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A numerical method presented by Imshennik et al. (2002) is used to solve the two dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamic problem on the formation of a toroidal atmosphere during the collapse of an iron stellar core and outer stellar layers.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii , M. S. Popov

We numerically solved the two-dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamic problem of the explosion of a low-mass neutron star in a circular orbit. In the initial conditions, we assumed a nonuniform density distribution in the space surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii

We analyze the behavior of the outer envelope in a massive star during and after the collapse of its iron core into a protoneutron star (PNS) in terms of the equations of one-dimensional spherically symmetric ideal hydrodynamics. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii , D. K. Nadyozhin , M. S. Popov

The gravitational collapse, bounce, the explosion of an iron core of an 11.2 $M_{\odot}$ star is simulated by two-dimensional neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic code. The explosion is driven by the neutrino heating aided by multi-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Yudai Suwa

Equilibrium models of differentially rotating nascent neutron stars are constructed, which represent the result of the accretion induced collapse of rapidly rotating white dwarfs. The models are built in a two-step procedure: (1) a rapidly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Lee Lindblom

We present a detailed investigation of neutron star atmospheres with low magnetic fields, $B < 10^8 -10^{10}$ G, which do not affect opacities and equation of state of the atmospheric matter. We compute the atmospheric structure, emergent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Zavlin , G. G. Pavlov , Yu. A. Shibanov

Observed X-ray spectra of some isolated magnetized neutron stars display absorption features, sometimes interpreted as ion cyclotron lines. Modeling the observed spectra is necessary to check this hypothesis and to evaluate neutron star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-03 V. F. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

We construct hydrogen atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars in thermodynamic equilibrium, taking into account partial ionization. The presence of bound states affects the equation of state, absorption coefficients, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

In this paper, we present a new hydrostatic equilibrium equation related to dilaton gravity. We consider a spherical symmetric metric to obtain the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars in $4$-dimensions, and generalize TOV equation to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-27 S. H. Hendi , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah , M. Najafi

We analyzed the thermal emission from the entire surface of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 observed in the ultraviolet and soft X-ray bands. For this, we calculated non-magnetized, partially ionized atmosphere models of hydrogen,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Sebastien Guillot , Andreas Reisenegger

This paper presents the set of plane-parallel model atmosphere equations for a very hot neutron star (X-ray burst source). The model equations assume both hydrostatic and radiative equilibrium, and the equation of state of an ideal gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Majczyna , J. Madej , P. C. Joss , A. Rozanska

We examine the role of space-time geometry in the non-adiabatic collapse of a star dissipating energy in the form of radial heat flow, studying its evolution under different initial conditions. The collapse of a star with interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 R. Sharma , R. Tikekar

We present a new computer code for modeling magnetized neutron star atmospheres in a wide range of magnetic fields (10^{12} - 10^{15} G) and effective temperatures (3 \times 10^5 - 10^7 K). The atmosphere is assumed to consist either of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-23 V. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

We investigate the rotational core collapse of a rapidly rotating relativistic star by means of a 3+1 hydrodynamical simulations in conformally flat spacetime of general relativity. We concentrate our investigation to the bounce of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo

1D and 2D supernova simulations for stars between 11 and 25 solar masses are presented, making use of the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code, which employs a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport. Multi-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Buras , H. -Th. Janka , M. Rampp , K. Kifonidis

We present calculations of the spin-down of a neutron star atmosphere due to hydrostatic expansion during a Type I X-ray burst. We show that (i) Cumming and Bildsten overestimated the spin-down of rigidly-rotating atmospheres by a factor of…

We construct partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere models for magnetized neutron stars in radiative equilibrium with fixed surface fields between B=10^12 and 2x10^13 G and effective temperatures logT_eff=5.5-6.8, as well as with surface B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Wynn C. G. Ho , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Gilles Chabrier

We perform radiation hydrodynamical simulations of protostellar collapse in spherical symmetry, with a special focus on very low-mass objects, i.e. brown dwarfs and sub-brown dwarfs. The inclusion of a realistic equation of state that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 Torsten Stamer , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

It is shown how to set up a mathematically elegant and fully relativistic superfluid model that can provide a realistic approximation (neglecting small anisotropies due to crust solidity, magnetic fields, et cetera, but allowing for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David Langlois , David M. Sedrakian , Brandon Carter
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