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The rapid proper motion of the alpha Cen pair (3.7 arcsec/yr) and its location close to the galactic plane on a rich stellar background combine to make them excellent candidates for stellar conjunctions with distant stars. Adding new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-20 P. Kervella , F. Mignard , A. Mérand , F. Thévenin

Recent observations provide determinations of individual masses, chemical composition and metallicity of the components of the spectroscopic and interferometric binary \iota Peg (Boden et al. 1998). Using updated physics, to calibrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Morel , Ch. Morel , J. Provost , G. Berthomieu

The blue Main Sequence (bMS) of $\omega$ Cen implies a ratio of helium to metal enrichment $\Delta Y/\Delta Z \approx 70$, which is a major enigma. We show that rotating models of low metallicity stars, which account for the anomalous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 André Maeder , Georges Meynet

Observations of 48 red-clump stars were obtained in the H band with the PIONIER instrument installed at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Limb-darkened angular diameters were measured by fitting radial intensity profile I(r) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 A. Gallenne , G. Pietrzyński , D. Graczyk , N. Nardetto , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , W. Gieren , S. Villanova , R. E. Mennickent , B. Pilecki

This is the second paper of a series devoted to present an updated release of the BaSTI ( a Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones) stellar model and isochrone library. Following the publication of the updated solar scaled library, here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 A. Pietrinferni , S. L. Hidalgo , S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , A. Savino , A. Mucciarelli , D. Verma , V. Silva Aguirre , A. Aparicio , J. Ferguson

The $\beta$ Cephei pulsators are massive main-sequence stars, presenting low radial-order modes. These modes probe in particular the chemical gradient at the edge of the convective core. They hence give constraints on macroscopic processes,…

We performed a theoretical investigation on the mixing-length parameter recovery from an eclipsing double-lined binary system. We focused on a syntetic system composed by a primary of mass M = 0.95 Msun and a secondary of M = 0.85 Msun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-02 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We present the results of a detailed analysis of 452 ground-based high-resolution high S/N spectroscopic measurements spread over 4.5 years for beta Canis Majoris with the aim to determine the pulsational characteristics of this star, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anwesh Mazumdar , Maryline Briquet , Maarten Desmet , Conny Aerts

Alpha Centauri is a triple stellar system, and it contains the closest star to Earth (Proxima Centauri). Over the last decades, the stars in Alpha Cen and their orbits have been investigated in great detail. However, the possible scenarios…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Mario Sucerquia

We study H I Lyman-alpha absorption observed by the Hubble Space Telescope toward the nearby binary system Alpha Cen (G2 V+K0 V) and its distant companion star Proxima Cen (M5.5 Ve). Absorption from heliospheric H I heated by the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank

This work is part of an ongoing project which aims to detect terrestrial planets in our neighbouring star system $\alpha$ Centauri using the Doppler method. Owing to the small angular separation between the two components of the $\alpha$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Christoph Bergmann , Michael Endl , John B. Hearnshaw , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Duncan J. Wright

We present the first result of the Ital-FLAMES survey of red giant branch (RGB) stars in omega Cen. Radial velocities with a precision of ~0.5 km/s are presented for 650 members of omega Cen observed with FLAMES-Giraffe at the Very Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Pancino , A. Galfo , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini

Two hundred and forty-two members of the Praesepe and alpha Persei clusters ranging from B (~5Msun) to early-M (~0.5 Msun) have been surveyed with high angular resolution imaging. The 39 binary and 1 quadruple systems detected encompass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Patience , A. M. Ghez , I. N. Reid , K. Matthews

The bulk chemical composition and interior structure of rocky exoplanets are of fundamental importance to understanding their long-term evolution and potential habitability. Observations of the chemical compositions of the solar system…

Using the Yale stellar evolution code, models of mu Her based on asteroseismic measurements are constructed. A $\chi^{2}$ minimization is performed to approach the best modeling parameters which reproduce the observations within their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 W. Yang , X. Meng

We derive the basic physical parameters of the field double-mode RR Lyrae star BS Com from its observed periods and the requirement of consistency between the pulsational and evolutionary constraints. By using the current solar-scaled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Dekany , G. Kovacs , J. Jurcsik , R. Szabo , M. Varadi , A. Sodor , K. Posztobanyi , Zs. Hurta , K. Vida , N. Vityi , A. Szing

Forward asteroseismic modelling plays an important role towards a complete understanding of the physics taking place in deep stellar interiors. With a dynamical mass in the range over which models develop convective cores while in the main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-25 Benard Nsamba , Tiago L. Campante , Mário J. P. F. G. Monteiro , Margarida S. Cunha , Sérgio G. Sousa

AR Aur A+B is a close binary of astrophysical interest, because dissimilar surface compositions are reported between similar late B-type dwarfs. A new spectroscopic study on this system was carried out based on the disentangled spectra, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Yoichi Takeda

A precision of order one percent is needed on the parameters of exoplanet-hosts stars in order to correctly characterize the planets themselves. This will be achieved by asteroseismology. It is important in this context to test the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Deal , M. E. Escobar , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair , A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , O. Richard

We present new empirical estimates of the Delta V_HB_bump parameter for 15 Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) using accurate and homogeneous ground-based optical data. Together with similar evaluations available in the literature, we ended…

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