English
Related papers

Related papers: Burst Populations and Detector Sensitivity

200 papers

Based on the standard energy reservoir of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets and the relationship between peak energy ($E_p$) of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum and the equivalent-isotropic energy ($E_{\rm{iso}}$), we test the GRB probability distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. W. Liang , X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai

Jet substructure observable basis is a systematic and powerful tool for analyzing the internal energy distribution of constituent particles within a jet. In this work, we propose a novel method to insert neural networks into jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Wei Shen , Daohan Wang , Jin Min Yang

Correlations among pulse properties in the prompt emission of long GRBs can potentially be used as cosmological distance indicators to estimate redshifts of GRBs to which these pulses belong. We demonstrate application of this technique to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 Jon Hakkila , P. Chris Fragile , Timothy W. Giblin

United classification of gamma-ray bursts and their counterparts is established on the basis of measured characteristics: photon energy E and emission duration T. The founded interrelation between the mentioned characteristics of events…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Kuznetsov

The Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board Fermi allows to study the spectra of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) over an unprecedented wide energy range (8 keV - 35 MeV). We compare the spectral properties of short and long GRBs detected by the GBM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Lara Nava , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti

Stellar flares are intense bursts of radiation caused by magnetic reconnection on active stars. They are especially frequent on M dwarfs, where they can significantly influence the habitability of orbiting planets. Flare frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Julien Poyatos , Octavi Fors , José Maria Gómez Cama

Fluorescent Nuclear Track Detectors (FNTDs) offer a superior, sub-micrometer spatial resolution that allows for single particle track detection. However, when assessing particle fluence from the measured track positions, discrimination of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Alexander Neuholz , Steffen Greilich

Phased Array Feed (PAF) receivers are at the forefront of modern day radio astronomy. PAFs are currently being developed for spectral line and radio continuum surveys and to search for pulsars and fast radio bursts. Here, we present results…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 K. M. Rajwade , D. Agarwal , D. R. Lorimer , N. M. Pingel , D. J. Pisano , M. Ruzindana , B. Jeffs , K. F. Warnick , D. A. Roshi , M. A. McLaughlin

The luminosity function of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), defined as the event rate per unit cosmic co-moving volume per unit luminosity, may help to reveal the possible origins of FRBs and design the optimal searching strategy. With the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Rui Luo , Yunpeng Men , Kejia Lee , Weiyang Wang , D. R. Lorimer , Bing Zhang

The emission processes active in the highly relativistic jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remain unknown. In this paper we propose a new measure to describe spectra: the width of the $EF_E$ spectrum, a quantity dependent only on finding a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-20 Magnus Axelsson , Luis Borgonovo

We describe the strong spectral evolution that occurs during a gamma-ray burst pulse and the means by which it can be analyzed. Based on observed empirical correlations, an analytical model is constructed which is used to describe the pulse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Felix Ryde

Quasi-Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) are a rare phenomenon in which the X-ray emission from the nuclei of galaxies shows a series of large amplitude flares. Only a handful of QPEs have been observed but the possibility remains that there are as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Robbie Webbe , A. J. Young

We show how the redshift and peak-flux distributions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have an observation time dependence that can be used to discriminate between different burst populations. We demonstrate how observation time relations can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-20 E. J. Howell , D. M. Coward

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic explosive phenomena in the Universe, and their peak energy ($E_{\rm p}$) is a key physical quantity for understanding the prompt emission mechanism. However, due to the limited energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Wan-Peng Sun , Si-Yuan Zhu , Da-Ling Ma , Fu-Wen Zhang

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are widely thought to originate from collimated jets of material moving at relativistic velocities. Emission from such a jet should be visible even when viewed from outside the angle of collimation. I summarize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Q. Donaghy

Solar flares are highly energetic events that happen in the solar atmosphere. They are mostly observed as X-ray or gamma-ray bursts located on the Sun's surface. While they are known to be sites of particle acceleration, the acceleration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Jonathan Mauro , Gwenhaël de Wasseige

We examine a method to detect the light speed variation from gamma ray burst data observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (FGST). We suggest new criteria to determine the characteristic time for low energy photons by the energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-23 Yue Liu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Assuming that the observed gamma-ray burst (GRB) rate as a function of redshift is proportional to a corrected star formation rate, we derive the empirical distribution of the viewing angles of long BATSE GRBs, $P^{\rm em}(\theta)$, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 X. H. Cui , E. W. Liang , R. J. Lu

We present a simple and fast method for incoherent dedispersion and fast radio burst (FRB) detection based on the Hough transform, which is widely used for feature extraction in image analysis. The Hough transform maps a point in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Shifan Zuo , Xuelei Chen

Repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) present excellent opportunities to identify FRB progenitors and host environments, as well as decipher the underlying emission mechanism. Detailed studies of repeating FRBs might also hold clues to the…