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We consider the emission of gravitational waves in the two proposed models for the collapse of a massive star to a black hole: the prompt collapse, in which nearly all the star collapses to a black hole in a dynamical time scale, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristiano Palomba

Absorption and reprocessing of Gamma-ray burst radiation in the environment of cosmological GRBs can be used as a powerful probe of the elusive nature of their progenitors. Although it is widely accepted that long-duration GRBs are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boettcher

Quadrupole oscillation modes in stars can resonate with incident gravitational waves (GWs), and grow non-linear at the expense of GW energy. Stars near massive black hole binaries (MBHB) can act as GW-charged batteries, cooling radiatively.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford , B. Kocsis , Z. Haiman

Gravitational waves and X-ray flares are expected from tidal disruption of stars by a massive black hole. Using a relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, we investigate the fate of main sequence and Helium stars in plunge orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiho Kobayashi , Pablo Laguna , E. Sterl Phinney , Peter Meszaros

We present a scenario (SupraNova) for the formation of GRBs occurring when a supramassive neutron star (SMNS) loses so much angular momentum that centrifugal support against self--gravity becomes impossible, and the star implodes to a black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Vietri , Luigi Stella

Quasars show a remarkable degree of atomic emission line-broadening, an observational feature which, in conjunction with a radial distance estimate for this emission from the nucleus is often used to infer the mass of the central…

One of the methods of study of black holes in astrophysics is based on broadening of the spectrum of radiation of ionized Iron atoms. The line K$\alpha$ associated with Iron emission at 6.4 keV is very narrow. If such an ion is revolving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom , Christos Tzounis

We provide details and present additional results on the numerical study of the gravitational-wave emission from the collapse of neutron stars to rotating black holes in three dimensions. More specifically, we concentrate on the advantages…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Baiotti , Ian Hawke , Luciano Rezzolla

Whether a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) is caused by a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS) after the merger of a NS binary is a crucial problem. We propose a BH model that explains short GRBs with long-lasting activities such as extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka

The final merger of a pair of massive black holes in a galactic nucleus is compelled by gravitational radiation. Gravitational waves from the mergers of black holes of masses (10^5-10^7)(1+z)^{-1} Msun at redshifts of 1-20 will be readily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Milos Milosavljevic , E. S. Phinney

An energy $E=\omega J$ is derived for gravitational spin-orbit coupling by frame-dragging $\omega$ acting on angular momentum $J$. This interaction defines a no-boundary mechanism for linear acceleration of magnetized matter along the axis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are produced by ultra-relativistic jets launched from core collapse of massive stars. Most massive stars form in binaries and/or in star clusters, which means that there may be a significant external photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-27 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , George F. Smoot

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) appear as the brightest transient phenomena in the Universe. The nature of the central engine in GRBs is a missing link in the theory of fireballs to their stellar mass progenitors. Here it is shown that rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

We compute gravitational waves emitted by the collapse of a rotating very massive star (VMS) core leading directly to a black hole in axisymmetric numerical-relativity simulations. The evolved rotating VMS is derived by a stellar evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-25 Haruki Uchida , Masaru Shibata , Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida

Gravitational wave predicted by General Relativity is the transverse wave of spatial strain. Several gravitational waveform signals from binary black holes and from a binary neutron star system accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-02 Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Xi-Long Fan

Recent observations suggest that blobs of matter are ejected with ultra-relativistic speeds in various astrophysical phenomena such as supernova explosions, quasars, and microquasars. In this paper we analyze the gravitational radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ehud B. Segalis , Amos Ori

The curvature radiation produced by particles accelerating near the event horizon of a spinning supermassive black hole, threaded by externally supported magnetic field lines is considered. It is shown that light nuclei suffer catastrophic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson

The barycenter of a massive black hole binary will lie outside the event horizon of the primary black hole for modest values of mass ratio and binary separation. Analagous to radial velocity shifts in stellar emission lines caused by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford