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Related papers: Dark Matter Constraints from the Sagittarius Dwarf…

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We measure the spatial density of F turnoff stars in the Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream, from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data, using statistical photometric parallax. We find a set of continuous, consistent parameters that describe the…

Stars orbiting Sgr A* at the Milky Way's center provide a unique laboratory to test gravity and dark matter (DM). We demonstrate that DM interactions in stellar interiors induce a novel momentum transfer force, altering orbits beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 R. Andrew Gustafson , Ian M. Shoemaker , Volodymyr Takhistov

It has been recently claimed that the confined structure of the debris from the Sagittarius dwarf implies that the dark-matter halo of our Galaxy should be nearly spherical, in strong contrast with predictions from cold dark-matter (CDM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Amina Helmi

Recent studies have suggested that the Milky Way (MW)'s Dark Matter (DM) halo may be significantly tilted with respect to its central stellar disk, a feature that might be linked to its formation history. In this work, we demonstrate a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-28 Nondh Panithanpaisal , Robyn E. Sanderson , Arpit Arora , Emily C. Cunningham , Jay Baptista

Stellar streams are essential tracers of the gravitational potential of the Milky Way, with key implications to the problem of dark matter (DM) model distributions, either within or beyond phenomenological $\Lambda$CDM halos. For the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Santiago Collazo , Martín F. Mestre , Carlos R. Argüelles

The Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr) is a dissolving galaxy being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way (MW). Its stellar stream still poses serious modelling challenges, which hinders our ability to use it effectively as a probe of the MW…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 P. Ramos , T. Antoja , Z. Yuan , A. Arentsen , P. -A. Oria , B. Famaey , R. Ibata , C. Mateu , J. A. Carballo-Bello

Using a variety of stellar tracers -- blue horizontal branch stars, main-sequence turn-off stars and red giants -- we follow the path of the Sagittarius (Sgr) stream across the sky in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data. Our study presents new…

Like many galaxies of its size, the Milky Way is a disk with prominent spiral arms rooted in a central bar, although our knowledge of its structure and origin is incomplete. Traditional attempts to understand the Galaxy's morphology assume…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-15 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Erik Tollerud , Miguel Rocha , Sukanya Chakrabarti

The Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr dSph) galaxy provides one of the most convincing examples of tidal interaction between satellite galaxies and the Milky Way (MW). The main body of the dwarf was recently demonstrated to have an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 Ewa L. Lokas

Context. The Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy is currently being disrupted under the strain of the Milky Way. A reliable reconstruction of Sgr star formation history can only be obtained by combining core and stream information.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Monaco , M. Bellazzini , P. Bonifacio , A. Buzzoni , F. R. Ferraro , G. Marconi , L. Sbordone , S. Zaggia

We investigate the effects of a massive ($\gtrsim4\times10^{10}M_\odot$) Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr) on stellar streams using test particle simulations in a realistic Milky Way potential. We find that Sgr can easily disrupt…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-02 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

The main aim of this paper is to report two new detections of tidal debris in the northern stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy located at 45 arcdeg and 55 arcdeg from the center of galaxy. Our observational approach is based on deep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Martinez-Delgado , M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , A. Aparicio , R. Carrera

Tidal streams of disrupting dwarf galaxies orbiting around their host galaxy offer a unique way to constrain the shape of galactic gravitational potentials. Such streams can be used as leaning tower gravitational experiments on galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Guillaume F. Thomas , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata , Fabian Lueghausen , Pavel Kroupa

Metallicity gradients in the Sagittarius dwarf Galaxy (Sgr) are investigated by using infrared photometric data from the 2MASS survey. To search for metallicity effects, the giant branch in a field situated near the Center of the Sgr is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alard

Tidal streams of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr) may be showering dark matter onto the solar system and contributing approx (0.3--23)% of the local density of our Galactic Halo. If the Sagittarius galaxy contains WIMP dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Heidi Jo Newberg

It is increasingly apparent that common merger events play a large role in the evolution of disk galaxies at all cosmic times, from the wet accretion of gas-filled dwarf galaxies during the era of peak star formation, to the collisions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-20 Chris W. Purcell

We present reliable measurements of the metallicity distribution function (MDF) at different points along the tidal stream of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy, based on high resolution, echelle spectroscopy of candidate…

We improve the earlier restrictions on parameters of the dark matter (DM) in the form of a sterile neutrino. The results were obtained from non-observing the DM decay line in the X-ray spectrum of the Milky Way (using the recent XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexey Boyarsky , Jukka Nevalainen , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Dwarf Spheroidal galaxies are amongst the best targets to search for a Dark Matter annihilation signal. The annihilation of WIMPs in the center of Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr dSph) galaxy would produce high energy gamma-rays in the…

Using Gaia DR3 data, we examine the kinematics of the central core of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy using data which includes proper motions and line-of-sight velocities for member stars in addition to their projected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Isabelle S. Goldstein , Louis E. Strigari