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200 papers

The strong gravitational potential of neutron stars (NSs) makes them ideal astrophysical objects for testing extreme gravity phenomena. We explore the potential of NS X-ray pulsed lightcurve observations to probe deviations from general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-27 Tulio Ottoni , Jaziel G. Coelho , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jonas P. Pereira , Jorge A. Rueda

The launch of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), the first space-based polarimeter since 1978, offers a two order of magnitude improvement to the measurement of X-ray polarisation than its predecessor OSO-8, offering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Melissa Ewing , Adam Ingram , John Rankin , Fabio Muleri

The Arcus Probe mission concept provides high-resolution soft X-ray and UV spectroscopy to reveal feedback-driven structure and evolution throughout the universe with an agile response capability ideal for probing the physics of…

X-ray emission is a common feature of all varieties of isolated neutron stars (INS) and, thanks to the advent of sensitive instruments with good spectroscopic, timing, and imaging capabilities, X-ray observations have become an essential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Sandro Mereghetti

We present the results of detailed spectral studies of the ultra-compact low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1915-05 carried out with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during 1996. 4U 1915-05 is an X-ray burster (XRB) known to exhibit a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Bloser , J. E. Grindlay , D. Barret , L. Boirin

Weakly magnetized neutron stars in X-ray binaries show complex phenomenology with several spectral components that can be associated with the accretion disk, boundary and/or spreading layer, a corona, and a wind. Spectroscopic information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-21 Anna Bobrikova , Sofia V. Forsblom , Alessandro Di Marco , Fabio La Monaca , Juri Poutanen , Mason Ng , Swati Ravi , Vladislav Loktev , Jari J. E. Kajava , Francesco Ursini , Alexandra Veledina , Daniele Rogantini , Tuomo Salmi , Stefano Bianchi , Fiamma Capitanio , Chris Done , Sergio Fabiani , Andrea Gnarini , Jeremy Heyl , Philip Kaaret , Giorgio Matt , Fabio Muleri , Anagha P. Nitindala , John Rankin , Martin C. Weisskopf , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolo Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Ajay J. Ratheesh , Oliver Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We report on the analysis from ~110 ks of X-ray observations of Centaurus A carried out with the Proportional Counter Array (PCA) and the High Energy X-ray Timing Experiment (HEXTE) instruments on Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Benlloch , R. E. Rothschild , J. Wilms , C. S. Reynolds , W. A. Heindl , R. Staubert

PSR B0656+14 was observed by the {\it Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)} with the proportional counter array (PCA) and the high-energy x-ray timing experiment (HEXTE) for 160 ksec during August 22 -- September 3, 1997. No pulsation was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Cheng Ho

THESEUS is one of the three missions selected by ESA as fifth medium class mission (M5) candidates in its Cosmic Vision science program, currently under assessment in a phase A study with a planned launch date in 2032. THESEUS is designed…

X-rays trace accretion onto compact objects in binaries with low mass companions at rates ranging up to near Eddington. Accretion at high rates onto neutron stars goes through cycles with time-scales of days to months. At lower average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jean H. Swank

X-ray polarization observations of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) provide crucial insights into magnetic field structures and particle acceleration mechanisms. While the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) has made significant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Kuan Liu , Fei Xie , Ming-Yu Ge , Wei Deng , En-Wei Liang

The X-ray emission of neutron stars enables a probe of their temperatures, geometries, and magnetospheric properties. The current number of X-ray emitting pulsars is insufficient to rule out observational biases that may arise from poorly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Armin Vahdat , Bettina Posselt , Andrea Santangelo , George G. Pavlov

The advent of moderately high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with Chandra and XMM promised to usher in a new age in the study of neutron stars: we thought we would study neutron stars like stars, with resolved absorption spectra revealing…

