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Related papers: Probing cosmological parameters with GRBs

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The $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model has been highly successful in predicting cosmic structure and evolution, yet recent precision measurements have highlighted discrepancies, especially in the Hubble constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Purba Mukherjee , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Jackson Levi Said , Jurgen Mifsud

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), can be employed as standardized candles, extending the distance ladder beyond Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia, $z=2.26$). We standardize GRBs using the 3D fundamental plane relation (the Dainotti relation) among the…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most brilliant objects in the Universe but efforts to estimate the total energy released in the explosion -- a crucial physical quantity -- have been stymied by their unknown geometry: spheres or cones. We…

In this paper, we present a cosmology-independent method to constrain cosmological models from the latest 221 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) sample, including 49 GRBs from Fermi catalog with the Amati relation (the $E_{\rm p}$-${E}_{\rm iso}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Hanbei Xie , Xiaodong Nong , Huifeng Wang , Bin Zhang , Zihao Li , Nan Liang

If Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are cosmologically distributed standard candles and are associated with the luminous galaxies, then the observed angular distribution of all GRBs is altered due to weak gravitational lensing of bursts by density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 L. L. R. Williams

Standard candles are one of the most important tools to study the universe. In this paper, the constraints of standards candles on the cosmological parameters are estimated for different cases. The dependence of the constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 Shi Qi

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which have isotropic energy up to $10^{54}$ erg, would be the ideal tool to study the properties of early universe: including dark energy, star formation rate, and the metal enrichment history of the Universe. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-20 F. Y. Wang

The current knowledge in cosmology deals with open problems whose solutions are still under investigation. The main issue is the so-called Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension, namely, the $4-6 \sigma$ discrepancy between the local value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Aditya Narendra , Agnieszka Pollo

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous electromagnetic explosions in the Universe, which emit up to $8.8\times10^{54}$ erg isotropic equivalent energy in the hard X-ray band. The high luminosity makes them detectable out to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

The correlations involving the long-GRB prompt emission energy represent a new key to understand the GRB physics. These correlations have been proved to be the tool which makes long-GRBs a new class of standard candles. Gamma Ray Bursts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda

We apply a new model for the spherically averaged correlation function at large pair separations to the measurement of the clustering of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) made from the SDSS by Cabre and Gaztanaga(2009). Our model takes into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ariel G. Sanchez , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , C. M. Baugh , E. Gaztanaga

We find that Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at the 3B catalog are correlated (at 95\% confidence level) with Abell clusters. This is the first known correlation of GRBs with any other astronomical population. It confirms the cosmological origin of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Tsafrir Kolatt , Tsvi Piran

We use measurements of the peak photon energy and bolometric fluence of 119 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) extending over the redshift range of $0.3399 \leq z \leq 8.2$ to simultaneously determine cosmological and Amati relation parameters in six…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

One of the scientific goals of the main instrument of GLAST is the study of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) in the energy range from ~20 MeV to ~300 GeV. In order to extend the energy measurement towards lower energies a secondary instrument, the…

For decades, the determination of the mean density of matter(Omega_M) has been tied to the distribution of light. This has led to a ``bias,'' perhaps as large as a factor of 2, in determining a key cosmological parameter. Recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Michael S. Turner

Even though the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) mission does not exclude a dynamical dark energy evolution, the concordance paradigm, i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM model, remains statistically favored, as it depends on the fewest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

In this paper we analyze the constraints on the property of dark energy from cosmological observations. Together with SNe Ia Gold sample, WMAP, SDSS and 2dFGRS data, we include 69 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) data in our study and perform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong Li , Meng Su , Zuhui Fan , Zigao Dai , Xinmin Zhang

We use the new gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) data, combined with the baryon acoustic oscillation(BAO) observation from the spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release, the newly obtained $A$ parameter at $z=0.6$ from the WiggleZ…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 Yu Pan , Shuo Cao , Yungui Gong , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We discuss several constraints on the properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) at cosmological distances. First we use the requirement that burst sources must be optically thin to pair production by photon-photon collisions in order to produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Woods , Abraham Loeb

Cosmological models and their corresponding parameters are widely debated because of the current discrepancy between the results of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$, obtained by SNe Ia, and the Planck data from the Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-12 M. G. Dainotti , A. Ł. Lenart , A. Chraya , G. Sarracino , S. Nagataki , N. Fraija , S. Capozziello , M. Bogdan
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