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Transiting exoplanets in young open clusters present opportunities to study how exoplanets evolve over their lifetimes. Recently, significant progress detecting transiting planets in young open clusters has been made with the K2 mission,…

Two consecutive transits of planetary companion OGLE-TR-111b were observed in the I band. Combining these observations with data from the literature, we find that the timing of the transits cannot be explained by a constant period, and that…

We performed a radial velocity (RV) monitoring of the 40 Myr old star DS Tuc A with HARPS at the ESO-3.6m to determine the planetary mass of its 8.14-days planet, first revealed by TESS. We also observed two planetary transits with HARPS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 S. Benatti , M. Damasso , F. Borsa , D. Locci , I. Pillitteri , S. Desidera , A. Maggio , G. Micela , S. Wolk , R. Claudi , L. Malavolta , D. Modirrousta-Galian

WASP-13b is a sub-Jupiter mass exoplanet orbiting a G1V type star with a period of 4.35 days. The current uncertainty in its impact parameter (0 < b < 0.46) resulted in poorly defined stellar and planetary radii. To better constrain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. C. C. Barros , D. L. Pollacco , N. P. Gibson , F. P. Keenan , I. Skillen , I. A. Steele

Water, methane and carbon-monoxide are expected to be among the most abundant molecules besides molecular hydrogen in the hot atmosphere of close-in EGPs. Transit observations in the mid-IR allow the atmospheric content of transiting…

We calculate the planet-star flux-density ratios as a function of wavelength from 0.5 microns to 25 microns for the transiting extrasolar giant planets TrES-1 and HD209458b and compare them with the recent Spitzer/IRAC-MIPS secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , D. Sudarsky

We report the detection of a transit egress by the ~ 3.9-Jupiter-mass planet HD 80606b, an object in a highly-eccentric orbit (e ~ 0.93) about its parent star of approximately solar type. The astrophysical reality of the signal of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen J. Fossey , Ingo P. Waldman , David M. Kipping

Using a 3D GCM, we create dynamical model atmospheres of a representative transiting giant exoplanet, HD 209458b. We post-process these atmospheres with an opacity code to obtain transit radius spectra during the primary transit. Using a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Adam Burrows , Emily Rauscher , David Spiegel , Kristen Menou

Hot Jupiters are a class of extrasolar planet that orbit their parent stars at very short distances. Due to their close proximity, they are expected to be tidally locked, which can lead to a large temperature difference between their day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ignas A. G. Snellen , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Simon Albrecht

HD17156b is a newly-found transiting extrasolar giant planet (EGP) that orbits its G-type host star in a highly eccentric orbit (e~0.67) with an orbital semi-major axis of 0.16 AU. Its period, 21.2 Earth days, is the longest among the known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. T. Koskinen , A. D. Aylward , S. Miller

We calculate a new suite of albedo models for close-in extrasolar giant planets and compare with the recent stringent upper limit for HD 209458b of Rowe et al. using MOST. We find that all models without scattering clouds are consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Burrows , L. Ibgui , I. Hubeny

The discovery of CoRoT-7b, a planet of radius 1.68 +/- 0.09 R_E, mass 4.8 +/- 0.8 M_E and orbital period of 0.854 days demonstrates that small planets can orbit extremely close to their star. We use knowledge of hot Jupiters, mass loss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Diana Valencia , Masahiro Ikoma , Tristan Guillot , Nadine Nettelmann

We report on a search for H-alpha absorption in four exoplanets. Strong features at H-alpha are observed in the transmission spectra of both HD 189733b and HD 209458b. We attempt to characterize and remove the effects of stellar variability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Adam G. Jensen , Seth Redfield , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Lars Koesterke , Travis S. Barman

Transits in the WASP-57 planetary system have been found to occur half an hour earlier than expected. We present ten transit light curves from amateur telescopes, on which this discovery was based, thirteen transit light curves from…

Strongly irradiated giant planets are observed to have radii larger than thermal evolution models predict. Although these inflated planets have been known for over fifteen years, it is unclear whether their inflation is caused by deposition…

Recently K2 and TESS have discovered transiting planets with radii between $\sim$ 5-10 R$_\oplus$ around stars with ages $<100$ Myr. These young planets are likely to be the progenitors of the ubiquitous super-earths/sub-neptunes, that are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 James E. Owen

The extra-solar planet HD209458b has been found to have an extended atmosphere of escaping atomic hydrogen (Vidal-Madjar et al. 2003), suggesting that ``hot Jupiters'' closer to their parent stars could evaporate. Here we estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , J. C. McConnell , G. Hebrard

We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

For extrasolar planets discovered using the radial velocity method, the spectral characterization of the host star leads to a mass-estimate of the star and subsequently of the orbiting planet. In contrast, if also the orbital velocity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ignas A. G. Snellen , Remco J. de Kok , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Simon Albrecht

The first mass-estimate of an exoplanet around a Sun-like star, 51 Peg b and the first radius measurement of an exoplanet, HD209458b pointed to the challenges of understanding the atmosphere, interior, and evolution of exoplanets including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Nadine Nettelmann , Diana Valencia