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Radiative Transfer (RT) effects play a crucial role in the thermal history of the intergalactic medium. Here I discuss recent advances in the development of numerical methods that introduce RT to cosmological hydrodynamics. These methods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Abel

This paper contains a review of the theory and practice of gravitomagnetism, with particular attention to the different and numerous proposals which have been put forward to experimentally or observationally verify its effects. The basics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

The goal of this Section is to formulate some of the basic results on the theory of integral equations and mention some of its applications. The literature of this subject is very large. Proofs are not given due to the space restriction.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 A. G. Ramm

This course presents some applications of gravitational lensing to the measurement of masses of galaxies (galaxy-galaxy lensing, Eintein rings, perturbations of giant arcs) and cluster of galaxies (strong and weak lensing). This complements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mellier

The concept of electromotive field appears in various applications in space and astrophysical plasmas. A review is given on the electromotive field highlighting our current understanding of the theoretical picture and the spacecraft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-03 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Yasuhito Narita

The generalized definition of symmetry is formulated. Application of this definition for symmetric analysis of theoretical physics equations is considered. The version of electrodynamics is constructed permitting the faster-than-light…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kotel'nikov

We report calculations about the motion of a charged particle in an external electric and magnetic field. The metric for the particle moving on a slope with non-zero traction and coefficient of friction is also evaluated for weak fields. We…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Nitish Yadav , Seema Jangir

The global stratification and circulation of the ocean and their sensitivities to changes in forcing depend crucially on the representation of the mesoscale eddy field. Here, a geometrically informed and energetically constrained…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Julian Mak , James R. Maddison , David P. Marshall , David R. Munday

Quantum corrections of certain types and relevant in certain regimes can be summarised in terms of an effective action calculable, in principle, from the underlying theory. The demands of symmetries, local form of terms and dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Ghanashyam Date , Sandipan Sengupta

Taking quantum physics as well as large scale astronomical observations into account, a spacetime metric is introduced, such that the nonlinear part of the Einstein tensor contains effects of the order of Planck's constant.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Lamey , G. M. Obermair

This chapter is a non-expert introduction to the effective field theory of large scale structure. First, we give a detailed pedagogical explanation of why previous attempts to build non-linear cosmological perturbation theory failed. After…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 Mikhail M. Ivanov

This paper focuses on the time-harmonic electromagnetic (EM) scattering problem in a general medium which may possess a nontrivial topological structure. We model this by an inhomogeneous and possibly anisotropic medium with embedded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng , Li Wang

We describe all local Riemannian metrics on surfaces whose geodesic flows are superintegrable with one integral linear in momenta and one integral cubic in momenta. We also show that some of these metrics can be extended to the 2-sphere.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Vladimir S. Matveev , Vsevolod V. Shevchishin

We introduce a new class of nonlocal kinetic equations and nonlocal Fokker-Planck equations associated with an effective generalized thermodynamical formalism. These equations have a rich physical and mathematical structure that can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A review of Heavy Quark Effective Theory and Non Relativistic Quantum Chromondynamics is given. Some applications are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Wise

We extend an axiomatic approach to classical electrodynamics, which we developed recently, to the case of non-vanishing magnetic charge. Then two axioms, namely those of the existence of the Lorentz force (Axiom 2) and of magnetic flux…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

In light of the surge in popularity of electromagnetic cloaking devices, we consider whether it is possible to use gravitational lensing to cloak a volume of spacetime. A metric for such a spacetime geometry is presented, and its geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 Benjamin K. Tippett

At its core, hydrodynamics is a many-body low-energy effective theory for the long-wavelength, long-timescale dynamics of conserved charges in systems close to thermodynamic equilibrium. It has a wide range of applications spanning from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-22 Luca Martinoia

Visual insights into a wide variety of statistical methods, for both didactic and data analytic purposes, can often be achieved through geometric diagrams and geometrically based statistical graphs. This paper extols and illustrates the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-21 Michael Friendly , Georges Monette , John Fox

We live at a time of contradictory messages about how successfully we understand gravity. General Relativity seems to work very well in the Earth's immediate neighborhood, but arguments abound that it needs modification at very small and/or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 C. P. Burgess
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