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The velocity and density distribution of $e^\pm$ in the pulsar wind are crucial distinction among magnetosphere models, and contains key parameters determining the high energy emission of pulsar binaries. In this work, a direct method is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Shu-Xu Yi , K. S. Cheng

We searched for radio pulsations from the potential neutron star binary companions to subdwarf B stars HE 0532-4503, HE 0929-0424, TON S 183 and PG 1232-136. Optical spectroscopy of these subdwarfs has indicated they orbit a companion in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Thijs Coenen , Joeri van Leeuwen , Ingrid H. Stairs

We present a study of PSR J1723-2837, an eclipsing, 1.86 ms millisecond binary radio pulsar discovered in the Parkes Multibeam survey. Radio timing indicates that the pulsar has a circular orbit with a 15 hr orbital period, a low-mass…

Testing of the gravitation equations, proposed by one of the authors earlier, by a binary pulsar is considered. It has been shown that the formulas for the gravitation radiation of the system resulting from the equations do not contradict…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Verozub , A. Kochetov

The pulsar PSR J1756$-$2251 resides in a relativistic double neutron star (DNS) binary system with a 7.67-hr orbit. We have conducted long-term precision timing on more than 9 years of data acquired from five telescopes, measuring five…

The determination of mass and radius of a single neutron star EXO 0748-676 has been reported recently. Also, the estimate of radius from the measurement of moment of inertia of pulsar A in double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039 would be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Debarati Chatterjee , Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

Newton's gravitational constant $G$ may vary with time at an extremely low level. The time variability of $G$ will affect the orbital motion of a millisecond pulsar in a binary system and cause a tiny difference between the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Zhixuan Li , Jun Yang , Tao An , Zsolt Paragi , Adam Deller , Cormac Reynolds , Xiaoyu Hong , Jiancheng Wang , Hao Ding , Bo Xia , Zhen Yan , Li Guo

The young pulsar J1740-3052 is in an 8-month orbit with a companion of at least 11 solar masses. We present multifrequency GBT and Parkes timing observations, and discuss implications for the nature of the companion.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. H. Stairs , R. N. Manchester , A. G. Lyne , M. Kramer , V. M. Kaspi , F. Camilo , N. D'Amico

Millisecond pulsars are thought to be neutron stars that have been spun-up by accretion of matter from a binary companion. Although most are in binary systems, some 30% are solitary, and their origin is therefore mysterious. PSR J1719-1438,…

The measurement of the Shapiro time delay in binary pulsar systems with highly inclined orbit can be affected both by the motion of the pulsar's companion because of the finite time it takes a photon to cross the binary, and by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roman R. Rafikov , Dong Lai

Millisecond pulsars, old neutron stars spun-up by accreting matter from a companion star, can reach high rotation rates of hundreds of revolutions per second. Until now, all such "recycled" rotation-powered pulsars have been detected by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-27 H. J. Pletsch , L. Guillemot , H. Fehrmann , B. Allen , M. Kramer , C. Aulbert , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , A. de Angelis , W. B. Atwood , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , K. Bechtol , R. Bellazzini , A. W. Borgland , E. Bottacini , T. J. Brandt , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , J. M. Casandjian , C. Cecchi , Ö. Celik , E. Charles , R. C. G. Chaves , C. C. Cheung , J. Chiang , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , C. D. Dermer , S. W. Digel , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , R. Dubois , D. Dumora , C. Favuzzi , E. C. Ferrara , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , N. Gehrels , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , M. -H. Grondin , J. E. Grove , S. Guiriec , D. Hadasch , Y. Hanabata , A. K. Harding , P. R. den Hartog , M. Hayashida , E. Hays , A. B. Hill , X. Hou , R. E. Hughes , G. Johannesson , M. S. Jackson , T. Jogler , A. S. Johnson , W. N. Johnson , J. Kataoka , M. Kerr , J. Knödlseder , M. Kuss , J. Lande , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , M. Lemoine-Goumard , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , F. Massaro , M. Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , J. Mehault , P. F. Michelson , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , S. Murgia , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , E. Nuss , M. Ohno , T. Ohsugi , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , F. de Palma , D. Paneque , J. S. Perkins , F. Piron , G. Pivato , T. A. Porter , S. Raino , R. Rando , P. S. Ray , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , T. Reposeur , S. Ritz , R. W. Romani , C. Romoli , D. A. Sanchez , P. M. Saz Parkinson , A. Schulz , C. Sgro , E. do Couto e Silva , E. J. Siskind , D. A. Smith , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , D. J. Suson , H. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , J. B. Thayer , J. G. Thayer , D. J. Thompson , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , E. Troja , T. L. Usher , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vasileiou , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , A. P. Waite , B. L. Winer , K. S. Wood , M. Wood , Z. Yang , S. Zimmer

With the possible detection of the fastest spinning nuclear-powered pulsar XTE J1739-285 of frequency 1122 Hz (0.8913 ms), it arouses us to constrain the mass and radius of its central compact object and to imply the stellar matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. H. Zhao , Y. C. Wei , X. D. Li

We consider the double pulsar binary system as a laboratory to locally test the orbital effects induced by an uniform cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the framework of the known general relativistic laws of gravity, and the DGP braneworld…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-06 Lorenzo Iorio

The presence of a companion wind in neutron star binary systems can form a contact discontinuity well within the pulsar's light cylinder, effectively creating a waveguide that confines the pulsar's electromagnetic fields and significantly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-09 Yici Zhong , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Jens F. Mahlmann , Hayk Hakobyan

In a search of the unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source 3FGL J1417.5-4402 with the Parkes radio telescope, we discovered PSR J1417-4402, a 2.66 ms pulsar having the same 5.4 day orbital period as the optical and X-ray binary identified by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 F. Camilo , J. E. Reynolds , S. M. Ransom , J. P. Halpern , S. Bogdanov , M. Kerr , P. S. Ray , J. M. Cordes , J. Sarkissian , E. D. Barr , E. C. Ferrara

By means of high-resolution spectra we have measured radial velocities of the companion (hereafter COM J1740-5340) to the eclipsing millisecond pulsar PSR J1740-5340 in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397. The radial-velocity curve fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. R. Ferraro , E. Sabbi , R. Gratton , A. Possenti , N. D'Amico , A. Bragaglia , F. Camilo

Binary and Millisecond pulsars have a great deal to teach us about stellar evolution and are invaluable tools for tests of relativistic theories of gravity. Our understanding of these objects has been transformed by large-scale surveys that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Bailes

The initial results from timing observations of PSR J1141-6545, a relativistic pulsar white-dwarf binary system, are presented. Predictions from the timing baseline hint at the most stringent test of gravity by an asymmetric binary yet. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-01 V. Venkatraman Krishnan , W. van Straten , P. A. Rosado , M. Bailes , E. F. Keane , R. Bhat , C. Flynn

We report the discovery of a previously unidentified pulsar as part of a radio campaign to identify neutron star companions to low-mass white dwarfs (LMWDs) using the Robert C.\ Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT). PSR J0802-0955, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-18 Jeff J. Andrews , Marcel A. Agüeros , Fernando Camilo , Mukremin Kilic , Alex Gianninas , Warren Brown , Craig Heinke

The recent report of a binary companion to the progenitor of supernova 1993J may provide important clues for identifying the nature of the nascent compact object. Given the estimates of the progenitor mass, the potential power source is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Aldo M. Serenelli
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