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The mass domain where massive extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs overlap is still poorly understood due to the paucity of brown dwarfs orbiting close to solar-type stars, the so-called brown dwarf desert. In this paper we collect all of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bo Ma , Jian Ge

KV Vel is a non-eclipsing short-period (P = 0.3571 days) close binary containing a very hot subdwarf primary (77000 K) and a cool low-mass secondary star (3400 K) that is located at the center of the planetary nebula DS 1. The changes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 S. -B. Qian , L. -Y. Zhu , F. -X. Li , L. -J. Li , Z. -T. Han , J. -J. He , L. Zang , L. -F. Chang , Q. -B. Sun , M. -Y. Li , H. -T. Zhang , F. -Z. Yan

AM Her variables -- synchronised magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) -- exhibit a different period distribution from other CVs across the period gap. We show that non-AM Her systems may infiltrate the longer-period end of the period gap if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. F. Webbink , D. T. Wickramasinghe

Binary population synthesis predicts the existence of subdwarf B stars (sdBs) with neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) companions. We systematically investigate the formation of sdB+NS binaries from binary evolution and aim to obtain some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 You Wu , Xuefei Chen , Zhenwei Li , Zhanwen Han

Previous X-ray observations toward the Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC) at the Galactic center have discovered thousands of point sources, most of which were believed to be cataclysmic variables (CVs), i.e., a white dwarf (WD) accreting from a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-23 Xiao-jie Xu , Zhiyuan Li , Zhenlin Zhu , Zhongqun Cheng , Xiang-dong Li , Zhuo-li Yu

The AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries are a rare group of ultra-short period, mass-transferring white dwarf binaries, some of which may be Type Ia supernova progenitors. More than a third of the total known population of AM CVn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. J. Carter , B. T. Gänsicke , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , E. Breedt , T. Kupfer , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , P. J. Groot , G. Nelemans

We reexamine evolutionary channels for the formation of binary millisecond pulsars in order to understand their observed orbital period distribution. The available paths provide a natural division into systems characterized by long orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ronald E. Taam , Andrew R. King , Hans Ritter

We present the results of our study of ASASSN-14dx, a previously known but poorly characterised cataclysmic variable (CV). The source was observed as part of an ongoing high-time-resolution photometric survey of CVs, which revealed that, in…

Brown dwarfs (BDs) possessing masses within the range $40-60 M_{\rm Jup}$ are rare around solar-type main-sequence (MS) stars, which gives rise to the brown dwarf desert (BDD). One caveat associated with previous studies of BDD is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Zhangliang Chen , Yizhi Chen , Chen Chen , Hongwei Ge , Bo Ma

The population of compact binaries in dense stellar systems is affected strongly by frequent dynamical interactions between stars and their interplay with the stellar evolution. In this contribution, we consider these effects on binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

The existence of a deficit of brown dwarfs (BDs) in close orbit around main-sequence stars is one of the most intriguing questions in stellar physics. This so-called BD desert may result from the transition between two different dominant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 F. Marcadon , A. Prša

I discuss population synthesis methods in the context of low-mass compact binaries. Two examples, both constraining the largely unknown strength of orbital angular momentum losses, illustrate the power and problems of such studies. For CVs,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Kolb

Large populations of cataclysmic variables (CVs) in globular clusters have long been predicted, but the number of absolutely certain cluster CVs known in globulars is still less than 10. HST and Chandra observers have recently found dozens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael M. Shara , Sasha Hinkley , David R. Zurek

We report the discovery of eclipses and the first orbital period measurements for four cataclysmic variables, plus the first orbital period measurements for one known eclipsing and two magnetic systems. SDSS J093537.46+161950.8 exhibits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 John Southworth , C. Tappert , B. T. Gaensicke , C. M. Copperwheat

The magnetic cataclysmic variables (MCVs) present a wealth of observational diagnostics for studying accretion flows interacting with a magnetosphere. Spin-period pulsations from the rotation of the white dwarf are seen in optical light, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Coel Hellier

We present extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of PTF1 J071912.13+485834.0, an outbursting AM CVn system discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). AM CVn systems are stellar binaries with some of the smallest…

We reconstruct the evolutionary path followed by cataclysmic variables (CVs) from the observed mass-radius relationship of their donor stars. Along the way, we update the semi-empirical CV donor sequence of Knigge (2006) and present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Knigge , Isabelle Baraffe , Joseph Patterson

Binary systems consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence companion with orbital periods up to $\approx 100$ d are often thought to be formed through common envelope evolution which is still poorly understood. To provide new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 F. Lagos , M. R. Schreiber , S. G. Parsons , O. Toloza , B. T. Gänsicke , M. S. Hernandez , L. Schmidtobreick , D. Belloni

We find from high speed photometry of the Sloan Digital Survey cataclysmic variable candidate SDSS J161033.64-010223.3 that it has a double humped modulation, which is probably orbital, with a period of 80.52 minutes, and shows strong ZZ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner

We have examined VTL/ISAAC 1-2.5 $\umu$m spectroscopy of a sample of short orbital period cataclysmic variables which are candidates for harboring substellar companions. We provide descriptions of the infrared spectrum of \hbox{EI Psc},…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. E. Mennickent , M. P. Diaz , C. Tappert