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Recently, black hole symmetries have been studied widely and it has been speculated that this procedure will lead to the deeper understanding of the black hole physics. Spontaneous symmetry breaking of the horizon symmetries is one of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 M. R. Setare , A. Jalali , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In recent work, we developed a screening theory for describing the effect of plastic events in amorphous solids on its emergent mechanics. The suggested theory uncovered an anomalous mechanical response of amorphous solids where plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Harish Charan , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia

This set of notes guided a 2 hour lecture on "Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals in Fundamental Fields for the New Horizons for Psi School and Workshop", hosted at Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, between 1 - 5 July 2024. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Francisco Duque

At the School I gave three lectures on neutrino masses and mixings. Much of the material covered in my first two lectures is written down in a review on the subject that I published not long ago with F. Feruglio \cite{rev}. Here, I make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli

An overview on the various effects of axial symmetry breaking is presented for medium heavy and heavy nuclei covering the mass number range 70 < A <240. The discussion includes various observations for nuclei: level densities, spectroscopic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Eckart Grosse , Arnd R. Junghans , Jonathan N. Wilson

At the request of the organizers, this talk surveys some of the hot topics discussed at this meeting, giving my {\it subjective views} on them. Subjects covered include the present age and Hubble expansion rate of the Universe - {\it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis

A concise look at the big picture of particle physics, including the status of the Standard Model, neutrinos, supersymmetry, extra dimensions and cosmology. Based upon the theoretical summary presented at the XLIst Rencontres de Moriond on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph D. Lykken

We demonstrate that the nuclei of galaxies containing supermassive black holes can be triaxial in shape. Schwarzschild's method was first used to construct self-consistent orbital superpositions representing nuclei with axis ratios of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Y. Poon , David Merritt

We present a concise review of models for neutrino masses and mixings with particular emphasis on recent developments and current problems. We discuss in detail attempts at reproducing approximate tri-bimaximal mixing starting from discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-02 Guido Altarelli

We study the effects of magnetic fields and rotation on the core collapse of a star of an initial mass of M = 20 solar masses using axisymmetric simulations coupling special relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, an approximately relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-26 M. Obergaulinger , O. Just , M. Á. Aloy

Cosmology now provides unambiguous, quantitative evidence for new particle physics. I discuss the implications of cosmology for supersymmetry and vice versa. Topics include: motivations for supersymmetry; supersymmetry breaking; dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Feng

Recently it has been shown that there is asymptotic BMS-like symmetry associated with the near-horizon geometry of black holes in three and four dimensions. In this paper, we show that the presence of such BMS-like symmetry is a ubiquitous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Changfu Shi , Jianwei Mei

This text is based on a series of three expository lectures on a variety of topics related to "thin orbits," as delivered at Durham University's Easter School on "Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory" in April 2014. The first lecture reviews…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Alex Kontorovich

We present a first study of the progenitor star dependence of the three-dimensional (3D) neutrino mechanism of core-collapse supernovae. We employ full 3D general-relativistic multi-group neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics and simulate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 C. D. Ott , L. F. Roberts , A. da Silva Schneider , J. M. Fedrow , R. Haas , E. Schnetter

I introduce the consequences of neutrino mass and mixing in the dense environments of the early Universe and in astrophysical environments. Thermal and matter effects are reviewed in the context of a two-neutrino formalism, with methods of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-25 Kevork N. Abazajian

A scenario for a quantum big crunch to big bang transition is proposed. We first clarify the similarities between this transition and the final stages of black hole evaporation. The black hole and the universe are thought of as quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-25 Ram Brustein , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

The process of uniform supernovae explosions (SNe) is well investigated for all their types. However, observational data suggests that the SNe could be not spherically-symmetric. Modern multi-dimensional simulations of SNe demonstrate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 I. Kalashnikov , A. Baranov , P. Chardonnet , V. Chechetkin , A. Filina

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

The symmetry energy effects on the location of the inner edge of neutron star crusts are studied. Three phenomenological models are employed in order to check the accuracy of the well known parabolic approximation of the equation of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-22 Ch. C. Moustakidis

These notes were prepared for a series of intensive lectures delivered at Hokkaido University, Nagoya University, Kyoto University, and Kyushu University. We begin with a brief review of higher-form symmetries, anomalies, and discrete gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Justin Kaidi
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