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The rotation velocity profiles of galaxies (rotation curves) remain unexpectedly flat at large distances, where visible matter alone should make the rotation velocity decrease with radius. Conventionally, this requires a large amount of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Kento Kamada

We infer the crater chronologies of Ceres and Vesta from a self-consistent dynamical model of asteroid impactors. The model accounts for planetary migration/instability early in the solar system history and tracks asteroid orbits over 4.56…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný

The erosion of lunar soil by rocket exhaust plumes is investigated experimentally. This has identified the diffusion-driven flow in the bulk of the sand as an important but previously unrecognized mechanism for erosion dynamics. It has also…

The analytical expression for frequency of the maximum of radio emission intensity in pulsars with free electron emission from the stellar surface has been found. We have explained the correlation, known from observations, between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. M. Kontorovich , A. B. Flanchik

The distribution of orbital period ratios between adjacent observed exoplanets is approximately uniform, but exhibits a strong falloff toward close orbital separations. We show that this falloff can be explained through past dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Kaitlyn Chen , Oswaldo Cardenas , Brandon Bonifacio , Nikolas Hall , Rori Kang , Daniel Tamayo

We introduce a model for the dynamics of mud cracking in the limit of of extremely thin layers. In this model the growth of fracture proceeds by selecting the part of the material with the smallest (quenched) breaking threshold. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , R. Cafiero , G. Caldarelli

In this work we adopted a CLEAN-based method to determine the scatter time, $\tau$, from archived pulsar profiles under both the thin screen and uniform medium scattering models and to calculate the scatter time frequency scale index…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-23 Jr-Wei Tsai , John H. Simonetti , Michael Kavic

Unstable periodic orbits scar wave functions in chaotic systems. This also influences the associated spectra, that follow the otherwise universal Porter--Thomas intensity distribution. We show here how this deviation extend to other longer…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Wisniacki , F. Borondo , E. Vergini , R. M. Benito

The phase space coordinates of individual halo stars obtained by Galactic surveys enable the computation of their full 3-dimensional orbits. Spectral analysis of halo orbits can be used to construct "frequency maps" which provide a compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Monica Valluri , Victor P. Debattista , Thomas R. Quinn , Rok Roskar , James Wadsley

Pit craters are circular to subcircular depressions that lack a rim and ejecta layer and typically have a conical shape. There are several mechanisms that can explain the formation of such depressions and they are associated with collapse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Mara Mantegazza , Mauro G. Spagnuolo , Angelo P. Rossi

The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies, because of its relevance in estimating of the global planet population of our Galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bonavita , S. Desidera

We present a new method for probabilistic generative modelling of stellar colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) to infer the frequency of binary stars and their mass-ratio distribution. The method invokes a mixture model to account for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Michael D. Albrow , Isaac H. Ulusele

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

Context. Trojan asteroids of Mars date from an early phase of solar system evolution. Based on a sample of <10 asteroids, MT distribution has been previously shown to be both asymmetric and inhomogeneous with population evolution dominated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikos Georgakarakos , Matija Cuk , Aldo Dell'Oro , Andrew Marshall-Lee , Alice Humpage

We report on observations made of the ~36km diameter crater, Louth, in the north polar region of Mars (at 70{\deg}N, 103.2{\deg}E). High-resolution imagery from the instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) spacecraft has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Adrian J. Brown , Shane Byrne , Livio L. Tornabene , Ted L. Roush

The small ($\le$ 135 km mean radius) saturnian satellites are closely related to the rings and together they constitute a complex dynamical system where formation and destruction mechanisms compete against each other. We model the cratering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. Zanardi , A. Dugaro

We have assembled an 8.4 GHz survey of bright, flat-spectrum (alpha > -0.5) radio sources with nearly uniform extragalactic (|b|>10 deg) coverage for sources brighter than S_{4.8 GHz} = 65 mJy. The catalog is assembled from existing…

Context. Mars-crossing asteroids (MCs) are a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near-Earth populations. Characterising the physical properties of a large sample of MCs can help to understand the original sources of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Víctor Alí-Lagoa , Marco Delbo'

Present-day Mars is cold and dry, but mineralogical and morphological evidence shows that liquid-water existed on the surface of ancient Mars. In order to explain this evidence and assess ancient Mars's habitability, one must understand the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-09 Trent B. Thomas , Renyu Hu , Daniel Y. Lo

We compute the dispersion laws of chaotic periodic systems using the semiclassical periodic orbit theory to approximate the trace of the powers of the evolution operator. Aside from the usual real trajectories, we also include complex…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Leboeuf , A. Mouchet
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