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200 papers

We study the problem of reconstruction of high-energy cosmic rays mass composition from the experimental data of extensive air showers. We develop several machine learning methods for the reconstruction of energy spectra of separate primary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 M. Yu. Kuznetsov , N. A. Petrov , I. A. Plokhikh , V. V. Sotnikov

The arrival directions of TeV-PeV cosmic rays show weak but significant anisotropies with relative intensities at the level of one per mille. Due to the smallness of the anisotropies, quantitative studies require careful disentanglement of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-19 Markus Ahlers , Segev Y. BenZvi , Paolo Desiati , Juan Carlos Díaz-Vélez , Daniel W. Fiorino , Stefan Westerhoff

In search for new methods of determining the primary energy spectrum of Cosmic Rays, the attention was paid to the density spectrum measurement. New methods available at present warrant an accurateness of conclusions derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksander Zawadzki , Tadeusz Wibig , Jerzy Gawin

A particle cascade (shower) in a dielectric, for example as initiated by an ultra-high energy cosmic ray, will have an excess of electrons which will emit coherent \v{C}erenkov radiation, known as the Askaryan effect. In this work we study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-23 S. ter Veen , S. Buitink , H. Falcke , C. W. James , M. Mevius , O. Scholten , K. Singh , B. Stappers , K. D. de Vries

Recently, the energy determination of extensive air showers using radio emission has been shown to be both precise and accurate. In particular, radio detection offers the opportunity for an independent measurement of the absolute energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Marvin Gottowik , Christian Glaser , Tim Huege , Julian Rautenberg

Extensive air showers still are our only access to the highest-energy particles in the universe, namely cosmic-ray nuclei with energies up to several 100 EeV. Studying open questions in cosmic-ray physics, like their yet unknown origin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-21 Frank G. Schröder

A new method of a primary cosmic particle energy measurement with the extensive air shower (EAS) technique has been developed by exploiting: a) the joint analysis of the shower size, obtained by the EAS-TOP array, and of the EAS Cherenkov…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. E. Korosteleva , L. A. Kuzmichev , V. V. Prosin , EAS-TOP COLLABORATION

