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Related papers: W Hya : molecular inventory by ISO-SWS

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We identified a possible origin of the difficulty in abundance analysis of cool luminous stars. We found purely empirically that there is a limit of logW/nu = -4.75 (W: equivalent width, nu: wavenumber) above which the observed lines do not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takashi Tsuji

Observations at mid-infrared (4.8-17.65 um) and radio (0.7-1.3 cm) wavelengths are used to constrain the structure of the high-mass star-forming region W3 IRS5 on 0.1'' (200 AU) scales. Two bright mid-infrared sources are detected, as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. F. S. van der Tak , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi

Space-based mid-IR spectroscopy provides tracers of warm gas in star-forming regions that are inaccessible from the ground. Past mid-IR spectra of bright high-mass protostars in the hot-core phase typically showed strong absorption features…

We have identified 139 cool carbon stars in the near-infrared spectro-photometric survey of the InfraRed Telescope in Space (IRTS) from the conspicuous presence of molecular absorption bands at 1.8, 3.1 and 3.8 microns. Among them 14 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Le Bertre , M. Tanaka , I. Yamamura , H. Murakami , D. J. MacConnell

Using a large collection of near-infrared spectra (2.5-5.4 um) of Galactic HII regions and HII region-like objects, we perform a systematic investigation of the astronomical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features. 36 objects were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Tamami I. Mori , Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon , Daisuke Ishihara , Takashi Shimonishi , Ryou Ohsawa , Aaron C. Bell

We present moderate (R~$\approx$~2,700) and high resolution (R~$\approx$~22,000) 2.0$-$2.4 \micron\ spectroscopy of the central 0.1 square arcseconds of the Galaxy obtained with NIRSPEC, the facility near-infrared spectrometer for the Keck…

The advent of 8--10 meter class telescopes enables direct measurement of the chemical properties in the ionized gas of cosmologically--distant galaxies with the same nebular analysis techniques used in local H II regions. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Robert C. Kennicutt , James L. Pizagno

Far-infrared spectroscopy reveals gas cooling and its underlying heating due to physical processes taking place in the surroundings of protostars. These processes are reflected in both the chemistry and excitation of abundant molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Agata Karska , Michael J. Kaufman , Lars E. Kristensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Motivated by the development of high-dispersion spectrographs in the mid-infrared (MIR) range, we study their application to the atmospheric characterization of nearby non-transiting temperate terrestrial planets around M-type stars. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yuka Fujii , Taro Matsuo

We present our third set of results from our mid-infrared imaging survey of Milky Way Giant HII (GHII) regions with our detailed analysis of W49A, one of the most distant, yet most luminous, GHII regions in the Galaxy. We used the FORCAST…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 James M. De Buizer , Wanggi Lim , Mengyao Liu , Nicole Karnath , James Radomski

We present arcsecond-scale Submillimeter Array observations of the CO(3-2) line emission from the disks around the young stars HD 163296 and TW Hya at a spectral resolution of 44 m/s. These observations probe below the ~100 m/s turbulent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Meredith Hughes , David J. Wilner , Sean M. Andrews , Chunhua Qi , Michiel R. Hogerheijde

The mid infrared spectra of the starbursts show the 9.7$\mu m$ silicate absorption feature and strong mid infrared emission bands centered at 6.2, 7.7, and 11.3 $\mu$m. Illustrative models of the {\it active} galaxies are presented: As the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Siebenmorgen

Infrared carbon stars without visible counterparts are generally known as extreme carbon stars. We have selected a subset of these stars with absorption features in the 10-13 $\mu$m range, which has been tentatively attributed to silicon…

Near-infrared surveys of high-mass star-forming regions start to shed light onto their stellar content. A particular class of objects found in these regions, the so-called massive Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) are surrounded by dense…

Carbon dioxide is one of the three most abundant species within the ice mantles around dust grains inside molecular clouds. Since a substantial amount of interstellar grains is made of siliceous materials, we have studied the infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Tushar Suhasaria , Vanessa Leuschner , Cornelia Jaeger , Caroline Gieser , Thomas Henning

Context. Although heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been found by many observational studies, the properties of the surrounding dust are poorly understood. Using AKARI/IRC spectroscopy, we discover a new sample of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-03 T. Tsuchikawa , H. Kaneda , S. Oyabu , T. Kokusho , K. Morihana , H. Kobayashi , M. Yamagishi , Y. Toba

We present an unbiased $\lambda$ 3 mm spectral line survey (between 84.5 and 115.8 GHz), conducted by the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 meter radio telescope, together with updated modeling results, towards the carbon-rich Asymptotic…

We obtained an ALMA Cycle 0 spectral scan of the dusty LIRG NGC 4418, spanning a total of 70.7 GHz in bands 3, 6, and 7. We use a combined local thermal equilibrium (LTE) and non-LTE (NLTE) fit of the spectrum in order to identify the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 F. Costagliola , K. Sakamoto , S. Muller , S. Martín , S. Aalto , N. Harada , P. van der Werf , S. Viti , S. Garcia-Burillo , M. Spaans

We report spectra of the overtone and fundamental bands of CO in the eruptive variable V838 Mon, which trace the recent evolution of the star and allow its ejecta to be characterized. The data were obtained at the United Kingdom Infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. R. Geballe , M. T. Rushton , S. P. S. Eyres , A. Evans , J. Th. van Loon , B. Smalley

Silicate minerals belong to the most abundant solids in space. Their formation becomes difficult at the transition from the oxygen rich chemistry of M-stars to the carbon rich chemistry of C-stars. In the intermediate type S-stars oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Steffen Wetzel , Markus Klevenz , Hans-Peter Gail , Annemarie Pucci , Mario Trieloff
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