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We are studying the mass distribution in a sample of 50 early type spiral galaxies, with morphological type betweens S0 and Sab and absolute magnitudes M_B between -18 and -22; they form the massive and high-surface brightness extreme of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. A. Swaters , .

We present the morphological analysis based on HST-NICMOS observations in the F160W filter of a sample of 30 early-type galaxies spectroscopically confirmed at 1.2<z<2. We derive the effective radius R_e and the mean surface brightness mu_e…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , S. Andreon , A. Mignano

We provide fits to the distribution of galaxy luminosity, size, velocity dispersion and stellar mass as a function of concentration index C_r and morphological type in the SDSS. We also quantify how estimates of the fraction of `early' or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Bernardi , F. Shankar , J. B. Hyde , S. Mei , F. Marulli , R. K. Sheth

We measure the projected density profile, shape and alignment of the stellar and dark matter mass distribution in 11 strong-lens galaxies. We find that the projected dark matter density profile - under the assumption of a Chabrier stellar…

Isolated galaxies are important since they probe the lowest density regimes inhabited by galaxies. We define a sample of 36 nearby isolated early-type galaxies for further study. Our isolation criteria require them to have no…

We present the results of a study of weak gravitational lensing by galaxies using imaging data that were obtained as part of the second Red Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). In order to compare to the baryonic properties of the lenses we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Edo van Uitert , Henk Hoekstra , Malin Velander , David G. Gilbank , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

Contradictory results on the evolution of lenticular galaxies (S0s) at intermediate redshift have been recently published. A careful analysis of the used methodology shows that in order to gain insights on the evolution of the morphological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon

We calculate the spatial two-point auto and cross-correlation functions for the 765 galaxies with Rc<21.5 and 0.1<z<0.51 in the ESO-Sculptor survey, and explore the segregation effects among the populations of giant (early-type, late…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Valerie De Lapparent , Eric Slezak

The Universe is now extensively populated by discy galaxies with coherent galaxy-wise stellar rotation. This disc prevalence has been deemed a late-time phenomenon because the penetrating cold gaseous streams in the early Universe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Bitao Wang , Yingjie Peng , Hua Gao

Spectroscopic observations of three lenticular (S0) galaxies (NGC 1167, NGC 4150, and NGC 6340) and one SBa galaxy (NGC 2273) have been taken with the 6-m telescope of the Special AstrophysicalObservatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Moiseev , A. V. Khoperskov , E. A. Sidorova

We combine morphological classifications from deep HST imaging of a sample of 3 clusters at z=0.31 and a further 9 clusters at z=0.37-0.56 with existing spectroscopic observations of their E and S0 populations, to study the relative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lewis Jones , Ian Smail , Warrick J. Couch

We study a sample of 43 early-type galaxies, selected from the SDSS because they appeared to have velocity dispersion > 350 km/s. High-resolution photometry in the SDSS i passband using HRC-ACS on board the HST shows that just less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bernardi , J. B. Hyde , A. Fritz , R. K. Sheth , K. Gebhardt , R. C. Nichol

We have compiled a sample of $\sim 9600$ bright, $i\le 18.95$, red, $b_j-r>2$, candidate galaxies in an area of 220 deg$^2$. These are luminous, $L > L^*$, field early-type galaxies with redshifts $0.3 \la z \la 0.6$. We present a redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Willis , P. C. Hewett , S. J. Warren

The global energy budget of the hot gas flows in early-type galaxies is used to explain the recent observational results that S0 galaxies have lower mean X-ray luminosity $L_X$ per unit optical luminosity $L_B$ than do ellipticals. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Ciotti , S. Pellegrini

Thanks to new advances in astronomical imaging, we can now routinely explore disk galaxy profiles about two magnitudes deeper than the data available 20 years ago. In this regard, it is an opportune time to reevaluate the past…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Samane Raji , Ignacio Trujillo , Fernando Buitrago , Giulia Golini , Ignacio Ruiz Cejudo

(Abridged) Using data from the 2dFGRS we compute the conditional luminosity functions (CLFs) of early- and late-type galaxies. These functions give the average number of galaxies with luminosity L that reside in a halo of mass M, and are a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo

Tests for the intrinsic shape of the luminosity distribution in elliptical galaxies are discussed, with an emphasis on the uncertainties. Recent determinations of the ellipticity frequency function imply a paucity of nearly spherical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 David Merritt

Most spiral galaxies are found in galaxy groups with low velocity dispersions; most E/S0 galaxies are found in galaxy groups with relatively high velocity dispersions. The mass of the hot gas we can observe in the E/S0 groups via their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 David Burstein , George Blumenthal

We have improved upon our previous search technique of systematically searching QSO spectra for narrow galactic H-alpha emission, which indicates a foreground galaxy within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectral fiber. We now search…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 Lorrie Straka , Zakary L. Whichard , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Michael Bishof , David Bowen , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

Modeling of the velocity field of the Local Supercluster leads to the conclusion that there must be a substantial differential between the mass-to-light ratios of most galaxies and those in a small number of special places. Specifically,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brent Tully , Edward J. Shaya
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