We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8 \pm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 The Pierre Auger Collaboration , Alexander Aab , Pedro Abreu , Marco Aglietta , Eun-Joo Ahn , Imen Al Samarai , Ivone Albuquerque , Ingomar Allekotte , Patrick Allison , Alejandro Almela , Jesus Alvarez Castillo , Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Rafael Alves Batista , Michelangelo Ambrosio , Amin Aminaei , Gioacchino Alex Anastasi , Luis Anchordoqui , Sofia Andringa , Carla Aramo , Fernando Arqueros , Nicusor Arsene , Hernán Gonzalo Asorey , Pedro Assis , Julien Aublin , Gualberto Avila , Nafiun Awal , Alina Mihaela Badescu , Colin Baus , Jim Beatty , Karl Heinz Becker , Jose A. Bellido , Corinne Berat , Mario Edoardo Bertaina , Xavier Bertou , Peter Biermann , Pierre Billoir , Simon G. Blaess , Alberto Blanco , Miguel Blanco , Jiri Blazek , Carla Bleve , Hans Blümer , Martina Boháčová , Denise Boncioli , Carla Bonifazi , Nataliia Borodai , Jeffrey Brack , Iliana Brancus , Thomas Bretz , Ariel Bridgeman , Pedro Brogueira , Peter Buchholz , Antonio Bueno , Stijn Buitink , Mario Buscemi , Karen S. Caballero-Mora , Barbara Caccianiga , Lorenzo Caccianiga , Marina Candusso , Laurentiu Caramete , Rossella Caruso , Antonella Castellina , Gabriella Cataldi , Lorenzo Cazon , Rosanna Cester , Alan G. Chavez , Andrea Chiavassa , Jose Augusto Chinellato , Jiri Chudoba , Marco Cilmo , Roger W Clay , Giuseppe Cocciolo , Roberta Colalillo , Alan Coleman , Laura Collica , Maria Rita Coluccia , Ruben Conceição , Fernando Contreras , Mathew J. Cooper , Alain Cordier , Stephane Coutu , Corbin Covault , James Cronin , Richard Dallier , Bruno Daniel , Sergio Dasso , Kai Daumiller , Bruce R. Dawson , Rogerio M. de Almeida , Sijbrand J. de Jong , Giuseppe De Mauro , Joao de Mello Neto , Ivan De Mitri , Jaime de Oliveira , Vitor de Souza , Luis del Peral , Olivier Deligny , Niraj Dhital , Claudio Di Giulio , Armando Di Matteo , Johana Chirinos Diaz , Mary Lucia Díaz Castro , Francisco Diogo , Carola Dobrigkeit , Wendy Docters , Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Alexei Dorofeev , Qader Dorosti Hasankiadeh , Rita dos Anjos , Maria Teresa Dova , Jan Ebr , Ralph Engel , Martin Erdmann , Mona Erfani , Carlos O. Escobar , Joao Espadanal , Alberto Etchegoyen , Heino Falcke , Ke Fang , Glennys Farrar , Anderson Fauth , Norberto Fazzini , Andrew P. Ferguson , Brian Fick , Juan Manuel Figueira , Alberto Filevich , Andrej Filipčič , Octavian Fratu , Martín Miguel Freire , Toshihiro Fujii , Beatriz García , Diego Garcia-Gamez , Diego Garcia-Pinto , Florian Gate , Hartmut Gemmeke , Alexandru Gherghel-Lascu , Piera Luisa Ghia , Ugo Giaccari , Marco Giammarchi , Maria Giller , Dariusz Głas , Christian Glaser , Henry Glass , Geraldina Golup , Mariano Gómez Berisso , Primo F. Gómez Vitale , Nicolás González , Ben Gookin , Jacob Gordon , Alessio Gorgi , Peter Gorham , Philippe Gouffon , Nathan Griffith , Aurelio Grillo , Trent D. Grubb , Fausto Guarino , Germano Guedes , Matías Rolf Hampel , Patricia Hansen , Diego Harari , Thomas A. Harrison , Sebastian Hartmann , John Harton , Andreas Haungs , Thomas Hebbeker , Dieter Heck , Philipp Heimann , Alexander E. Herve , Gary C. Hill , Carlos Hojvat , Nicholas Hollon , Ewa Holt , Piotr Homola , Jörg Hörandel , Pavel Horvath , Miroslav Hrabovský , Daniel Huber , Tim Huege , Antonio Insolia , Paula Gina Isar , Ingolf Jandt , Stefan Jansen , Cecilia Jarne , Jeffrey A. Johnsen , Mariela Josebachuili , Alex Kääpä , Olga Kambeitz , Karl Heinz Kampert , Peter Kasper , Igor Katkov , Bianca Keilhauer , Ernesto Kemp , Roger Kieckhafer , Hans Klages , Matthias Kleifges , Jonny Kleinfeller , Raphael Krause , Nicole Krohm , Daniel Kuempel , Gasper Kukec Mezek , Norbert Kunka , Alaa Metwaly Kuotb Awad , Danielle LaHurd , Luca Latronico , Robert Lauer , Markus Lauscher , Pascal Lautridou , Sandra Le Coz , Didier Lebrun , Paul Lebrun , Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira , Antoine Letessier-Selvon , Isabelle Lhenry-Yvon , Katrin Link , Luis Lopes , Rebeca López , Aida López Casado , Karim Louedec , Agustin Lucero , Max