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Approximately 20% of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) exhibit broad, blue-shifted absorption lines in their ultraviolet spectra. Such features provide clear evidence for significant outflows from these systems, most likely in the form of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 N. Higginbottom , C. Knigge , K. S. Long , S. A. Sim , J. H. Matthews

The current paradigm for the AGN phenomenon is a central engine that consists of an inflow of material accreting in the form of a disk onto a supermassive black hole. Observations in the UV and optical find high velocity ionized material…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Chartas , J. Charlton , M. Eracleous , M. Giustini , P. Rodriguez Hidalgo , R. Ganguly , F. Hamann , T. Misawa , D. Tytler

This work provides evidence that a large fraction of \ion{C}{IV} narrow absorption lines (NALs) seen along the line of sight to distant quasars are due to accretion disk winds, while also seeking to understand the relationship between NALs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Robert B. Stone , Gordon T. Richards

The absorption of stellar radiation observed by the HD209458b in resonant lines of OI and CII has not yet been satisfactorily modeled. In our previous 2D simulations we have shown that the hydrogen-dominated upper atmosphere of HD209458b,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-14 I F Shaikhislamov , M L Khodachenko , H Lammer , A G Berezutsky , I B Miroshnichenko , M S Rumenskikh

Although AGN feedback through ionised winds is of great importance in models of AGN/galaxy coevolution, the mass and energy output via these winds, even in the nearby universe, is poorly understood. The issue is complicated by the wide…

The broad MgII doublet has been much studied in connection with its potentially important role as a virial estimator of black hole mass in high redshift quasars. An important task is therefore identification of any line components likely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , I. Plauchu-Frayn , A. del Olmo

We present an analysis of XMM-Newton spectra of the low-redshift quasar IRAS 13349+2438. The RGS spectrum shows a large number of absorption lines from two zones of warm absorption, with velocities of $\sim$-600 km s$^{-1}$, as noted by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 M. L. Parker , G. A. Matzeu , M. Guainazzi , E. Kalfountzou , G. Miniutti , M. Santos-Lleó , N. Schartel

Galactic winds are a prime suspect for the metal enrichment of the intergalactic medium and may have a strong influence on the chemical evolution of galaxies and the nature of QSO absorption line systems. We use a sample of 1406 galaxy…

We present the first J-band spectrum of Mrk 231, which reveals a large \ion{He}{1}*$\lambda 10830$ broad absorption line with a profile similar to that of the well-known \ion{Na}{1} broad absorption line. Combining this spectrum with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Karen M. Leighly , Donald M. Terndrup , Eddie Baron , Adrian B. Lucy , Matthias Dietrich , Sarah C. Gallagher

We analyse high-resolution VLT+UVES spectra of the low-ionization intrinsic absorber observed in the BAL QSO SDSS J001130.56+005550.7. Two narrow absorption systems at velocities -600 km/s and -22000 km/s are detected. The low-velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Hutsemekers , P. B. Hall , J. Brinkmann

We use ALMA CO(1-0) observations and VLT/MUSE rest-frame optical data of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS20100-4156 at $z=0.1297$ to characterize its powerful outflow in multiple phases using tracers of cold molecular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 B. Hagedorn , C. Cicone , M. Sarzi , P. Severgnini , C. Vignali

We report the emergence of a high velocity, broad absorption line outflow in the luminous quasar Ton 34, at z=1.928. The outflow is detected through an ultraviolet CIV broad absorption line, in a spectrum obtained in January 2006 by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. Krongold , L. Binette , F. Hernandez-Ibarra

We report on simultaneous Chandra/HETGS and RXTE observations of the transient stellar-mass black hole GRO J1655-40, made during its 2005 outburst. Chandra reveals a line-rich X-ray absorption spectrum consistent with a disk wind. Prior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Miller , J. Raymond , C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , T. R. Kallman , J. Homan

Absorption lines with high blue-shifted velocities are frequently found in the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray spectra of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This implies that high-velocity winds/outflows are common in AGNs. In order to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Xiao-Hong Yang , Kamarjan Ablimit , Qi-Xiu Li

Molecular outflows are expected to play a key role in galaxy evolution at high redshift. To study the impact of outflows on star formation at the epoch of reionization, we performed sensitive ALMA observations of OH 119 $\mu$m toward…

Spectral absorption features in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have traditionally been attributed to outflowing photoionized gas located at a distance of order a parsec from the central continuum source. However, recent observations of QSO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Everett , A. Konigl , N. Arav

Gas outflows are believed to play a pivotal role in shaping galaxies, as they regulate both star formation and black hole growth. Despite their ubiquitous presence, the origin and the acceleration mechanism of such powerful and extended…

We present Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the CO ($J = 2 \rightarrow 1$) line emission towards the $z = 6.419$ quasar SDSS J$114816.64+525150.3$ (J$1148+5251$). The molecular gas is found to be marginally resolved…

Spectra of the He I 10830 Angstrom line were obtained with NIRSPEC on the Keck 2 telescope for metal-deficient field giant stars. This line is ubiquitous in stars with T_eff greater than 4500K and M_V fainter than -1.5. Fast outflows are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. K. Dupree , G. H. Smith , J. Strader

We report the detection of strong CaII/MgII absorption lines at the quasar redshift in the narrow line quasar SDSS J2339-0912 (z=0.6604). The quasar exhibits strong FeII, small Balmer emission line width and a very red B-Ks color. Both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tinggui Wang , Xiaobo Dong , Hongyan Zhou , Junxian Wang
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