmic Web and has proven very difficult to detect due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 I. Vurm , J. Nevalainen , S. E. Hong , Y. M. Bahé , C. Dalla Vecchia , P. Heinämäki

We report the results of a detailed analysis of the temperature structure of the X-ray emitting plasma halo of M~87, the cD galaxy of the Virgo Cluster. Using the MEKAL model, the data provide strong indications that the intracluster medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kyoko Matsushita , Elena Belsole , Alexis Finoguenov , Hans Böhringer

An elongated X-ray source with a strong K-shell line from He-like iron (Fe XXVI) is found at (RA, Dec)_{J2000.0}=(17h44m00s.0, -29D13'40''.9) in the Galactic center region. The position coincides with the X-ray thread, G359.55+0.16, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Shigeo Yamauchi , Miku Shimizu , Shinya Nakashima , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Takeshi Go Tsuru , Katsuji Koyama

The cluster Abell 2199 is one of the prototypical ``cooling flow'' clusters. Its central cD galaxy is host to a steep-spectrum radio source, of the type associated with cooling cores. In this paper we combine radio data with new ROSAT HRI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. N. Owen , J. A. Eilek

We present an X-ray image deprojection analysis of Einstein Observatory imaging data on 207, clusters of galaxies. The resulting radial profiles for luminosity, temperature, and electron density variations are determined from the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. A. White , C. Jones , W. Forman

In the disks of spiral galaxies, diffuse soft X-ray emission is known to be strongly correlated with star-forming regions. However, this emission is not simply from a thermal-equilibrium plasma and its origin remains greatly unclear. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Wei Sun , Min Long , Jia Sun , Li Ji

The XRISM/Resolve microcalorimeter directly measured the gas velocities in the core of the Virgo Cluster, the closest example of AGN feedback in a cluster. This proximity allows us to resolve the kinematic impact of feedback on scales down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 XRISM Collaboration , M. Audard , H. Awaki , R. Ballhausen , A. Bamba , E. Behar , R. Boissay-Malaquin , L. Brenneman , G. V. Brown , L. Corrales , E. Costantini , R. Cumbee , M. Diaz Trigo , C. Done , T. Dotani , K. Ebisawa , M. E. Eckart , D. Eckert , S. Eguchi , T. Enoto , Y. Ezoe , A. Foster , R. Fujimoto , Y. Fujita , Y. Fukazawa , K. Fukushima , A. Furuzawa , L. Gallo , J. A. García , L. Gu , M. Guainazzi , K. Hagino , K. Hamaguchi , I. Hatsukade , K. Hayashi , T. Hayashi , N. Hell , E. Hodges-Kluck , A. Hornschemeier , Y. Ichinohe , D. Ishi , M. Ishida , K. Ishikawa , Y. Ishisaki , J. Kaastra , T. Kallman , E. Kara , S. Katsuda , Y. Kanemaru , R. Kelley , C. Kilbourne , S. Kitamoto , S. Kobayashi , T. Kohmura , A. Kubota , M. Leutenegger , M. Loewenstein , Y. Maeda , M. Markevitch , H. Matsumoto , K. Matsushita , D. McCammon , B. McNamara , F. Mernier , E. D. Miller , J. M. Miller , I. Mitsuishi , M. Mizumoto , T. Mizuno , K. Mori , K. Mukai , H. Murakami , R. Mushotzky , H. Nakajima , K. Nakazawa , J. -U. Ness , K. Nobukawa , M. Nobukawa , H. Noda , H. Odaka , S. Ogawa , A. Ogorzałek , T. Okajima , N. Ota , S. Paltani , R. Petre , P. Plucinsky , F. S. Porter , K. Pottschmidt , K. Sato , T. Sato , M. Sawada , H. Seta , M. Shidatsu , A. Simionescu , R. Smith , H. Suzuki , A. Szymkowiak , H. Takahashi , M. Takeo , T. Tamagawa , K. Tamura , T. Tanaka , A. Tanimoto , M. Tashiro , Y. Terada , Y. Terashima , Y. Tsuboi , M. Tsujimoto , H. Tsunemi , T. Tsuru , A. Tümer , H. Uchida , N. Uchida , Y. Uchida , H. Uchiyama , S. Ueda , Y. Ueda , S. Uno , J. Vink , S. Watanabe , B. J. Williams , S. Yamada , S. Yamada , H. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaoka , N. Yamasaki , M. Yamauchi , S. Yamauchi , T. Yaqoob , T. Yoneyama , T. Yoshida , M. Yukita , I. Zhuravleva , M. Charbonneau , N. Dizdar , M. Fujita , D. Ito , J. Martin , H. McCall , H. Russell , J. ZuHone

Similarly to other cluster of galaxies previously classified as cooling flow systems, the Chandra observation of MKW3s reveals that this object has a complex X-ray structure hosting both a X-ray cavity and a X-ray filament. Unlike the other…

As the formation of cosmic structure continues to proceed, we observe one of the latest stages of this process in mergers of clusters of galaxies with other clusters, groups, and galaxies. The X-ray emitting hot plasma of these systems can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 John ZuHone , Yuanyuan Su

In this work, we studied ten nearby ($z$$ \leq$0.038) galaxy clusters to understand possible interactions between hot plasma and member galaxies. A multi-band source detection was applied to detect point-like structures within the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-04 Turgay Caglar , Murat Hudaverdi

We have used a 50.4 ksec Chandra obsffervation to examine the galaxy cluster Abell 115 (z=0.1971). The X-ray surface brightness distribution shows a merger of 2 sub-clusters with substantial off-axis motion. The northern sub-cluster moves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Gutierrez , H. Krawczynski

X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters are dominated by the thermal emission from the hot intracluster medium. In some cases, besides the thermal component, spectral models require additional components associated, e.g., with resonant scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Liyi Gu , Irina Zhuravleva , Eugene Churazov , Frits Paerels , Jelle Kaastra , Hiroya Yamaguchi

We discuss two themes from Chandra observations of galaxies and clusters. First, we describe the effects of radio-emitting plasmas or ``bubbles'', inflated by active galactic nuclei, on the hot X-ray emitting gaseous atmospheres in galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Forman , M. Markevitch , C. Jones , A. Vikhlinin , E. Churazov

Cluster cool cores possess networks of line-emitting filaments. These filaments are thought to originate via uplift of cold gas from cluster centers by buoyant active galactic nuclei (AGN) bubbles, or via local thermal instability in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Mateusz Ruszkowski , H. -Y. Karen Yang , Christopher S. Reynolds

We analyzed a deep Chandra observation of M84, a bright elliptical galaxy in the core of the Virgo cluster. We find that the spatial distribution of the soft X-ray emission is defined by the radio structure of the galaxy. In particular we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , C. Jones