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Related papers: An explanation for metallicity effects on X-ray Bi…

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High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) might have contributed a non-negligible fraction of the energy feedback to the interstellar and intergalactic media at high redshift, becoming important sources for the heating and ionization history of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 V. M. Douna , L. J. Pellizza , I. F. Mirabel , S. E. Pedrosa

Massive young star clusters contain dozens or hundreds of massive stars that inject mechanical energy in the form of winds and supernova explosions, producing an outflow which expands into their surrounding medium, shocking it and forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Castellanos-Ramirez , A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez , A. Esquivel , J. C. Toledo-Roy , J. Olivares , P. F. Velazquez

A review of spectroscopic results obtained from Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer observations of several wind-fed high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is presented. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sako , S. M. Kahn , F. Paerels , D. A. Liedahl , S. Watanabe , F. Nagase , T. Takahashi

In young dense clusters, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) may get a companion star via exchange encounters or tidal capture, and then evolves toward IMBH X-ray binary by the Roche lobe overflow. It is generally thought that IMBH X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 Xiao-Qin Han , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen

X-ray astronomy allows study of objects which may be associated with compact objects, i.e. neutron stars or black holes, and also may contain strong magnetic fields. Such objects are categorically non-spherical, and likely non-circular when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-24 T. Kallman , A. Dorodnitsyn , J. Blondin

Most types of massive stars display X-ray emission that is affected by the properties of their stellar winds. Single non-magnetic OB stars have an X-ray luminosity that scales with their bolometric luminosity and their emission is thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Gregor Rauw

In an early-type, massive star binary system, X-ray bright shocks result from the powerful collision of stellar winds driven by radiation pressure on spectral line transitions. We examine the influence of the X-rays from the wind-wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 E. R. Parkin , S. A. Sim

We have developed a clumpy stellar wind model for OB supergiants in order to compare predictions of this model with the X-ray behaviour of both classes of persistent and transient High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs).

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-31 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , P. Romano , A. Paizis , S. Mereghetti

Binary systems in which a neutron star or black hole accretes material from a high-mass star are known as high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). This chapter provides a brief introduction to the physics of wind accretion and an observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-08 Francesca M. Fornasini , Vallia Antoniou , Guillaume Dubus

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

X-ray spectroscopy is a sensitive probe of stellar winds. X-rays originate from optically thin shock-heated plasma deep inside the wind and propagate outwards throughout absorbing cool material. Recent analyses of the line ratios from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-17 L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , A. Feldmeier

Blue shifted absorption lines from highly ionised iron are seen in some high inclination X-ray binary systems, indicating the presence of an equatorial disc wind. This launch mechanism is under debate, but thermal driving should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi

It is argued that irradiation in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) caused by accretion-generated X-rays can not only change the optical appearance of LMXBs but also their outburst properties and possibly also their long-term evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 H. Ritter

The clumping of massive star winds is an established paradigm confirmed by multiple lines of evidence and supported by stellar wind theory. The purpose of this paper is to bridge the gap between detailed models of inhomogeneous stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , P. Kretschmar

We present detailed constraints on the metallicity dependence of the high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) X-ray luminosity function (XLF). We analyze ~5 Ms of Chandra data for 55 actively star-forming galaxies at D < 30 Mpc with gas-phase…

Observations with space-borne X-ray telescopes revealed the existence of soft, diffuse X-ray emission from the inner regions of planetary nebulae. Although the existing images support the idea that this emission arises from the hot shocked…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Steffen , D. Schoenberner , A. Warmuth

Recent studies on stellar evolution have shown that the properties of compact objects strongly depend on the metallicity of the environment in which they were formed. Using some very simple assumptions on the metallicity of the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 I. Kowalska-Leszczynska , T. Regimbau , T. Bulik , M. Dominik , K. Belczynski

Recent theoretical works claim that high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) could have been important sources of energy feedback into the interstellar and intergalactic media, playing a major role in the reionization epoch. A metallicity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-10 M. C. Artale , L. J. Pellizza , P. B. Tissera

We investigate the connections between the magnetic fields and the X-ray emission from massive stars. Our study shows that the X-ray properties of known strongly magnetic stars are diverse: while some comply to the predictions of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , J. P. Cassinelli , J. C. Brown , H. Todt

Massive stars, at least $\sim$ 10 times more massive than the Sun, have two key properties that make them the main drivers of evolution of star clusters, galaxies, and the Universe as a whole. On the one hand, the outer layers of massive…