In this paper we describe the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to accretion flows in the strong field gravity regime around both stellar-mass and supermassive black-holes. eXTP has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Alessandra De Rosa , Phil Uttley , Lijun Gou , Yuan Liu , Cosimo Bambi , Didier Barret , Tomaso Belloni , Emanuele Berti , Stefano Bianchi , Ilaria Caiazzo , Piergiorgio Casella , Marco Feroci , Valeria Ferrari , Leonardo Gualtieri , Jeremy Heyl , Adam Ingram , Vladimir Karas , Fangjun Lu , Bin Luo , Giorgio Matt , Sara Motta , Joseph Neilsen , Paolo Pani , Andrea Santangelo , Xinwen Shu , Junfeng Wang , Jian-Min Wang , Yongquan Xue , Yupeng Xu , Weimin Yuan , Yefei Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Ivan Agudo , Lorenzo Amati , Nils Andersson , Cristina Baglio , Pavel Bakala , Altan Baykal , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Ignazio Bombaci , Niccoló Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Riccardo Ciolfi , Wei K. Cui , Filippo D'Ammando , Thomas Dauser , Melania Del Santo , Barbara De Marco , Tiziana Di Salvo , Chris Done , Michal Dovčiak , Andrew C. Fabian , Maurizio Falanga , Angelo Francesco Gambino , Bruce Gendre , Victoria Grinberg , Alexander Heger , Jeroen Homan , Rosario Iaria , Jiachen Jiang , Chichuan Jin , Elmar Koerding , Manu Linares , Zhu Liu , Thomas J. Maccarone , Julien Malzac , Antonios Manousakis , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Missagh Mehdipour , Mariano Méndez , Simone Migliari , Cole Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Emanuele Nardin , Paul T. O'Brien , Julian P. Osborne , Pierre Olivier Petrucci , Andrea Possenti , Alessandro Riggio , Jerome Rodriguez , Andrea Sanna , Lijing Shao , Malgosia Sobolewska , Eva Sramkova , Abigail L. Stevens , Holger Stiele , Giulia Stratta , Zdenek Stuchlik , Jiri Svoboda , Fabrizio Tamburini , Thomas M. Tauris , Francesco Tombesi , Gabriel Tor , Martin Urbanec , Frederic Vincent , Qingwen Wu , Feng Yuan , Jean J. M. in 't Zand , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Xinlin Zhou

Neutron stars are among the most compact objects in the universe and provide a unique laboratory for the study of cold ultra-dense matter. While asteroseismology can provide a powerful probe of the interiors of stars, for example,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Tod Strohmayer , Simin Mahmoodifar

All sufficiently massive clusters of galaxies are expected to be surrounded by strong accretion shocks, where protons can be accelerated to $\sim 10^{18}$-$10^{19}$ eV under plausible conditions. Such protons interact with the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Susumu Inoue , Felix A. Aharonian , Naoshi Sugiyama

The recent observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane implies an abundant population of hadronic cosmic-ray sources in the Milky Way. We explore the role of the coronae of accreting stellar-mass black holes as such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-06 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen , Sebastian Heinz , John S. Gallagher

Accreting X-ray pulsars (XRPs) are presumably ideal targets for polarization measurements, as their high magnetic field strength is expected to polarize the emission up to a polarization degree of ~80%. However, such expectations are being…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Christian Malacaria , Jeremy Heyl , Victor Doroshenko , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juri Poutanen , Sofia V. Forsblom , Fiamma Capitanio , Alessandro Di Marco , Yujia Du , Lorenzo Ducci , Fabio La Monaca , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Herman L. Marshall , Ilya A. Mereminskiy , Sergey V. Molkov , Mason Ng , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Andrea Santangelo , Andrey E. Shtykovsky , Valery F. Suleimanov , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolo Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak1 , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We report on the full analysis of a Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) monitoring of the {\gamma}-ray binary system LS I +61 303. The data set covers 42 contiguous cycles of the system orbital motion.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Jian Li , Diego F. Torres , Shu Zhang , Yupeng Chen , Daniela Hadasch , Paul S. Ray , Peter Kretschmar , Nanda Rea , Jianmin Wang

We report on the X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during a 1000 day period between May 1996 and March 1999. The spectra were obtained as part of monitoring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Lamer , I. M. McHardy , P. Uttley , K. Jahoda
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