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Using stellar dynamics and strong gravitational lensing as complementary probes, Sand et al. (2002, 2003) have recently claimed strong evidence for shallow dark matter density profiles in several lensing clusters, which may conflict with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neal Dalal , Charles R. Keeton

We present a non-parametric measure of the ellipticity and the alignment of the dark matter halos in Abell 901/902 supercluster. This super-cluster is a system of four separate peaks in a $0.5^{\circ}\times0.5^{\circ}$ field of view. We map…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sanghamitra Deb , David M. Goldberg , Catherine Heymans , Andrea Morandi

We present a weak gravitational lensing analysis of supergroup SG1120$-$1202, consisting of four distinct X-ray-luminous groups, that will merge to form a cluster comparable in mass to Coma at $z=0$. These groups lie within a projected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Merijn Smit , Tim Schrabback , Malin Velander , Konrad Kuijken , Anthony H. Gonzalez , John Moustakas , Kim-Vy H. Tran

We measure the distribution of matter contained within the emptiest regions of the Universe: cosmic voids. We use the large overlap between the Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) and voids identified in the LOWZ and…

Direct evidence for the existence of dark matter and measurements of its interaction cross-section have been provided by the physical offset between dark matter and intra- cluster gas in merging systems like the Bullet Cluster. Although a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-05 David Harvey , Richard Massey , Thomas Kitching , Andy Taylor , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib , Eric Tittley , Philip J. Marshall

The steep mass profile of A1689 derived from recent detailed lensing observations is not readily reconciled with the low concentration halos predicted by the standard CDM model. However, halo triaxiality may act to bias the profile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada , Keiichi Umetsu , Tom Broadhurst

We present a maximum-likelihood weak lensing analysis of the mass distribution in optically selected spectroscopic Galaxy Groups (G$^3$Cv5) in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, using background Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)…

We study the density profile and shape of the Galactic halo using deep multicolour images from the MENeaCS and CCCP projects, over 33 fields selected to avoid overlap with the Galactic plane. Using multicolour selection and PSF…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Pila-Díez , J. T. A. de Jong , K. Kuijken , R. F. J. van der Burg , H. Hoekstra

We describe the first results from two observational projects aimed at measuring the amount and spatial distribution of dark matter in distant early-type galaxies (E/S0s) and clusters of galaxies. At the galaxy scale, the Lenses Structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Treu , L. V. E. Koopmans , D. J. Sand , G. P. Smith , R. S. Ellis

We measure the projected density profile, shape and alignment of the stellar and dark matter mass distribution in 11 strong-lens galaxies. We find that the projected dark matter density profile - under the assumption of a Chabrier stellar…

The nature of the elusive dark matter can be probed by comparing the predictions of the cold dark matter framework with the gravitational field of massive galaxy clusters. However, a robust test of dark matter can only be achieved if the…

We summarize a series of papers reporting studies of the ellipticities of X-ray images of five Abell clusters and two early type galaxies to learn about the shape of the gravitational potential and the underlying matter distributions. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claude R. Canizares , David A. Buote

We report the first weak-lensing detection of a large-scale filament funneling matter onto the core of the massive galaxy cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745. Our analysis is based on a mosaic of 18 multi-passband images obtained with ACS aboard the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mathilde Jauzac , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib , Harald Ebeling , Alexie Leauthaud , Cheng-Jiun Ma , Marceau Limousin , Richard Massey , Johan Richard

We measure the correspondence between the distribution of galaxies and matter around troughs and peaks in the projected galaxy density, by comparing \texttt{redMaGiC} galaxies ($0.15<z<0.65$) to weak lensing mass maps from the Dark Energy…

We present here the weak gravitational lensing detection of four nearby galaxy clusters in the southern sky: Abell 2029, Abell 85, Abell 1606 and Abell 2457. The weak lensing detections of Abell 1606 and Abell 2457 are the first in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jacqueline McCleary , Ian dell'Antonio , Anja von der Linden

Various differences in galaxy cluster properties derived from X-ray and weak lensing observations have been highlighted in the literature. One such difference is the observation of mass concentrations in lensing maps which have no X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leila C. Powell , Scott T. Kay , Arif Babul , Andisheh Mahdavi

We investigate 3D density and weak lensing profiles of dark matter haloes predicted by a cosmology-rescaling algorithm for $N$-body simulations. We extend the rescaling method of Angulo & White (2010) and Angulo & Hilbert (2015) to improve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Malin Renneby , Stefan Hilbert , Raúl E. Angulo

In the last decade the detection of individual massive dark matter sub-halos has been possible using potential correction formalism in strong gravitational lens imaging. Here we propose a statistical formalism to relate strong gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-17 Saikat Chatterjee , Léon V. E. Koopmans

Weak-lensing measurements of the masses of galaxy clusters are commonly based on the assumption of spherically symmetric density profiles. Yet, the cold dark matter model predicts the shapes of dark matter halos to be triaxial. Halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Ricardo Herbonnet , Anja von der Linden , Steve W. Allen , Adam B. Mantz , Pranati Modumudi , R. Glenn Morris , Patrick L. Kelly

We reconstruct the two-dimensional (2D) matter distributions in 20 high-mass galaxy clusters selected from the CLASH survey by using the new approach of performing a joint weak lensing analysis of 2D shear and azimuthally averaged…