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The eclipsing binary DI Herculis garnered interest for several decades because of an apparent disagreement between the observed and calculated values of the apsidal precession rate. The problem was resolved when both stars were found to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Kassandra R. Anderson , Joshua N. Winn

We investigate the nature of OGLE05155332-6925581, one of the brightest members of the enigmatic group of Double Periodic Variables (DPVs) recently found in the Magellanic Clouds. The modeling of archival orbital light curves (LCs), along…

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

Semi-regular (SR) variables are not a homogeneous class and their variability is often explained due to pulsations and/or binarity. This study focuses on IRAS 19135+3937, an SRd variable with an infra-red excess indicative of a dusty disc.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , N. P. Ikonnikova , M. A. Burlak , G. V. Komissarova , A. Jorissen , C. Gielen , J. Debosscher , P. Degroote

RX~J1604.3-2130A is a young, dipper-type, variable star in the Upper Scorpius association, suspected to have an inclined inner disk with respect to its face-on outer disk. We study the eclipses to constrain the inner disk properties.We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Sicilia-Aguilar , C. F. Manara , J. de Boer , M. Benisty , P. Pinilla , J. Bouvier

Hercules X-1/HZ Hercules (Her X-1/HZ Her) is an X-ray binary monitored by multiple X-ray missions since last century. With the abundance of long-term observations, we present a complete set of orbital light-curves of Her X-1/HZ Her during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Yuyang Wang , Denis Leahy

We report on 25 sub-arcsecond binaries, detected for the first time by means of lunar occultations in the near-infrared as part of a long-term program using the ISAAC instrument at the ESO Very Large Telescope. The primaries have magnitudes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Richichi , O. Fors , F. Cusano , M. Moerchen

By cross-matching the eclipsing binary catalog from TESS with that from LAMOST MRS, semi-detached eclipsing binaries with radial velocities coverage spanning more than 0.3 phases were authenticated. The absolute parameters for these systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Yajuan Lei , Guiping Zhou , Liang Wang , Guangwei Li , Kai Li , Tuan Yi

We present the light curve of an unusual variable object, DUO 2, detected during the search for microlensing events by the DUO project. The star remained stable for more than 150 days before it brightened by more than two magnitudes in 6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Alard , S. Mao , J. Guibert

Star formation occurs via fragmentation of molecular clouds, which means that the majority of stars born are a members of binaries. There is growing evidence that planets might form in circumprimary disks of medium-separation binaries. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , L. L. Kiss

KX Cancri is an eclipsing binary containing two G-type stars with an orbital period of 31.2 d and an eccentricity of 0.47. These qualities make it a promising candidate for a benchmark solar-type binary system. We analyse the first light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 John Southworth

We present an analysis of a new, detached, double-lined eclipsing binary system with K7 Ve components, discovered as part of the University of New South Wales Extrasolar Planet Search. The object is significant in that only 6 other binary…

While the number of stellar-mass black holes detected in X-rays or as gravitational wave sources is steadily increasing, the known population remains orders of magnitude smaller than predicted by stellar evolution theory. A significant…

Planet formation scenarios and the observed planetary dynamics in binaries pose a number of theoretical challenges, especially in what concerns circumbinary planetary systems. We explore the dynamical stirring of a planetesimal circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tatiana V. Demidova , Ivan I. Shevchenko

This paper is concerned with the spread in apparent magnitudes (or absolute magnitudes) of main-sequence stars in a star cluster. I specifically consider the effect of binary stars in broadening the main sequence. I present analytic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Steven R. Spangler

The bright X-ray binary X2127+119 in the core of the globular cluster M15 has long been thought to be in an unusual evolutionary state, in which the binary is embedded in a common envelope. Support for this idea comes from X2127+119's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. van Zyl , T. Naylor , P. A. Charles , Z. Ioannou

The Kepler mission has yielded the discovery of eight circumbinary systems, all found around eclipsing binaries with periods greater than 7 d. This is longer than the typical eclipsing binary period found by Kepler, and hence there is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 David V. Martin , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We investigate the rate of false planetary transit detection due to blending with eclipsing binaries. Our approach is purely empirical and is based on the analysis of the artificially blended light curves of the eclipsing binary stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Géza Kovács , Gáspár Bakos

This paper describes our study of the astrophysics of individual components in close pre-main-sequence binaries. We observed both stars in 17 systems, located in 4 nearby star forming regions, using low-resolution (R=760), infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Prato , T. P. Greene , M. Simon

Radial-velocity measurements and sine-curve fits to the orbital radial velocity variations are presented for the last eight close binary systems analyzed the same way as in the previous papers of this series: QX And, DY Cet, MR Del, HI Dra,…