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Related papers: The Top Ten solar analogs in the ELODIE library

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A large dataset of ~2800 spectra extracted from the ELODIE archive was analysed in order to find solar twins. A list of stellar spectra closely resembling the spectrum of the Sun was selected by applying a purely differential method,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Dhiaa Mahdi , Caroline Soubiran , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Laurent Chemin

Despite the observational effort carried out in the last few decades, no perfect solar twin has been found to date. An important milestone was achieved a decade ago by Porto de Mello & da Silva, who showed that 18 Sco is almost a solar…

We present 63 Solar analogues and twins for which high S/N archival data are available for the HARPS high resolution spectrograph at the ESO 3.6m telescope. We perform a differential analysis of these stellar spectra relative to the Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Juliet Datson , Chris Flynn , Laura Portinari

Context. Many large stellar surveys have been and are still being carried out, providing huge amounts of data, for which stellar physical parameters will be derived. Solar twins and analogues provide a means to test the calibration of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 Juliet Datson , Chris Flynn , Laura Portinari

Solar twins and analogs are fundamental in the characterization of the Sun's place in the context of stellar measurements, as they are in understanding how typical the solar properties are in its neighborhood. They are also important for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. F. Porto de Mello , R. da Silva , L. da Silva , R. V. de Nader

Solar analogues are fundamental targets for a better understanding of our Sun and our Solar System. Usually, this research is limited to field stars, which offer several advantages and limitations. In this work, we present the results of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Biazzo , L. Pasquini , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , L. R. Bedin

The Survey for Distant Solar Twins (SDST) aims to find stars very similar to the Sun at distances 1-4 kpc, several times more distant than any currently known solar twins and analogues. The goal is to identify the best stars with which to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 Christian Lehmann , Michael T. Murphy , Fan Liu , Chris Flynn , Daniel Smith , Daniel A. Berke

The discovery of true solar analogues is fundamental for a better understanding of the Sun and of the solar system. The open cluster M67 offers a unique opportunity to search for solar analogues because its chemical composition and age are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Pasquini , K. Biazzo , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , L. Bedin

Studies of solar twins have key impacts on the astronomical community, but only $\sim$100--200 nearby solar twins ($<$ 1 kpc) have been reliably identified over the last few decades. The aim of our survey (SDST) is to identify…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Fan Liu , Michael T. Murphy , Christian Lehmann , Chris Flynn , Daniel Smith , Janez Kos , Daniel A. Berke , Sarah L. Martell

The solar analogues are fundamental targets for a better understanding of our Sun and Solar System. Notwithstanding the efforts, this research is usually limited to field stars. The open cluster M67 offers a unique opportunity to search for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-08 K. Biazzo , L. Pasquini , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , L. R. Bedin

For more than a decade, 18 Sco (HD 146233) has been considered the star that most closely resembles the Sun, even though significant differences such as its Li content, which is about three times solar, exist. Using high resolution, high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Melendez , Ivan Ramirez

The search for the solar siblings has been particularly fruitful in the last few years. Until now, there are four plausible candidates pointed out in the literature: HIP21158, HIP87382, HIP47399, and HIP92831. In this study we conduct a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 S. F. A. Batista , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , E. Delgado Mena , A. A. Hakobyan

We search for stellar and substellar companions of young nearby stars to investigate stellar multiplicity and formation of stellar and substellar companions. We detect common proper-motion companions of stars via multi-epoch imaging. Their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Eisenbeiss , A. Seifahrt , M. Mugrauer , T. O. B. Schmidt , R. Neuhaeuser , T. Roell

We search for "solar twins" in the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey (GCS) using high resolution optical spectroscopy. We initially select Sun-like stars from the GCS by absolute magnitude, b-y colour and metallicity close to the solar values. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-12 Juliet Datson , Chris Flynn , Laura Portinari

Solar analogs, stars that closely match the fundamental properties of the Sun, provide key benchmarks for testing stellar structure and evolution across different ages and activity levels. Their detailed characterization helps place the Sun…

Solar twins are stars of key importance to the field of astronomy and offer a multitude of science applications. Only a small number ($\lesssim200$) of solar twins are known today, all of which are relatively close to our Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Christian Lehmann , Michael T. Murphy , Fan Liu , Chris Flynn , Daniel A. Berke

Properties of solar twins reported by Lehmann et al. (2023) at kiloparsec distances from the local standard of rest (LSR) are compared to solar twins within 100 pc of the Sun. These have velocity distributions closely similar to those of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Charles R. Cowley , Robert E. Stencel

An intensive spectroscopic study was performed for three representative solar twins (HIP 56948, HIP 79672, and HIP 100963) as well as for the Sun (Moon; reference standard), with an intention of (1) quantitatively discussing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu

Finding solar siblings, that is, stars that formed in the same cluster as the Sun, will yield information about the conditions at the Sun's birthplace. We search for solar sibling candidates in AMBRE, the very large spectra database of…

Solar twins are key in different areas of astrophysics, however only just over a hundred were identified and well-studied in the last two decades. In this work, we take advantage of the very precise \textit{Gaia} (DR2/EDR3), Tycho and 2MASS…

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