Malacari , Manuela Mallamaci , Jennifer Maller , Dusan Mandat , Paul Mantsch , Analisa Mariazzi , Vincent Marin , Ioana Mariş , Giovanni Marsella , Daniele Martello , Humberto Martinez , Oscar Martínez Bravo , Diane Martraire , Jimmy Masías Meza , Hermann-Josef Mathes , Sebastian Mathys , James Matthews , John Matthews , Giorgio Matthiae , Daniela Maurizio , Eric Mayotte , Peter Mazur , Carlos Medina , Gustavo Medina-Tanco , Rebecca Meissner , Victor Mello , Diego Melo , Alexander Menshikov , Stefano Messina , Maria Isabel Micheletti , Lukas Middendorf , Ignacio A. Minaya , Lino Miramonti , Bogdan Mitrica , Laura Molina-Bueno , Silvia Mollerach , François Montanet , Carlo Morello , Miguel Mostafá , Celio A. Moura , Marcio Aparecido Muller , Gero Müller , Sarah Müller , Sergio Navas , Petr Necesal , Lukas Nellen , Anna Nelles , Jens Neuser , Phong H. Nguyen , Mihai Niculescu-Oglinzanu , Marcus Niechciol , Lukas Niemietz , Tim Niggemann , Dave Nitz , Dalibor Nosek , Vladimir Novotny , Lyberis Nožka , Luis Núñez , Livingstone Ochilo , Foteini Oikonomou , Angela Olinto , Noelia Pacheco , Daniel Pakk Selmi-Dei , Miroslav Palatka , Juan Pallotta , Philipp Papenbreer , Gonzalo Parente , Alejandra Parra , Thomas Paul , Miroslav Pech , Jan Pękala , Rodrigo Pelayo , Iuri Pepe , Lorenzo Perrone , Emily Petermann , Christine Peters , Sergio Petrera , Yevgeniy Petrov , Jamyang Phuntsok , Ricardo Piegaia , Tanguy Pierog , Pablo Pieroni , Mário Pimenta , Valerio Pirronello , Manuel Platino , Matthias Plum , Alessio Porcelli , Czeslaw Porowski , Raul Ribeiro Prado , Paolo Privitera , Michael Prouza , Eduardo J Quel , Sven Querchfeld , Sean Quinn , Julian Rautenberg , Olivier Ravel , Diego Ravignani , Darius Reinert , Benoît Revenu , Jan Ridky , Markus Risse , Pablo Ristori , Vincenzo Rizi , Washington Rodrigues de Carvalho , Jorge Rubén Rodriguez Rojo , Maria Dolores Rodríguez-Frías , Dmytro Rogozin , Jaime Rosado , Markus Roth , Esteban Roulet , Adrian Rovero , Steven J. Saffi , Alexandra Saftoiu , Humberto Salazar , Ahmed Saleh , Francisco Salesa Greus , Gaetano Salina , Jose Sanabria Gomez , Federico Sánchez , Patricia Sanchez-Lucas , Edivaldo Moura Santos , Eva Santos , Fred Sarazin , Biswaijt Sarkar , Raul Sarmento , Christian Sarmiento-Cano , Ricardo Sato , Carlos Scarso , Markus Schauer , Viviana Scherini , Harald Schieler , David Schmidt , Olaf Scholten , Harm Schoorlemmer , Petr Schovánek , Frank G. Schröder , Alexander Schulz , Johannes Schulz , Johannes Schumacher , Sergio Sciutto , Alberto Segreto , Mariangela Settimo , Amir Shadkam , Ronald C. Shellard , Guenter Sigl , Octavian Sima , Andrzej Śmiałkowski , Radomir Šmída , Gregory Snow , Paul Sommers , Sebastian Sonntag , J. Sorokin , Ruben Squartini , Yogendra N. Srivastava , Denis Stanca , Samo Stanič , James Stapleton , Jaroslaw Stasielak , Maurice Stephan , Anne Stutz , Federico Suarez , Mauricio Suarez Durán , Tiina Suomijärvi , A. Daniel Supanitsky , Michael Sutherland , John Swain , Zbigniew Szadkowski , Oscar Alejandro Taborda , Alex Tapia , Andreas Tepe , Vanessa Menezes Theodoro , Charles Timmermans , Carlos J. Todero Peixoto , Gabriel Toma , Lenka Tomankova , Bernardo Tomé , Aurelio Tonachini , Guillermo Torralba Elipe , Diego Torres Machado , Petr Travnicek , Marta Trini , Ralf Ulrich , Michael Unger , Martin Urban , Jose F. Valdés Galicia , Ines Valiño , Laura Valore , Guus van Aar , Patrick van Bodegom , Ad M. van den Berg , Sjoert van Velzen , Arjen van Vliet , Enrique Varela , Bernardo Vargas Cárdenas , Gary Varner , Rafael Vasquez , Jose R. Vázquez , Ricardo Vázquez , Darko Veberič , Valerio Verzi , Jakub Vicha , Mariela Videla , Luis Villaseñor , Brian Vlcek , Serguei Vorobiov , Hernan Wahlberg , Oscar Wainberg , David Walz , Alan Watson , Marc Weber , Klaus Weidenhaupt , Andreas Weindl , Christoph Welling , Felix Werner , Allan Widom , Lawrence Wiencke , Henryk Wilczyński , Tobias Winchen , David Wittkowski , Brian Wundheiler , Sarka Wykes , Lili Yang , Tolga Yapici , Alexey Yushkov , Enrique Zas , Danilo Zavrtanik , Marko Zavrtanik , Arnulfo Zepeda , Benedikt Zimmermann , Michael Ziolkowski , Francesca Zuccarello

