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We present millimeter line observations of the HH 111 outflow and its driving source. The molecular gas emission observed with IRAM 30m and the CSO reveals a small condensation of cold and dense gas. The low-velocity outflow has been mapped…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 B. Lefloch , J. Cernicharo , B. Reipurth , J. R. Pardo , R. Neri

In this pilot study, we examine molecular jets from the embedded Class I sources, HH 26 and HH 72, to search, for the first time, for kinematic signatures of jet rotation from young embedded sources.High resolution long-slit spectroscopy of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Chrysostomou , F. Bacciotti , B. Nisni , T. P. Ray , J. Eisloffel , C. J. Davis , M. Takami

The characteristics of the inner Galaxy remain obscured by significant dust extinction, and hence infrared surveys are useful to find young Cepheids whose distances and ages can be accurately determined. A near-infrared photometric and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Satoshi Tanioka , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Kei Fukue , Laura Inno , Giuseppe Bono , Naoto Kobayashi

With high resolution (0."25 x 0."18) ALMA CO 3-2 observations of the nearby (D=21 Mpc, 1"=102 pc), extremely radio-quiet galaxy NGC1377, we have discovered a high-velocity, very collimated nuclear outflow which we interpret as a molecular…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of Sgr~A$^\ast$, these stars are accelerated to velocities high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Manuel Cavieres , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre , Sill Verberne

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber

Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging…

High-velocity clouds (HVCs), which are gas clouds moving at high velocity relative to the galactic disk, may play a critical role in galaxy evolution, potentially supplying gas to the disk and triggering star formation. In this study, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Maki Nagata , Fumi Egusa , Fumiya Maeda , Kazuki Tokuda , Kotaro Kohno , Kana Morokuma-Matsui , Jin Koda

We analyze Keck ESI spectroscopy of HVS17, a B-type star traveling with a Galactic rest frame radial velocity of +445 km/s in the outer halo of the Milky Way. HVS17 has the projected rotation of a main sequence B star and is chemically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Warren R. Brown , Judith G. Cohen , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

The presence of three more Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars in the Cepheus Flare within a 1.5$^{\circ}$ radius centered on HD 200775 suggests that star formation is prevalent in a wider region of the LDN 1147/1158, LDN 1172/1174, and LDN 1177…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Piyali Saha , Maheswar G. , Blesson Mathew , U. S. Kamath

Stellar rotation is a key in our understanding of both mass-loss and evolution of intermediate and massive stars. It can lead to anisotropic mass-loss in the form of radiative wind or an excretion disk. We wished to spatially resolve the…

We investigate the internal kinematics of the young star-forming region NGC 346 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We used two epochs of deep F555W and F814W Hubble Space Telescope ACS observations with an 11-year baseline to determine proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 E. Sabbi , P. Zeidler , R. P. van der Marel , A. Nota , J. Anderson , J. S. Gallagher , D. J. Lennon , L. J. Smith , M. Gennaro

We present a two-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST) study of NGC 2071 IR highlighting HOPS 361-C, a protostar producing an arced 0.2 parsec-scale jet. Proper motions for the brightest knots decrease from 350 to 100 km/s with increasing…

The existence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) is crucial for understanding various astrophysical phenomena, yet their existence remains elusive, except for the LIGO-Virgo detection. We report the discovery of a high-velocity star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-17 Yang Huang , Qingzheng Li , Jifeng Liu , Xiaobo Dong , Huawei Zhang , Youjun Lu , Cuihua Du

We measure transverse proper motion velocities of LMC Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using Gaia DR3 astrometry. The combined velocity distribution of WNh, O If*/WN, and WNL very massive stars ($>100\ M_\odot$; VMS) shows both slow, unejected objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Caden Burkhardt , Fiona Han , M. S. Oey , Natalia Ivanova , Mathieu Renzo

The young stellar source HH 30 is a textbook example of an ionic optical jet originating from a disk in an edge-on system shown by the HST. It has a remnant envelope in $^{12}$CO observed by ALMA. The optical jet is characterized by its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Tsung-Han Ai , Chun-Fan Liu , Hsien Shang , Doug Johnstone , Ruben Krasnopolsky

In the vicinity of the young star FN Tau, we have detected a microjet and four Herbig-Haro objects, whose positions and kinematics indicate the presence of a bipolar collimated outflow from the star - HH 1267. The stellar jet does not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 M. A. Burlak , A. V. Dodin , A. V. Zharova , N. P. Ikonnikova , V. A. Kiryukhina , S. A. Lamzin , D. A. Lashin , B. S. Safonov

The colour-magnitude diagrams of some intermediate-age clusters (1-2 Gyr) star clusters show unexpectedly broad main-sequence turnoffs, raising the possibility that these clusters have experienced more than one episode of star formation.…

In this letter we present evidence of coherent outward motion of a sample of young stars ($t<$30 Myr) in the Perseus Arm, whose apparent origin is located in the vicinity of the W3/W4/W5 complex. Using astrometric and photometric data from…

HD 129929 is a slowly-rotating $\beta$ Cephei pulsator with a rich spectrum of detected oscillations, including two rotational multiplets. The asteroseismic interpretation revealed the presence of radial differential rotation in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Sébastien Salmon , Facundo Moyano , Patrick Eggenberger , Lionel Haemmerlé , Gaël Buldgen