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Among the low-mass pre-main sequence stars, a small group called FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are notable for undergoing powerful accretion outbursts. V1057 Cyg, a classical example of an FUor, went into outburst around 1969-1970, after…

The eruptive YSO FU Ori is the eponym of its variable class. FU Ori stars are known to undergo outbursts with amplitudes of $>4$ magnitudes in the $V$ band and durations of several decades. Interaction with a binary companion is one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Gregory J. Herczeg , Kevin France , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present results of the CFHT adaptive optics search for companions of a homogeneous group of contact binary stars, as a contribution to our attempts to prove a hypothesis that these binaries require a third star to become so close as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Slavek M. Rucinski , Theodor Pribulla , Marten van Kerkwijk

We present results of a high-resolution, near-infrared survey of 41 nearby, young (<~300 Myr) M0-M5.0 dwarfs using the Altair natural guide star adaptive optics system at the Gemini North telescope. Twelve of the objects appear to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Daemgen , Nick Siegler , I. Neill Reid , Laird M. Close

Only a dozen confirmed FU Orionis-type young outbursting stars (FUors) are known today; this explains the interest in the recent FUor eruption of 2MASS J06593158-0405277. Its outburst and expected decline will be subject to numerous studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , A. Moór , M. Haas , R. Chini , M. Hackstein

We present a newly appreciated FU Ori outburst event that began in 2019 and reached a peak in early 2021. Suspected young stellar object WISE J054452.25+333009.6 experienced substantial brightening, in excess of $-5$ mag at optical…

New high-resolution spectra of FU Ori, obtained with the HIRES spectrograph at the Keck I telescope in 2003-2006, make it possible to compare the optical line profiles with those predicted by the self-luminous accretion disk model. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. P. Petrov , G. H. Herbig

We present new 12CO J=3-2 and HCN J=3-2 molecular line maps of the region surrounding the young star AR 6 using the 15 metre James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. AR 6 was previously found to be a double source with both components exhibiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Colin Aspin , Gary R. Davis

Context: To follow the early evolution of stars we need to understand how young stars accrete and eject mass. It is generally assumed that the FU Orionis phenomenon is related to the variations in the disk accretion, but many questions…

We analyze new and published optical photometric data of FU Orionis, an eruptive pre-main sequence star. The outburst consists of a 5.5 mag rise at B with an e-folding timescale of roughly 50 days. The rates of decline at B and V are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott J. Kenyon , E. A. Kolotilov , M. A. Ibragimov , J. A. Mattei

Low-mass stars build a significant fraction of their total mass during short outbursts of enhanced accretion known as FUor and EXor outbursts. FUor objects are characterized by a sudden brightening of ~5 magnitudes at visible wavelengths…

FU Orionis objects (FUors) are rapidly-accreting, pre-main sequence objects that are known to exhibit large outbursts at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, with post-eruption, small-scale photometric variability superimposed on…

As part of an ALMA survey to study the origin of episodic accretion in young eruptive variables, we have observed the circumstellar environment of the star V2775 Ori. This object is a very young, pre-main sequence object which displays a…

We present the results of the spectroscopic monitoring of the FU Orionis type star V960 Mon. Spectroscopic variations of a FU Orionis type star will provide valuable information of its physical nature and the mechanism of the outburst. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Yuhei Takagi , Satoshi Honda , Akira Arai , Kumiko Morihana , Jun Takahashi , Yumiko Oasa , Yoichi Itoh

FU Orionis objects (FUors) are eruptive young stars, which exhibit outbursts that last from decades to a century. Due to the duration of their outbursts, and to the fact that only about two dozens of such sources are known, information on…

FUors are young stellar objects experiencing large optical outbursts due to highly enhanced accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the star. FUors are often surrounded by massive envelopes, which play a significant role in the outburst…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , Th. Henning , A. Moór , R. Güsten

$\delta$ Orionis is the closest massive multiple stellar system and one of the brightest members of the Orion OB association. The primary (Aa1) is a unique evolved O star. In this work, we applied a two-step disentangling method to a series…

FU Ori-type stars are young stellar objects (YSOs) experiencing luminosity outbursts by a few orders of magnitude, which last for $\sim$$10^2$ years. A dozen of FUors are known up to date, but many more currently quiescent YSOs could have…

The emission of FU Orionis objects in outburst has been identified as arising in rapidly accreting protoplanetary disks, based on a number of observational properties. A fundamental test of the accretion disk scenario is that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhaohuan Zhu , Catherine Espaillat , Kenneth Hinkle , Jesus Hernandez , Lee Hartmann , Nuria Calvet

We carried out BVRI CCD photometric observations in the field of V582 Aur from 2009 August to 2013 February. We acquired high-, medium-, and low-resolution spectroscopy of V582 Aur during this period. To study the pre-outburst variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-01 E. H. Semkov , S. P. Peneva , U. Munari , M. Dennefeld , H. Mito , D. P. Dimitrov , S. Ibryamov , K. A. Stoyanov