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Related papers: Excess mid-IR emission in Cataclysmic Variables

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B[e] supergiants have unusual circumstellar environments which may include thin, concentric rings displaying atomic line emission. GG Carinae is a B[e] supergiant binary which exhibits such a geometry in its circumbinary environment. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-25 Augustus Porter , Katherine Blundell , Steven Lee

Because accretion-generated luminosity dominates the radiated energy of most cataclysmic variables, they have been ``traditionally'' observed primarily at short wavelengths. Infrared observations of cataclysmic variables contribute to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. W. Hoard , S. Wachter , L. Lee Clark , Timothy P. Bowers

A substantial fraction of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) reveals non-solar abundances. A comprehensive list of CVs which includes those that have been examined for these abundances is given. Three possible sources of these non-solar abundances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Warren M. Sparks , Edward M. Sion

While the first binary post-AGB stars were serendipitously discovered, the distinct characteristics of their Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) allowed us to launch a more systematic search for binaries. We selected post-AGB objects which…

Spitzer IRAC 3.6-8 micron photometry obtained as part of the GLIMPSE survey has revealed mid-infrared excesses for 33 field stars with known spectral types in a 1.2 sq. degree field centered on the southern Galactic HII region RCW49. These…

Bow shocks around cataclysmic variables (CVs) have traditionally been identified with a single bright optical arc. This feature has been interpreted as the bow shock formed by the interaction between a sustained outflow and the interstellar…

We aim at characterizing a sample of 9 new hard X-ray selected Cataclysmic Variable (CVs), to unambiguously identify them as magnetic systems of the Intermediate Polar (IP) type. We performed timing and spectral analysis by using X-ray, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Bernardini , D. de Martino , M. Falanga , K. Mukai , G. Matt , J. -M. Bonnet-Bidaud , N. Masetti , M. Mouchet

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are compact binary systems in which a white dwarf accretes matter from a Roche-lobe-filling companion star. In this study, we searched for new CVs in the Milky Way in the Chandra Source Catalog v2.0,…

There is a group of post-AGB stars that are part of a binary system and that show a significant NIR excess. These systems are known to host disks with Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian dynamics and to drive outflows of gas escaping from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 I. Gallardo Cava , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel , V. Bujarrabal , M. Santander-García , M. Gómez-Garrido

We report photometric detections of orbital and superorbital signals, and negative orbital sidebands, in the light curves of the nova-like cataclysmic variables AQ Mensae and IM Eridani. The frequencies of the orbital, superorbital, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Armstrong , J. Patterson , E. Michelsen , J. Thorstensen , H. Uthas , T. Vanmunster , F. -J. Hambsch , G. Roberts , S. Dvorak

We review the recent knowledge base pertaining to causes for mass accretion variations (high/low states) in highly magnetic cataclysmic variables (i.e. polars). We then examine what theory has to say about the properties of the secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steve B. Howell

We present high-resolution spectra and spectroastrometric (SA) measurements of fundamental rovibrational CO emission from nine nearby ($\lesssim$300 pc) protoplanetary disks where large inner dust cavities have been observed. The emission…

We perform high-resolution, grid-based hydrodynamics simulations of gaseous rings viscously spreading into disks around equal-mass, circular binaries. We find that all systems suppress accretion onto the binary when the gas is relatively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Leonardo Betancourt , Andrew MacFadyen , Jonathan Zrake

Long-period variables (LPVs) and Miras are highly evolved stars at the upper region of the asymptotic giant branch. They exhibit a pronounced variability of their luminosity with a more or less well defined period and suffer large mass loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Dreyer , M. Hegmann , E. Sedlmayr

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are products of a poorly understood binary interaction process that occurs during the AGB phase. These systems comprise of a post-AGB primary star, a main-sequence secondary companion and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Kateryna Andrych , Devika Kamath , Jacques Kluska , Hans Van Winckel , Steve Ertel , Akke Corporaal

Recently, extra motivation has been given to the investigations of an unresolved problem of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) produced by the recycling process, as an apparent role of the accretion-induced collapse (AIC) in white dwarfs (WDs) was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-18 Ali Taani

Circumstellar debris disks are important because of their connection to planetary systems. An efficient way to identify these systems is through their infrared excess. Most studies so far concentrated on early-type or solar-type stars, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Henning Avenhaus , Hans Martin Schmid , Michael R. Meyer

We present the discovery of strongly variable emission lines from a gaseous disc around the DA white dwarf SDSS J1617+1620, a star previously found to have an infrared excess indicative of a dusty debris disc formed by the tidal disruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David J Wilson , Boris Gaensicke , Detlev Koester , Roberto Raddi , Elmé Breedt , John Southworth , Steven G. Parsons

IR excesses of white dwarfs (WDs) can be used to diagnose the presence of low-mass companions, planets, and circumstellar dust. Using different combinations of wavelengths and WD temperatures, circumstellar dust at different radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , J. Bilíkovà , A. Riddle , K. Y. -L. Su

We present the mid-infrared spectrum, obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS), of HD 98800, a quadruple star system located in the 10-Myr-old TW Hydrae association. It has a known mid-infrared excess that arises from a…