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Related papers: Detections of Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium

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We present a simple method for tracing the spatial distribution and predicting the physical properties of the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM), from the map of galaxy light in the local universe. Under the assumption that biasing is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Viel , E. Branchini , R. Cen , J. P. Ostriker , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , B. Tully

We study the soft X-ray emission (0.1 - 1 keV) from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) in a hydrodynamic simulation of a Cold Dark Matter universe. Our main goal is to investigate how such emission can be explored with a combination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Fang , R. A. C. Croft , W. T. Sanders , J. Houck , R. Dave , N. Katz , D. H. Weinberg , L. Hernquist

We have analyzed the soft X-ray emission in a wide area of the Sculptor supercluster by using overlapping ROSAT PSPC pointings. After subtraction of the point sources we have found evidence for extended, diffuse soft X-ray emission. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Zappacosta , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , R. Gilli , P. Schuecker

Numerical simulations of the intergalactic medium have shown that at the present epoch a significant fraction (40-50%) of the baryonic component should be found in the (T~10^6K) Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) - with several recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) arises from shock-heated gas collapsing in large-scale filaments and probably harbours a substantial fraction of the baryons in the local Universe. Absorption-line measurements in the ultraviolet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Richter , F. B. S. Paerels , J. S. Kaastra

The hot interstellar medium traces the stellar feedback and its role in regulating the eco-system of the Galaxy. I review recent progress in understanding the medium, based largely on X-ray absorption line spectroscopy, complemented by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-12 Q. Daniel Wang

Cosmological simulations predict that a large fraction of the baryonic mass of the Universe exists as 10^5-10^7 K diffuse, X-ray emitting gas, tracing low density filament and sheet-like structures exterior to massive clusters of galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Caleb Scharf , Megan Donahue , G. Mark Voit , Piero Rosati , Marc Postman

Several deep PSPC observations of the Coma cluster reveal a very large-scale halo of soft X-ray emission, substantially in excess of the well known radiation from the hot intra-cluster medium. The excess emission, previously reported in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bonamente , M. K. Joy , R. Lieu

A substantial fraction of the cosmic baryons is expected to hide in the form of diffuse warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), the majority of which resides in the filaments of the Cosmic Web and has proven very difficult to detect due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 I. Vurm , J. Nevalainen , S. E. Hong , Y. M. Bahé , C. Dalla Vecchia , P. Heinämäki

The Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) is believed to host a significant fraction of the ``missing baryons'' in the nearby Universe. Its signature has been detected in the X-ray absorption spectra of distant quasars. However, its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 G. Parimbelli , E. Branchini , M. Viel , F. Villaescusa-Navarro , J. ZuHone

XMM-Newton observations of the outskirts of the Coma cluster of galaxies confirm the existence of a soft X-ray excess claimed previously and show it comes from warm thermal emission. Our data provide a robust estimate of its temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Finoguenov , U. G. Briel , J. P. Henry

Observations of the cosmic microwave background indicate that baryons account for 5% of the Universe's total energy content. In the local Universe, the census of all observed baryons falls short of this estimate by a factor of two.…

We study the emission from the hot interstellar medium in a sample of nearby late type galaxies defined in Paper I. Our sample covers a broad range of star formation rates, from ~0.1 Msun/yr to ~17 Msun/yr and stellar masses, from ~3x10^8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Mineo , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

The interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies very often contains a gas component that reaches the temperature of several million degrees, whose physical and chemical properties can be investigated through imaging and spectroscopy in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Emanuele Nardini , Dong-Woo Kim , Silvia Pellegrini

Hydrodynamic simulations predict that a significant fraction of the gas in the current Universe is in the form of high temperature, highly ionized plasma emitting and absorbing primarily in the soft X-ray and UV bands, dubbed the Warm-Hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 Eugenio Ursino , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Mauro Roncarelli

We present a detailed analysis of the galaxy and group distributions around three reported X-ray absorption line systems in the spectrum of the quasar H2356-309. Previous studies associated these absorbers with known large-scale galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-14 Rik J. Williams , John S. Mulchaey , Juna A. Kollmeier

I review recent results from our deep ROSAT and Chandra observations of two galaxies, M101 and NGC 4631, in fields of exceptionally low Galactic extinction. Large amounts of X-ray-emitting gas are detected in these galaxies. Such gas is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Q. Daniel Wang

An excess of soft X-ray emission (0.2-1 keV) above the contribution from the hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) has been detected in a number of galaxy clusters, including the Coma cluster. The physical origin of this emitting medium above hot…

Context. Whereas X-ray clusters are extensively used for cosmology, their idealistic modelling, through the hypotheses of spherical symmetry and hydrostatic equilibrium, are more and more being questioned. Along these lines, the soft X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Celine Gouin , Massimiliano Bonamente , Daniela Galarraga-Espinosa , Stephen Walker , Mohammad Mirakhor

Cosmological simulations indicate that nearly half of the baryons in the nearby Universe are in the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) phase, and about a half them reside in cosmic filaments connecting galaxy clusters. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Yuanyuan Zhao , Haiguang Xu , Ang Liu , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Li Ji , Jiang Chang , Dan Hu , Norbert Werner , Zhongli Zhang , Wei Cui , Xiangping Wu