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We present the first three-dimensional radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the photoionisation of a dense, magnetised molecular globule by an external source of ultraviolet radiation. We find that, for the case of a strong ionising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 William J. Henney , S. Jane Arthur , Fabio De Colle , Garrelt Mellema

Redshifted 21cm measurements of the structure of ionised regions that grow during reionization promise to provide a new probe of early galaxy and structure formation. One of the challenges of modelling reionization is to account both for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Han-Seek Kim , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Jaehong Park , Gregory B. Poole , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh

We present a Monte-Carlo model of He II reionization by QSOs and its effect on the thermal state of the clumpy intergalactic medium (IGM). The model assumes that patchy reionization develops as a result of the discrete distribution of QSOs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liron Gleser , Adi Nusser , Andrew J. Benson , Hiroshi Ohno , Naoshi Sugiyama

We explore the application of Monte Carlo transport methods to solving coupled radiation-hydrodynamics problems. We use a time-dependent, frequency-dependent, 3-dimensional radiation transport code, that is special relativistic and includes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen

The incorporation of radiative transfer effects into cosmological hydrodynamical simulations is essential for understanding how the intergalactic medium (IGM) makes the transition from a neutral medium to one that is almost fully ionized.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Aaron Sokasian , Tom Abel , Lars E. Hernquist

Star-forming galaxies with nebular HeII emission contain very energetic ionizing sources of radiation, which can be considered as analogs to the major contributors of the reionization of the Universe in early epochs. It is therefore of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 E. Pérez-Montero , C. Kehrig , J. M. Vílchez , R. García-Benito , S. Duarte Puertas , J. Iglesias-Páramo

The study of photoionised gas in planetary nebulae (PNe) has played a major role achieving, over the years, a better understanding of a number of physical processes pertinent to a broader range of fields than just PNe studies, ranging from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Barbara Ercolano

We have compared Monte Carlo photoionization models of H II regions with a uniform density distribution with models with the same central stars and chemical compositions but with 3-D hierarchical clumps. We compare the abundances of He, N,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John S. Mathis , Kenneth Wood

We present a detailed model capable of explaining quantitatively the temperature fluctuations observed in luminous, large HII regions. The model is based on two assumptions which we justify on the basis of observations: that the major…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Giammanco , J. E. Beckman

We present models for the chemistry in gas moving towards the ionization front of an HII region. When it is far from the ionization front, the gas is highly depleted of elements more massive than helium. However, as it approaches the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Viti , T. W. Hartquist , P. C. Myers

We present the revised ``Meudon'' model of Photon Dominated Region (PDR code), presently available on the web under the Gnu Public Licence at: http://aristote.obspm.fr/MIS. General organisation of the code is described down to a level that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Franck Le Petit , Jacques Le Bourlot , Evelyne Roueff , Cyrine Nehmé

We analyze the dynamics of atom-laser interactions for atoms having multiple, closely spaced, excited-state hyperfine manifolds. The system is treated fully quantum mechanically, including the atom's center-of-mass degree of freedom, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Josh W. Dunn , Chris H. Greene

This work is devoted to the thermodynamics of high-temperature dense hydrogen plasmas in the pressure region between $10^{-1}$ and $10^2$ Mbar. In particular we present for this region results of extensive calculations based on a recently…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. S. Filinov , M. Bonitz , W. Ebeling , V. E. Fortov

The southwestern (SW) part of the Galactic H II region M17 contains an obscured ionization front that is most easily seen at infrared and radio wavelengths. It is nearly edge-on, thus offering an excellent opportunity to study the way in…

We model the photoelectric emission from and charging of interstellar dust and obtain photoelectric gas heating efficiencies as a function of grain size and the relevant ambient conditions. Using realistic grain size distributions, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Joseph C. Weingartner , B. T. Draine

In this Thesis, we describe the development of a three-dimensional radiative transfer code using Monte Carlo technique and its application to various astrophysical problems. This code is capable of simulating the radiation spectra coming…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-16 Himadri Ghosh

The diffusion radius of the 1S muonic hydrogen atoms in gaseous H_2 targets with various deuterium admixtures has been determined for temperatures T=30 and 300 K. The Monte Carlo calculations have been performed using the partial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 Andrzej Adamczak , Jakub Gronowski

H II regions are the signposts of massive ($M\geq\,8\,M_\odot$) star-forming sites in our Galaxy. It has been observed that the ionizing photon rate inferred from the radio continuum emission of H II regions is significantly lower ($\sim$…

We have introduced a new method of estimating the electron temperature and density of H II regions by using single dish observations. In this method, multiple hydrogen radio recombination lines of different bands are computed under the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-14 F. -Y. Zhu , Q. -F. Zhu , J. -Z. Wang , J. -S Zhang

We aim to investigate the impact of the ionized radiation from the M16 HII region on the surrounding molecular cloud and on its hosted star formation. To present comprehensive multi-wavelength observations towards the M16 HII region, we…