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Variation of constants in the very early universe can generate inflation. We consider a scenario where the strong coupling constant was changing in time and where the gluon condensate underwent a phase transition ending the inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Chamoun , S. J. Landau , H. Vucetich

We consider the non-supersymmetric models of chaotic (driven by a quadratic potential) and hybrid inflation, taking into account the minimal possible radiative corrections to the inflationary potential. We show that two simple coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Pallis

We study the perturbations up to the 2nd-order for a power-law inflation driven by a scalar field in synchronous coordinates. We present the 1st-order solutions, and analytically solve the 2nd-order perturbed Einstein equation and scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-14 Bo Wang , Yang Zhang

The form of the inflationary potential is severely restricted if one requires that it be natural in the technical sense, i.e. terms of unrelated origin are not required to be correlated. We determine the constraints on observables that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-30 Shaun Hotchkiss , Gabriel German , Graham G Ross , Subir Sarkar

We explore the consistency relations for the three-point functions, in the squeezed limit, of scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation with general initial conditions for the perturbations. For slow-roll inflation, we find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sandipan Kundu

Inflationary models predict a definite, model independent, angular dependence for the three-point correlation function of $\Delta T/T$ at large angles (greater than $\sim 1^\circ$) which we calculate. The overall amplitude is model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Toby Falk , Raghavan Rangarajan , Mark Srednicki

We study the amplitude and spectral tilt of density perturbations in the simplest hybrid inflation models. We give an exact expression for the amplitude of quantum fluctuations on all scales in the limit where we can neglect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

Next-to-leading order expressions related to Stewart-Lyth inverse problem are used to determine the inflationary models with a tensorial power spectrum described by a scale-invariant spectral index. Beyond power-law inflation, solutions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 César A. Terrero-Escalante , Eloy Ayón-Beato , Alberto A. García

For icosahedral inflation, we compute the tensor modes' two-point function in the presence of higher derivative corrections, and show that in general this features anisotropies that are aligned with the underlying icosahedral structure. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-12 Jonghee Kang , Alberto Nicolis

As is well known, the non-Gaussianity parameter $f_{_{\rm NL}}$, which is often used to characterize the amplitude of the scalar bi-spectrum, can be expressed completely in terms of the scalar spectral index $n_{\rm s}$ in the squeezed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Sreenath , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar

In the present work an inflationary tachyon field model of the early universe is considered. Several cosmological effects produced by a particular potential in this tachyonic era are studied, under the approximation of slow-roll inflation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-09 Iván E. Sánchez G. , Osvaldo P. Santillan

We explore a fluid description of the inflationary universe. In particular, we investigate a fluid model in which the equation of state (EoS) for a fluid includes bulk viscosity. We find that the three observables of inflationary cosmology:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

From a general ansatz for the effective potential of cosmological perturbations we find new, exact solutions in single-scalar-field inflation: a three parameter family of exact inflationary solutions that encompasses all exact solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Dominik J. Schwarz

It was recently shown that a large value of the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ implies a constraint on the minimum value of the sound speed $c_s$ of primordial curvature perturbations during inflation that is stronger than current bounds coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Gonzalo A. Palma , Alex Soto

Inverted hybrid inflation (in which the inflaton field slowly rolls away from the origin, giving a spectral index $n\lsim 1$) is an appealing variant of the more usually studied hybrid model. Analysing the model alongside the ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. F. King , J. Sanderson

We study the cosmological perturbations created during the New Higgs inflationary phase. In the New Higgs Inflation, the Higgs boson is kinetically coupled to the Einstein tensor and only three perturbative degrees of freedom, a scalar and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

We explore constraints on inflationary models employing data on large scale structure mainly from COBE temperature anisotropies and IRAS selected galaxy surveys, taking care not to apply linear perturbation theory to data in the non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. K. Schaefer , Q. Shafi

We study slow-roll inflation with the Gauss-Bonnet and Chern-Simons corrections. We obtain general formulas for the observables: spectral indices, tensor-to-scalar ratio and circular polarization of gravitational waves. The Gauss-Bonnet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Masaki Satoh

We point out that a simple inflationary model in which the axionic inflaton couples to a pure Yang-Mills theory may give the scalar spectral index (n_s) and tensor-to-scalar ratio (r) in complete agreement with the current observational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-12 Yasunori Nomura , Taizan Watari , Masahito Yamazaki

We investigate the phenomenology of warm inflation and present generic results about the evolution of the inflaton and radiation fields. The general conditions required for warm inflation to take place are derived and discussed. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Taylor , A. Berera