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Recent analyses in the literature suggest that the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model with rigid cosmological term, $\Lambda=$const., may not be the best description of the cosmic acceleration. The class of "running vacuum models", in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

We study the dynamics of the scalar tensor cosmological model in the presence of tachyon field. In an alternative approach, in two exponential and power law form of the scalar field functions in the model, field equations are solved by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , A. Shahabi

We argue that dark energy with multiple fields is theoretically well-motivated and predicts distinct observational signatures, in particular when cosmic acceleration takes place along a trajectory that is highly non-geodesic in field space.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Yashar Akrami , Misao Sasaki , Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan

A cosmic potential which can relax the vacuum energy is proposed in a framework of scalar-tensor gravity. In the phase of the gravity scalar field around the evolution with an approximate emergent conformal symmetry, we have obtained a set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-30 Yongsung Yoon

An attractive method of obtaining an effective cosmological constant at the present epoch is through the potential energy of a scalar field. Considering models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field, we classify all potentials for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Andrew R Liddle , Robert J Scherrer

Results of a general study on the dynamics of cosmological scalar fields with arbitrary potentials are presented. Exact and approximate attractor solutions are found, with applications to quintessence, moduli stabilization and inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rosati

In this paper, we compare the scalar field dynamics in axion-like and power law potentials for both positive and negative values of the exponents. We find that, for positive exponents, both the potentials exhibit similar scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Md. Wali Hossain , Afaq Maqsood

We consider a scenario where a scalar field has dynamics ruled by an exponential potential, such as those arising from some quintessence type models, and aim at obtaining phenomenological manifestations of this entity within our Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Paramos , O. Bertolami

We show that the most general dark energy model that possesses a scaling solution $\rho_\phi\propto a^n$ is the k-essence model, which includes both of the quintessence and tachyon models. The exact scaling solutions are then derived. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We show that the chameleon scalar field can drive the current phase of cosmic acceleration for a large class of scalar potentials that are also consistent with local tests of gravity. These provide explicit realizations of a quintessence…

By considering the potential parameter $\Gamma$ as a function of another potential parameter $\lambda$[47], We successfully extend the analysis of two-dimensional autonomous dynamical system of quintessence scalar field model to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Wei Fang , Ying Li , Kai Zhang , Hui-Qing Lu

Observations suggest, that there may be periods in the history of the universe, including the present one, in which its evolution is driven by scalar fields. This paper is concerned with the solution of the evolution equations for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-16 J. W. van Holten

We present a phase-space analysis of cosmology containing multiple scalar fields with positive and negative exponential potentials. We show that there exist power-law multi-kinetic-potential scaling solutions for sufficiently flat positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

We study cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon field as dark energy. We concentrate on two different scalar field potentials, the inverse square potential and the exponential potential. These models have a unique feature that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. K. Jassal

We explore unification of dark matter and dark energy in a theory containing a scalar field of non-Lagrangian type, obtained by direct insertion of a kinetic term into the energy-momentum tensor. This scalar is different from quintessence,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Changjun Gao , Martin Kunz , Andrew R Liddle , David Parkinson

The present work deals with a dark energy model that has an oscillating scalar field potential along with a cosmological constant (CC). The oscillating part of the potential represents the contribution of a light axion field in the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 Ruchika , Shahnawaz A. Adil , Koushik Dutta , Ankan Mukherjee , Anjan A. Sen

We present general exact solutions for two classes of exponential potentials in scalar field models for quintessence. The coupling is minimal and we consider only dust and scalar field. To some extent, it is possible to reproduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

The general k-essence Lagrangian for the existence of cosmological scaling solutions is derived in the presence of multiple scalar fields coupled to a barotropic perfect fluid. In addition to the scaling fixed point associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Takeshi Chiba , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

The paper studies a new type of dark energy, a scalar field with positive or negative kinetic energy, generically coupled to a term which is composed by specific contractions of the Riemann tensor. After presenting the resulting field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Mihai Marciu