We test for an anisotropy in the mass of arriving cosmic-ray primaries associated with the galactic plane. The sensitivity to primary mass is obtained through the depth of shower maximum, $X_{\rm max}$, extracted from hybrid events measured…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Eric Mayotte , Thomas Fitoussi

Codalema is one of the experiments devoted to the detection of ultra high energy cosmic rays by the radio method. The main objective is to study the features of the radio signal induced by the development in the atmosphere of extensive air…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-15 Ahmed Rebai

We present results of elaborate four-dimensional simulations of the propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), which are based on a realistic astrophysical scenario. The distribution of the arrival directions of the UHECR is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-19 David Wittkowski , Karl-Heinz Kampert

This paper summarizes the status and the recent measurements from the Pierre Auger Observatory. The energy spectrum is described and its features discussed. We report searches for anisotropy of cosmic ray arrival directions on large scales…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-06 J. R. T. de Mello Neto

Influence of shower fluctuations on the shape of lateral distribution of electrons in EAS of fixed size measured by scintillation counters is analyzed in framework of scaling formalism. Correction factors for the mean square radius of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 R. I. Raikin , A. A. Lagutin , A. V. Yushkov

We briefly review the status of cosmic ray studies between $10^{14}$ eV and the highest observed energies, namely a few times $10^{20}$ eV. Because of the rather low incident fluxes in this energy range, the studies mostly rely on ground…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Murat Boratav , Alan A. Watson

