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We present a set of detailed, self-consistent, isotropic dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ezio Pignatelli , Giuseppe Galletta

Broadband photometry of galaxies measures an unresolved mix of complex stellar populations, gas, and dust. Interpreting these data is a challenge for models: many studies have shown that properties derived from modeling galaxy photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-14 Joel Leja , Benjamin D. Johnson , Charlie Conroy , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Nell Byler

We analyse long-slit spectra of four early-type galaxies which extend from ~1 to ~3 effective radii: IC1459, IC3370, NGC3379 and NGC4105. We have extracted the full line-of-sight velocity distribution (in the case of NGC3379 we also used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Samurovic , I. J. Danziger

Results from an analysis of the intrinsic UV absorption in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 are presented. We focus on two new results that demonstrate techniques for deriving important constraints on the physical conditions and geometry of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jack R. Gabel , Steven B. Kraemer , D. Michael Crenshaw

The S0 galaxy NGC 3245 contains a circumnuclear disk of ionized gas and dust with a radius of 1.1" (110 pc), making it an ideal target for dynamical studies with the Hubble Space Telescope. We have obtained spectra of the nuclear disk with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Barth , M. Sarzi , H. -W. Rix , L. C. Ho , A. V. Filippenko , W. L. W. Sargent

NGC 5128 is a well-studied elliptical galaxy with an excellent kinematic data set for planetary nebulae which has been modelled up till now only by solving the Jeans equation for spherical systems. As a first approximation beyond spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ewa L. Lokas

We study the stellar response in a spectrum of potentials describing the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1300. These potentials have been presented in a previous paper and correspond to three different assumptions as regards the geometry of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Kalapotharakos , P. A. Patsis , P. Grosbol

Large galaxies may contain an "atmosphere" of hot interstellar X-ray gas, and the temperature and radial density profile of this gas can be used to measure the total mass of the galaxy contained within a given radius r. We use this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 William E. Harris , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Gretchen L. H. Harris , Iurii V. Babyk

We present V-band surface photometry and major-axis kinematics of stars and ionized gas of three early-type spiral galaxies, namely NGC 772, NGC 3898 and NGC 7782. For each galaxy we built a self-consistent Jeans model for the stellar…

We explore the relative importance of the stellar mass density as compared to the inner dark halo, for the observed gas kinematics thoughout the disks of spiral galaxies. We perform hydrodynamical simulations of the gas flow in a sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

We analyze the nuclear stellar dynamics of the SB0 galaxy NGC 1023, utilizing observational data both from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope and from the ground. The stellar kinematics measured from…

We use recently published measurements of the kinematics, surface brightness and stellar mass-to-light ratio of the globular cluster NGC 2419 to examine the possibility that this Galactic halo satellite is embedded in a low-mass dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Ibata , Carlo Nipoti , Antonio Sollima , Michele Bellazzini , Scott Chapman , Emanuele Dalessandro

We present a new model to compute the effects of dust on the integrated spectral properties of galaxies, based on an idealized prescription of the main features of the interstellar medium (ISM). The model includes the ionization of HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Charlot , S. Michael Fall

We have developed an analytical method to investigate the stellar populations in a galaxy using the broad-band colours. The method enables us to determine the relative contribution, spatial distribution and age for different stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hamed Abdel-Hamid , Peter Notni

In this study we present a simple model of elliptical galaxies aimed at interpreting the gradients in colours and narrow band indices observed across these systems. Salient features of the model are the gradients in mass density and star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , P. Marigo , L. Portinari

In this paper we present new chemo-spectro-photometric models of elliptical galaxies in which infall of primordial gas is allowed to occur. They aim to simulate the collapse of a galaxy made of two components, i.e. luminous material and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , F. Fagotto

We use three--integral models to infer the distribution function (DF) of the boxy E3-E4 galaxy NGC 1600 from surface brightness and line profile data on the minor and major axes. We assume axisymmetry and that the mass-to-light ratio is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Matthias , Ortwin Gerhard

We present $\sim0.10^{\prime\prime}-$resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO(2$-$1) imaging of the arcsecond-scale ($r \approx 150$ pc) dusty molecular disk in the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 3258. The data provide…

The dark matter halo profile in the inner Galaxy is very uncertain. Yet its radial dependence toward the Galactic Center is of crucial importance for the determination of the gamma-ray and radio fluxes originating from dark matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-04 Thomas Lacroix , Celine Boehm , Joseph Silk

Precision astrometry offers a way to probe new physics. By measuring the angular position of light sources at unprecedented precision, astrometry could probe minuscule fluctuations of underlying spacetime. This work explores the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 Hyungjin Kim