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We study the dynamics of a twisted tilted disc under the influence of an external radiation field. Assuming the effect of absorption and reemission/scattering is that a pressure is applied to the disc surface where the local optical depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Scatter in distance indicators introduces two conceptually distinct systematic biases when reconstructing peculiar velocity fields from redshifts and distances. The first is distance Malmquist bias (dMB) that affects individual distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-04 Adi Nusser

The problem of determining the pattern of gas motions in the central cases -- noncircular motions in the triaxial bar potential and motions in circular orbits but with orientation parameters different from those of the main disk -- are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Moiseev , V. V. Mustsevoi

In the density wave theory of spiral structure, the grand-design two-armed spiral pattern is taken to rotate rigidly in a galactic disc with a constant, definite pattern speed. The observational measurement of the pattern speed of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Soumavo Ghosh , Chanda J Jog

The observed velocities of the gas in barred galaxies are a combination of the azimuthally-averaged circular velocity and non-circular motions, primarily caused by gas streaming along the bar. These non-circular flows must be accounted for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Toky Randriamampandry , Francoise Combes , Claude Carignan , Nathan Deg

We present a performance analysis of the DiskMass Survey. The survey uses collisionless tracers in the form of disk stars to measure the surface-density of spiral disks, to provide an absolute calibration of the stellar mass-to-light ratio,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthew A. Bershady , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kyle B. Westfall , David R. Andersen , Rob A. Swaters , Thomas Martinsson

The weak distortions produced by gravitational lensing in the images of background galaxies provide a method to measure directly the distribution of mass in the universe. However this technique requires high precision measurements of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jason Rhodes , Alexandre Refregier , Ed Groth

We study the statistical properties of the complex generalization of Wigner time delay $\tau_\text{W}$ for sub-unitary wave chaotic scattering systems. We first demonstrate theoretically that the mean value of the $\text{Re}[\tau_\text{W}]$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-15 Lei Chen , Steven M. Anlage , Yan V. Fyodorov

Density waves in galaxy disks have been proposed over the years, in a variety of specific models, to explain spiral arm structure and its relation to the mass distribution, notably in barred galaxies. An important parameter in dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 John E. Beckman , Joan Font , Alejandro Borlaff , Begoña García-Lorenzo

We use the Tremaine-Weinberg method, adapted to the Milky Way, to measure a pattern speed in OH/IR stars located in the inner MW.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor P. Debattista , Ortwin Gerhard , M. N. Sevenster

Eccentricity of wide binaries is difficult to measure due to their long orbital periods. With Gaia's high-precision astrometric measurements, eccentricity of a wide binary can be constrained by the angle between the separation vector and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Nadia L. Zakamska

We explore trends in the morphology and line-of-sight (los) velocity of stellar populations in the inner regions of disc galaxies, using N-body simulations with both a thin (kinematically cold) and a thick (kinematically hot) disc which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 F. Fragkoudi , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , A. Gómez , F. Combes , D. Katz , B. Semelin

We study the bar pattern speeds and corotation radii of 225 barred galaxies, using IFU data from MaNGA and the Tremaine-Weinberg method. Our sample, which is divided between strongly and weakly barred galaxies identified via Galaxy Zoo, is…

We investigate the amount of scatter in the Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) when using optical long-slit H-alpha rotation curves to determine the velocity widths of spiral galaxies. We study a sample of 25 galaxies in the Coma region of the sky…

In this paper, we study the asymptotic thin-shell width concentration for random vectors uniformly distributed in Orlicz balls. We provide both asymptotic upper and lower bounds on the probability of such a random vector $X_n$ being in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-17 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Joscha Prochno

We use Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition technique to construct self-consistent models of the Galactic bar. Using $\chi^2$ minimisation, we find that the best-fit Galactic bar model has a pattern speed $\Omega_{\rm p}=60 \rm{km s^{-1}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Yougang Wang , Hongsheng Zhao , Shude Mao , R. M. Rich

The arguments in favor of the unified formation mechanism for both slow (Lynden-Bell's) bars and common fast bars are given. This mechanism consists in a certain instability that is akin to the well-known radial orbit instability; it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko

Present in over 45% of local spirals, boxy and peanut-shaped bulges are generally interpreted as edge-on bars and may represent a key phase in the evolution of bulges. Aiming to test such claims, the kinematic properties of self-consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bureau , E. Athanassoula

We present the first statistical study on the intrinsic three-dimensional (3D) shape of a sample of 83 galactic bars extracted from the CALIFA survey. We use the galaXYZ code to derive the bar intrinsic shape with a statistical approach.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 J. Mendez-Abreu , L. Costantin , J. A. L. Aguerri , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres , E. M. Corsini

We examine the idea that dynamical parameters can be estimated by identifying locations in the solar neighbourhood where simulated velocity distributions match the observed local distribution. Here, the dynamical influence of both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dalia Chakrabarty