We present measurements of the large-scale cosmic-ray anisotropies in right ascension, using data collected by the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory over more than 14 years. We determine the equatorial dipole component,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-11 The Pierre Auger Collaboration , A. Aab , P. Abreu , M. Aglietta , I. F. M. Albuquerque , J. M. Albury , I. Allekotte , A. Almela , J. Alvarez Castillo , J. Alvarez-Muñiz , G. A. Anastasi , L. Anchordoqui , B. Andrada , S. Andringa , C. Aramo , P. R. Araújo Ferreira , H. Asorey , P. Assis , G. Avila , A. M. Badescu , A. Bakalova , A. Balaceanu , F. Barbato , R. J. Barreira Luz , K. H. Becker , J. A. Bellido , C. Berat , M. E. Bertaina , X. Bertou , P. L. Biermann , T. Bister , J. Biteau , A. Blanco , J. Blazek , C. Bleve , M. Boháčová , D. Boncioli , C. Bonifazi , L. Bonneau Arbeletche , N. Borodai , A. M. Botti , J. Brack , T. Bretz , F. L. Briechle , P. Buchholz , A. Bueno , S. Buitink , M. Buscemi , K. S. Caballero-Mora , L. Caccianiga , L. Calcagni , A. Cancio , F. Canfora , I. Caracas , J. M. Carceller , R. Caruso , A. Castellina , F. Catalani , G. Cataldi , L. Cazon , M. Cerda , J. A. Chinellato , K. Choi , J. Chudoba , L. Chytka , R. W. Clay , A. C. Cobos Cerutti , R. Colalillo , A. Coleman , M. R. Coluccia , R. Conceição , A. Condorelli , G. Consolati , F. Contreras , F. Convenga , C. E. Covault , S. Dasso , K. Daumiller , B. R. Dawson , J. A. Day , R. M. de Almeida , J. de Jesús , S. J. de Jong , G. De Mauro , J. R. T. de Mello Neto , I. De Mitri , J. de Oliveira , D. de Oliveira Franco , V. de Souza , J. Debatin , M. del Río , O. Deligny , N. Dhital , A. Di Matteo , M. L. Díaz Castro , C. Dobrigkeit , J. C. D'Olivo , Q. Dorosti , R. C. dos Anjos , M. T. Dova , J. Ebr , R. Engel , I. Epicoco , M. Erdmann , C. O. Escobar , A. Etchegoyen , H. Falcke , J. Farmer , G. Farrar , A. C. Fauth , N. Fazzini , F. Feldbusch , F. Fenu , B. Fick , J. M. Figueira , A. Filipčič , M. M. Freire , T. Fujii , A. Fuster , C. Galea , C. Galelli , B. García , A. L. Garcia Vegas , H. Gemmeke , F. Gesualdi , A. Gherghel-Lascu , P. L. Ghia , U. Giaccari , M. Giammarchi , M. Giller , J. Glombitza , F. Gobbi , G. Golup , M. Gómez Berisso , P. F. Gómez Vitale , J. P. Gongora , N. González , I. Goos , D. Góra , A. Gorgi , M. Gottowik , T. D. Grubb , F. Guarino , G. P. Guedes , E. Guido , S. Hahn , R. Halliday , M. R. Hampel , P. Hansen , D. Harari , V. M. Harvey , A. Haungs , T. Hebbeker , D. Heck , G. C. Hill , C. Hojvat , J. R. Hörandel , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovský , T. Huege , J. Hulsman , A. Insolia , P. G. Isar , J. A. Johnsen , J. Jurysek , A. Kääpä , K. H. Kampert , B. Keilhauer , J. Kemp , H. O. Klages , M. Kleifges , J. Kleinfeller , M. Köpke , G. Kukec Mezek , A. Kuotb Awad , B. L. Lago , D. LaHurd , R. G. Lang , M. A. Leigui de Oliveira , V. Lenok , A. Letessier-Selvon , I. Lhenry-Yvon , D. Lo Presti , L. Lopes , R. López , A. López Casado , R. Lorek , Q. Luce , A. Lucero , A. Machado Payeras , M. Malacari , G. Mancarella , D. Mandat , B. C. Manning , J. Manshanden , P. Mantsch , A. G. Mariazzi , I. C. Mariş , G. Marsella , D. Martello , H. Martinez , O. Martínez Bravo , M. Mastrodicasa , H. J. Mathes , J. Matthews , G. Matthiae , E. Mayotte , P. O. Mazur , G. Medina-Tanco , D. Melo , A. Menshikov , K. -D. Merenda , S. Michal , M. I. Micheletti , L. Miramonti , D. Mockler , S. Mollerach , F. Montanet , C. Morello , G. Morlino , M. Mostafá , A. L. Müller , M. A. Muller , S. Müller , R. Mussa , M. Muzio , W. M. Namasaka , L. Nellen , M. Niculescu-Oglinzanu , M. Niechciol , D. Nitz , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , L. Nožka , A Nucita , L. A. Núñez , M. Palatka , J. Pallotta , M. P. Panetta , P. Papenbreer , G. Parente , A. Parra , M. Pech , F. Pedreira , J. Pękala , R. Pelayo , J. Peña-Rodriguez , L. A. S. Pereira , J. Perez Armand , M. Perlin , L. Perrone , C. Peters , S. Petrera , T. Pierog , M. Pimenta , V. Pirronello , M. Platino , B. Pont , M. Pothast , P. Privitera , M. Prouza , A. Puyleart , S. Querchfeld , J. Rautenberg , D. Ravignani , M. Reininghaus , J. Ridky , F. Riehn , M. Risse , P. Ristori , V. Rizi , W. Rodrigues de Carvalho , J. Rodriguez Rojo , M. J. Roncoroni , M. Roth , E. Roulet , A. C. Rovero , P. Ruehl , S. J. Saffi , A. Saftoiu , F. Salamida , H. Salazar , G. Salina , J. D. Sanabria Gomez , F. Sánchez , E. M. Santos , E. Santos , F. Sarazin , R. Sarmento , C. Sarmiento-Cano , R. Sato , P. Savina , C. Schäfer , V. Scherini , H. Schieler , M. Schimassek , M. Schimp , F. Schlüter , D. Schmidt , O. Scholten , P. Schovánek , F. G. Schröder , S. Schröder , S. J. Sciutto , M. Scornavacche , R. C. Shellard , G. Sigl , G. Silli , O. Sima , R. Šmída , P. Sommers , J. F. Soriano , J. Souchard , R. Squartini , M. Stadelmaier , D. Stanca , S. Stanič , J. Stasielak , P. Stassi , A. Streich , M. Suárez-Durán , T. Sudholz , T. Suomijärvi , A. D. Supanitsky , J. Šupík , Z. Szadkowski , A. Taboada , O. A. Taborda , A. Tapia , C. Timmermans , P. Tobiska , C. J. Todero Peixoto , B. Tomé , G. Torralba Elipe , A. Travaini , P. Travnicek , C. Trimarelli , M. Trini , M. Tueros , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , M. Urban , L. Vaclavek , J. F. Valdés Galicia , I. Valiño , L. Valore , A. van Vliet , E. Varela , B. Vargas Cárdenas , A. Vásquez-Ramírez , D. Veberič , C. Ventura , I. D. Vergara Quispe , V. Verzi , J. Vicha , L. Villaseñor , J. Vink , S. Vorobiov , H. Wahlberg , A. A. Watson , M. Weber , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , H. Wilczyński , T. Winchen , M. Wirtz , D. Wittkowski , B. Wundheiler , A. Yushkov , E. Zas , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , L. Zehrer , A. Zepeda , M. Ziolkowski , F. Zuccarello

We constrain the energy at which the transition from Galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays occurs by computing the anisotropy at Earth of cosmic rays emitted by Galactic sources. Since the diffusion approximation starts to loose its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-17 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz , G. Sigl

KASCADE is a multi-detector setup to get redundant information on single air shower basis. The information is used to perform multiparameter analyses to solve the threefold problem of the reconstruction of (i)the unknown primary energy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-18 A. Haungs , T. Antoni

Air-shower measurements in the primary energy range beyond 10 TeV can be used to address important questions of astroparticle and particle physics. The most prominent among these questions are the search for the origin of charged Galactic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Martin Tluczykont , Daniel Hampf , Dieter Horns , Dominik Spitschan , Leonid Kuzmichev , Vasily Prosin , Christian Spiering , Ralf Wischnewski

An analysis of arrival directions of extensive air showers generated by cosmic rays in the PeV energy range and registered with the EAS MSU and EAS-1000 Prototype arrays reveals a considerable number of regions of excessive flux of cosmic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Yu. Zotov , G. V. Kulikov

The depth of maximum for extensive air showers measured by Fly's Eye and Yakutsk experiments is analysed. The analysis depends on the hadronic interaction model that determine cascade development. The novel feature found in the cascading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig