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We use high spectral resolution (R > 8000) data covering 3800-13000\r{A} to study the physical conditions of the broad line region (BLR) of nine nearby Seyfert 1 galaxies. Up to six broad HI lines are present in each spectrum. A comparison…

Recent models for the emission clouds within the Broad Line Region of quasars suggest that they are due to transient overdensities within an overall turbulent medium. If this were the case, the broad line emission would spatially appear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

This short article provides brief coverage of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) and some characteristics featuring this lowest part of the atmosphere. Any readers who are interested in deeper and more extensive coverage are encouraged to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 N. Karjanto

Galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibit broad emission lines as a key spectral feature. The shape of emission-line profiles depends on the complex dynamics of discrete clouds within a spatially extended region known as the Broad…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-08 M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , D. Hutsemekers , D. Savic , B. Czerny

The dynamics of the Broad Line Region (BLR) in Active galaxies is an open question, direct observational constraints suggest a predominantly Keplerian motion, with possible traces of inflow or outflow. In this paper we study in detail the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny , Ryszard Szczerba

In this paper we discuss our insights into several key problems in the identification of the Red Rectangle Bands (RRBs). We have combined three independent sets of observations in order to try to define the constraints guiding the bands. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 R. J. Glinski , P. D. Michaels , C. M. Anderson , T. W. Schmidt , R. G. Sharp , M. L. Sitko , L. S. Bernstein , H. Van Winckel

The broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is an essential component, yet its small size keeps its origin, structure, and kinematics uncertain. Infrared interferometry with VLTI/GRAVITY is now resolving BLR-scale emission,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-12 Keiichi Wada , Tohru Nagao , Taro Shimizu , Daryl Joe D. Santos , Jinyi Shangguan , Richard Davies

Broad emission lines of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) originate from the broad-line region (BLR), consisting of dense gas clouds in orbit around an accreting supermassive black hole. Understanding the geometry and kinematics of the region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-29 Sha-Sha Li , Hai-Cheng Feng , H. T. Liu , J. M. Bai , Xiang Ji , Cheng Cheng , Kai-Xing Lu , Jian-Guo Wang , Rui Li

The nature of Low-ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs) has been an open question for a long time. We study the properties of LINERs from several different aspects. The LINERs are found to consist of two different categories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Wang , J. Y. Wei , P. F. Xiao

A new mechanism of Bragg reflection is identified, one that, remarkably, occurs in a uniform medium and relies on resonant tuning of the medium's parameters. Due to uniformity, reflection ensues over a broad wavelength range, much like a…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-22 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

In the manuscript, the properties of the proposed intermediate BLR are checked for the mapped AGN PG 0052+251. With the considerations of the apparent effects of the broad He {\sc ii} line on the observed broad H$\beta$ profile, the line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 XueGuang Zhang

Observations in the optical, in X-rays, and gravitational lensing of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure are beginning to provide clues to the dark matter problem. I review the impact of these observations on some of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta Bahcall

The formation of quasar broad-line region (BLR) clouds via thermal instability in the presence of Alfven heating has been discussed by Goncalves et al. (1993a, 1996). In particular, these studies showed the relevance of Alfven heating in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Goncalves , A. C. S. Friaca , V. Jatenco-Pereira

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), millisecond-duration bursts prevailing in the radio sky, are the latest big puzzle in the universe and have been a subject of intense observational and theoretical investigations in recent years. The rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-05 Bing Zhang

Biological systems, from a cell to the human brain, are inherently complex. A powerful representation of such systems, described by an intricate web of relationships across multiple scales, is provided by complex networks. Recently, several…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-06 M. De Domenico

The hidden broad-line regions (BLRs) in Seyfert 2 galaxies, which display broad emission lines (BELs) in their polarized spectra, are a key piece of evidence in support of the unified model for active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang

Multilayer networks represent systems in which there are several topological levels each one representing one kind of interaction or interdependency between the systems' elements. These networks have attracted a lot of attention recently…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-04-22 Emanuele Cozzo , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

In recent decades, power line communication has attracted considerable attention from the research community and industry, as well as from regulatory and standardization bodies. In this article we provide an overview of both narrowband and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Cristina Cano , Alberto Pittolo , David Malone , Lutz Lampe , Andrea M. Tonello , Anand Dabak

Several hundred gamma-ray burst (GRB) redshifts have been determined to date. One of the other important properties-besides the distance-of the GRBs is the duration of the burst. In this paper, we analyse these two important quantities of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-30 I. Horvath , I. I. Racz , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , S. Pinter

Reverberation mapping (RM) is a widely-used method for probing the physics of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). There are increasing preliminary evidences that the RM behaviors of broad emission lines are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Pu Du , Shuo Zhai , Jian-Min Wang