English
Related papers

Related papers: Accretion onto a Primordial Protostar

200 papers

How massive were the first stars? This question is of fundamental importance for galaxy formation and cosmic reionization. Here we consider how protostellar feedback can limit the mass of a forming star. For this we must understand the rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

The mass growth of protostars is a central element to the determination of fundamental stellar population properties such as the initial mass function. Constraining the accretion history of individual protostars is therefore an important…

We study the formation and long-term evolution of primordial protostellar disks harbored by first stars using numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the thin-disk limit. The initial conditions are specified by pre-stellar cores with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

We perform calculations of pre-main sequence evolution of stars from 1 to $85 M_{\odot}$ with growing accretion rates $\dot{M}$. The values of $\dot{M}$ are taken equal to a constant fraction $\tilde{f}$ of the rates of the mass outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Behrend , A. Maeder

We study the formation of Pop III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamics simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Starting from the cloud collapse stage, we follow the growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

We present initial result of a large spectroscopic survey aimed at measuring the timescale of mass accretion in young, pre-main-sequence stars in the spectral type range K0 - M5. Using multi-object spectroscopy with VIMOS at the VLT we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , Th. Henning , R. Jayawardhana , J. M. Oliveira

Direct collapse of supermassive stars is a possible pathway to form supermassive black hole seeds at high redshifts. Whereas previous three-dimensional (3D) simulations demonstrate that supermassive stars form via rapid mass accretion,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Kazutaka Kimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Hajime Fukushima

We study numerically the evolution of rotating cloud cores, from the collapse of a magnetically supercritical core to the formation of a protostar and the development of a protostellar disk during the main accretion phase. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

Massive stars likely form by accretion and the evolutionary track of an accreting forming star corresponds to what is called the birthline in the HR diagram. The shape of this birthline is quite sensitive to the evolution of the entropy in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Lionel Haemmerlé , Patrick Eggenberger , Georges Meynet , André Maeder , Corinne Charbonnel

The collapse of massive molecular clumps can produce high mass stars, but the evolution is not simply a scaled-up version of low mass star formation. Outflows and radiative effects strongly hinder the formation of massive stars via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold W. Yorke

We present the highest-resolution three-dimensional simulation to date of the collapse of an atomic cooling halo in the early Universe. We use the moving-mesh code arepo with the primordial chemistry module introduced in Greif (2014), which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-08 Fernando Becerra , Thomas H. Greif , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The growing process of both a young protostar and a circumstellar disk is investigated. Viscous evolution of a disk around a single star is considered with a model where a disk increases its mass by dynamically accreting envelope and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Takuya Ohtani , Toru Tsuribe

The formation of stellar mass black holes from the remnants of Population III stars provides a source of initial black hole seeds with the potential to grow into intermediate or, in rare cases, possibly supermassive black holes. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Britton Smith , John Regan , Turlough Downes , Michael Norman , Brian O'Shea , John Wise

We studied the gravitational collapse of a warm (~8000 K) primordial-gas cloud as a candidate progenitor for a supermassive star (SMS; >10^5 Msun) using a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation, including all the relevant cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Elizabeth J. Tasker

We investigate molecular evolution in a star-forming core that is initially a hydrostatic starless core and collapses to form a low-mass protostar. The results of a one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics calculation are adopted as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst

Understanding how accretion proceeds in proto-planetary discs and more generally their dynamics is a crucial issue for explaining the conditions in which planets form. The role that accretion of gas from the surrounding molecular cloud onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Patrick Hennebelle , Geoffroy Lesur , Sébastien Fromang

We develop a semi-analytic formalism for the determination of the evolution of the stellar mass accretion rate for specified density and velocity profiles that emerge from the runaway collapse of a prestellar cloud core. In the early phase,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Indrani Das , Shantanu Basu

The way angular momentum is built up in stars during their formation process may have an impact on their further evolution. In the frame of the cold disc accretion scenario, we study for the first time how angular momentum builds up inside…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Haemmerlé , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , C. Charbonnel

We simulate the formation of a low metallicity (0.01 Zsun) stellar cluster in a dwarf galaxy at redshift z~14. Beginning with cosmological initial conditions, the simulation utilizes adaptive mesh refinement and sink particles to follow the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Michael Montgomery , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

Supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses of $M_\ast \simeq 10^4$--$10^5~{\rm M_\odot}$ are invoked as possible seeds of high-redshift supermassive black holes, but it remains under debate whether their protostar indeed acquires sufficient mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Daisuke Toyouchi , Kohei Inayoshi , Wenxiu Li , Zoltán Haiman , Rolf Kuiper