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200 papers

We present the first discoveries of the double-lined double white dwarf (DBL) survey that targets over-luminous sources with respect to the canonical white dwarf cooling sequence according to a set of well-defined criteria. The primary goal…

We confirmed four spectroscopic binary candidates using new observations obtained with SALT. Three SB2 systems (HD 20784, HD 43519A, HD 62153A) exhibit circular orbits with periods shorter than 10 days, whereas one hierarchical triple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Mikhail Kovalev , Alexey Kniazev , Oleg Malkov

Wide binaries are tracers of the gravity field of the Galaxy, but their study requires some caution. A large list of common proper motion stars selected from the AGK3 were monitored with the CORAVEL spectrovelocimeter, in order to prepare a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

Aims. Compact white-dwarf binaries are selected from spectra obtained in the early SDSS-V plate program. A dedicated set of SDSS plate observations were carried out in the eFEDS field, providing spectroscopic classifications for a…

The ESO Supernova Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY) took high-resolution spectra of more than 1000 white dwarfs and pre-white dwarfs. About two thirds of the stars observed are hydrogen-dominated DA white dwarfs. Here we present a catalog and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Koester , B. Voss , R. Napiwotzki , N. Christlieb , D. Homeier , T. Lisker , D. Reimers , U. Heber

We present the results of our high-resolution spectroscopic follow-up of 42 planetary transit candidates in Carina from the OGLE survey. This follow-up has already allowed the discovery of three new transiting exoplanets, OGLE-TR-111, 113…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Pont , F. Bouchy , C. Melo , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Using Monte Carlo simulations and published radial velocity surveys we have constrained the frequency and separation (a) distribution of very low mass star (VLM) and brown dwarf (BD) binary systems. We find that simple Gaussian extensions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Jeffries , P. F. L. Maxted

We present preliminary results of follow-up optical observations, both photometric and spectroscopic, of stellar X-ray sources, selected from the cross-correlation of ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) and TYCHO catalogues. Spectra were acquired…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Frasca , P. Guillout , E. Marilli , R. Freire Ferrero , K. Biazzo

We present a catalog of 857 white dwarf (WD)-M binaries from the sixth data release (DR6) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), most of which were previously identified. For 636 of them, we complete a spectral analysis and derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 René Heller , Derek Homeier , Stefan Dreizler , Roy Østensen

We present a spectroscopic and kinematic analysis of 79 nearby M dwarfs in 77 systems. All are low-proper-motion southern hemisphere objects and were identified in a nearby star survey with a demonstrated sensitivity to young stars. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Adric R. Riedel , Munazza K. Alam , Emily L. Rice , Kelle L. Cruz , Todd J. Henry

We present results of a high-resolution, near-infrared survey of 41 nearby, young (<~300 Myr) M0-M5.0 dwarfs using the Altair natural guide star adaptive optics system at the Gemini North telescope. Twelve of the objects appear to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Daemgen , Nick Siegler , I. Neill Reid , Laird M. Close

We present evidence for eight new clumps of blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars discovered in a catalogue of these stars compiled from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by Sirko et al. published in 2004. Clumps are identified by selecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 L. Clewley , T. D. Kinman

Classical Be stars are possible products of close binary evolution, in which the mass donor becomes a hot, stripped O or B-type subdwarf (sdO/sdB), and the mass gainer spins up and grows a disk to become a Be star. While several Be+sdO…

We present HST/ACS observations of 19 nearby M subdwarfs in a search for binary systems. Other than the wide common proper motion pair LHS 2140/2139, none of our sdM and esdM targets are found to be binaries. Our survey is sensitive to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Basmah Riaz , John E. Gizis , Debasmita Samaddar

Previous studies on the rotation of Sun-like stars revealed that the rotational rates of young stars converge towards a well-defined evolution that follows a power-law decay. It seems, however, that some binary stars do not obey this…

We present preliminary results from the first part of the LuckyCam late M-dwarf binarity survey. We survey a sample of 48 nearby ($<$40 pc) and red (M5-M9) stars with the novel high angular resolution visible light imaging technique Lucky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas M. Law , Simon T. Hodgkin , Craig D. Mackay , John E. Baldwin

We report on the results of a survey for radial velocity variability in a heterogeneous sample of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. One distinguishing characteristic of the survey is its timespan, which allows an overlap between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gibor Basri , Ansgar Reiners

Recent surveys indicate that planets in binary systems are more abundant than previously thought, which is in agreement with theoretical work on disc dynamics and planet formation in binaries. In order to measure the abundance and physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 J. Hagelberg , N. Engler , C. Fontanive , S. Daemgen , S. P. Quanz , J. Kühn , M. Reggiani , M. Meyer , R. Jayawardhana , V. Kostov

Radial velocity searches may lead to detection of exoplanets at large orbital separations only if long-enough time-series of data are available. Therefore publication of precise measurements collected in the past is very valuable even if…

A medium-resolution spectroscopic survey of helium-rich hot subdwarfs has been carried out using the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). Objectives include the discovery of exotic hot subdwarfs, resolving distinct subclasses,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 C. Simon Jeffery , Matti Dorsch , Asish Philip Monai , Edward J. Snowdon , Itumaleng Monageng , Brent Miszalski