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Time profiles of solar soft X-ray microflares and structure soft X-ray solar corona thermal background are studied on RHESSI data. The observations of 2003 year are analyzed. Decrease fluxe of solar soft X-ray microflares and thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-16 I. K. Mirzoeva

Ram pressure stripping can remove hot and cold gas from galaxies in the intracluster medium (ICM), as shown by observations of X-ray and HI galaxy wakes in nearby clusters of galaxies. However, ram pressure stripping, including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Rukmani Vijayaraghavan , Paul M. Ricker

Following previous investigations by Giordano and Mancuso [1] and Mancuso and Giordano [2, 3] on the differential rotation of the solar corona as obtained through the analysis of the intensity time series of the O VI 1032 Ang. spectral line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 Salvatore Mancuso , Silvio Giordano

We present the spectroscopy of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53 using six simultaneous XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations. We applied different self-consistent reflection models to explore the features…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-10 Ming Lyu , Guobao Zhang , H. G. Wang , Federico García

Structures of X-ray emitting magnetic polar regions on neutron stars in X-ray pulsars are studied in a range of the accretion rate, 10$^{17}$ g s$^{-1} \sim 10^{18}$ g s$^{-1}$. It is shown that a thin but tall, radiation energy dominated,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-30 Hajime Inoue

We present a multiwavelength study of AB Doradus, combining modelling that incorporates a spectropolarimetric magnetic field map with 8.4 GHz radio interferometry to measure the coronal extent and density of this young star. We use the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 C. E. Brasseur , M. M. Jardine , G. A. J. Hussain

Spectropolarimetric observations of the pre-main sequence early-G star HD 141943 were obtained at three observing epochs (2007, 2009 and 2010). The observations were obtained using the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian telescope with the UCLES echelle…

We present a description for the angular momentum loss rate due to magnetic braking for late type stars taking into account recent observational data on the relationship between stellar activity and rotation. The analysis is based on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Natalia Ivanova , Ronald E. Taam

The existence of X-ray luminous gaseous coronae around massive disc galaxies is a long-standing prediction of galaxy formation theory in the cold dark matter cosmogony. This prediction has garnered little observational support, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-29 Robert A. Crain , Ian G. McCarthy , Carlos S. Frenk , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye

Observations using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have discovered dozens of accreting neutron stars with millisecond spin periods in low-mass binary star systems. Eighteen are millisecond X-ray pulsars powered by accretion or nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Frederick K. Lamb

The isolated neutron star RX J0806.4-4123 was observed with XMM-Newton in November 2000. The data from the three EPIC instruments allowed us (i) to derive an improved X-ray position to an accuracy of 2-3'', (ii) to accumulate the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Haberl , V. E. Zavlin

While it may seem counterintuitive that X-ray astronomy should give any insights into low-temperature planetary systems, planets orbit stars whose magnetized surfaces divert a small fraction of the stellar energy into high energy products:…

The X-ray properties of twenty ~1 Myr old O, B, and A stars of the Orion Trapezium are examined with data from the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP). On the basis of simple theories for X-ray emission, we define two classes separated…

The long-term X-ray lightcurves of classical supergiant X-ray binaries and supergiant fast X-ray transients show relatively similar super-orbital modulations, which are still lacking a sound interpretation. We propose that these modulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 E. Bozzo , L. Oskinova , A. Lobel , W. -R. Hamann

We present models of temperature distribution in the crust of a neutron star in the presence of a strong toroidal component superposed to the poloidal component of the magnetic field. The presence of such a toroidal field hinders heat flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dany Page , Ulrich Geppert , Manfred Kueker

The microquasar Cygnus X-3 was detected at high energies by the gamma-ray space telescopes AGILE and Fermi. The gamma-ray emission is transient, modulated with the orbital period and seems related to major radio flares, i.e. to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Benoit Cerutti , Guillaume Dubus , Julien Malzac , Anna Szostek , Renaud Belmont , Andrzej Zdziarski , Gilles Henri

Like the solar corona, the external magnetic field of magnetars is twisted by surface motions of the star. The twist energy is dissipated over time. We discuss the theory of this activity and its observational status. (1) Theory predicts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrei M. Beloborodov

The coronal structure of main sequence stars continues to puzzle us. While the solar corona is relatively well understood, it has become clear that even stars of the same mass as the Sun can display very non-solar coronal behaviour,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , J. -F. Donati

Stars with convective envelopes display magnetic activity, which decreases over time due to the magnetic braking of the star. This age-dependence of magnetic activity is well-studied for younger stars, but the nature of this dependence for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 R. S. Booth , K. Poppenhaeger , C. A. Watson , V. Silva Aguirre , S. J. Wolk

Evidence is emerging that the luminous X-ray sources in the cores of globular clusters may often consist of, or perhaps even as a class be dominated by, ultracompact (P < 1 hr) binary stars. To the two such systems already known, in NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric W. Deutsch , Bruce Margon , Scott F. Anderson
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