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Related papers: The Luminosity and Angular Distributions of Long G…

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The cosmic formation rate of long Gamma Ray Bursts (LGRBs) encodes the evolution, across cosmic times, of their progenitors' properties and of their environment. The LGRB formation rate and the luminosity function, with its redshift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 G. Ghirlanda , R. Salvaterra

Thanks to the rapid follow-up observations by \textit{Swift}/XRT, a good part of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) high latitude emission have been observed in X-ray band. Some of them even show a dropdown decay after this period, which strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-09 Qian Xu , Dong-Jie Liu , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Individual gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have very diverse time behavior - from a single pulse to a long complex sequence of chaotic pulses of different timescales. I studied light curves of GRBs using data from the CGRO's BATSE experiment and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris E. Stern

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) prompt emission spectra are often fitted with the empirical ''Band" function, namely two power laws smoothly connected. The typical slope of the low energy (sub-MeV) power law is $\alpha_{B}\simeq -1$. In a small…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 M. Toffano , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , M. E. Ravasio , G. Oganesyan

The dissipation mechanism that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains uncertain almost half a century after their discovery. The two main competing mechanisms are the extensively studied internal shocks and the less studied magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-07 Jonathan Granot

In this work, we restudy the dependence of luminosity function and event rates for different gamma-ray burst samples on the criteria of sample selection and threshold effect. To compare with many previous studies, we have chosen two samples…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-20 X. F. Dong , X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , X. L. Zhang

Motivated by the many associations of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) with energetic supernova (SN) explosions, we study the propagation of relativistic jets within the progenitor star in which a SN shock wave may be launched briefly before the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Carlos F. Cuesta-Martínez , M. Obergaulinger

We investigate whether Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) from the Current BATSE Catalog have been affected by weak lensing by the nearby large scale structure. The redshift distribution of GRBs is believed to be broad, extending to z~5, so most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Liliya L. R. Williams , Natalie Frey

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are known to have short-time variability and power-law behavior with the index -1.67 in the power spectrum density. Reanalyzing the expanded data, we have found a) the power-law comes from the global profile of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Motoko Suzuki , Masahiro Morikawa , Izumi Joichi

We report test results of the correlation between time variability and peak luminosity of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), using a larger sample (32) of GRBs with known redshift than that available to Reichart et al. (2001), and using as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-29 C. Guidorzi , F. Frontera , E. Montanari , F. Rossi , L. Amati , A. Gomboc , K. Hurley , C. G. Mundell

The low energy spectra of some gamma-ray bursts' show excess components beside the power-law dependence. The consequences of such a feature allows to estimate the gamma photometric redshift of the long gamma-ray bursts in the BATSE Catalog.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Bagoly , I. Csabai , A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros , I. Horvath , L. G. Balazs , R. Vavrek

The distribution function of quasars with respect to apparent brightness is given, found under the assumption that quasars are, at least partially, the gravitationally enhanced images of the active nuclei of distant galaxies. A Schechter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. L. Bukhmastova

The intrinsic luminosity functions of extremely fast jets found in many active galaxies and gamma-ray bursts are difficult to measure since their apparent luminosities are strongly affected by relativistic beaming. Past studies have only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew L. Lister

We predict the redshift distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) assuming that they trace the cosmic star formation history. We find that a fraction >~50% of all GRBs on the sky originate at a redshift z >~5, even though the fraction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

I have used a sample of long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) common to both \emph{Swift} and \emph{Fermi} to re-derive the parameters of the Yonetoku correlation. This allowed me to self-consistently estimate pseudo redshifts of all the bursts with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Debdutta Paul

We present analytical and numerical models of the bright long GRB 210822A at $z=1.736$. The intrinsic extreme brightness exhibited in the optical, which is very similar to other bright GRBs (e.g., GRBs 080319B, 130427A, 160625A 190114C, and…

Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are typically thought to result from the collapse of massive stars. Nonetheless, recent observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 211211A and 230307A, coupled with the low-redshift excess of LGRB event rates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Yan-Kun Qu , Zhong-Xiao Man , Zhi-Bin Zhang

Two different luminosity indicators have recently been proposed for Gamma Ray Bursts that use gamma-ray observations alone. They relate the burst luminosity (L) with the time lag between peaks in hard and soft energies, and the spikiness or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bradley E. Schaefer , Ming Deng , David L. Band

The luminosity function of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), defined as the event rate per unit cosmic co-moving volume per unit luminosity, may help to reveal the possible origins of FRBs and design the optimal searching strategy. With the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Rui Luo , Yunpeng Men , Kejia Lee , Weiyang Wang , D. R. Lorimer , Bing Zhang

The initial Lorentz factor ($\Gamma_{0}$) and jet half-opening angle ($\theta_{\rm jet}$) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are critical physical parameters for understanding the dynamical evolution of relativistic jets and the true energy release…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-20 Jian Zhang , Bao-Cheng Qin , Lu-Lu Zhang , Fu-Wen Zhang